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CVE-2021-44168

Fortinet FortiOS Arbitrary File Download

7.8
CVSS
0.9%
EPSS (exploit prob.)
59.9%
EPSS percentile
Yes
Actively exploited
No
Ransomware use
2021-12-10
Added
→ 0.0 pts
30-day EPSS trend

MITRE ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability maps to adversary behaviour, from the Center for Threat-Informed Defense's public CVE→ATT&CK mappings. Use it to check whether your detections already cover the technique.

TechniqueNameRelationship
T1078.003 Local Accounts exploitation technique
T1601 Modify System Image primary impact

Summary

Fortinet FortiOS "execute restore src-vis" downloads code without integrity checking, allowing an attacker to arbitrarily download files.

Affected software

Vendor: Fortinet  ·  Product: FortiOS

Weakness types (CWE):

CWE-494

What to do

This vulnerability appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, meaning it is being exploited in the wild. Prioritize patching affected systems and verify exposure across your estate.

Related vulnerabilities in Fortinet

CVENameEPSSExploited
CVE-2018-13379 Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPN Path Traversal Vulnerability 100.0% Yes
CVE-2022-40684 Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Vulnerability 100.0% Yes
CVE-2025-25257 Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability 99.9% Yes
CVE-2022-42475 Fortinet FortiOS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability 99.5% Yes
CVE-2023-48788 Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability 98.4% Yes
CVE-2026-21643 Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability 97.7% Yes
CVE-2024-47575 Fortinet FortiManager Missing Authentication Vulnerability 94.8% Yes
CVE-2024-55591 Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability 94.4% Yes

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Sources: CISA KEV catalog · NVD · FIRST EPSS · MITRE ATT&CK® · CTID Mappings Explorer

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