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CVE-2023-33538

TP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability

n/a
CVSS
41.9%
EPSS (exploit prob.)
98.5%
EPSS percentile
Yes
Actively exploited
No
Ransomware use
2025-06-16
Added

MITRE ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability maps to adversary behaviour, from the Center for Threat-Informed Defense's public CVE→ATT&CK mappings. Use it to check whether your detections already cover the technique.

TechniqueNameRelationship
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation exploitation technique
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter primary impact

Summary

TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

Affected software

Vendor: TP-Link  ·  Product: Multiple Routers

Weakness types (CWE):

CWE-77

What to do

This vulnerability appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, meaning it is being exploited in the wild. Prioritize patching affected systems and verify exposure across your estate.

Related vulnerabilities in TP-Link

CVENameEPSSExploited
CVE-2023-1389 TP-Link Archer AX-21 Command Injection Vulnerability 100.0% Yes
CVE-2015-3035 TP-Link Multiple Archer Devices Directory Traversal Vulnerability 83.8% Yes
CVE-2020-24363 TP-link TL-WA855RE Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability 20.7% Yes
CVE-2023-50224 TP-Link TL-WR841N Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability 17.5% Yes
CVE-2025-9377 TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability 11.7% Yes

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