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CVE-2023-5631

Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

5.4
CVSS
76.9%
EPSS (exploit prob.)
99.6%
EPSS percentile
Yes
Actively exploited
No
Ransomware use
2023-10-26
Added
▲ +1.0 pts
30-day EPSS trend

MITRE ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability maps to adversary behaviour, from the Center for Threat-Informed Defense's public CVE→ATT&CK mappings. Use it to check whether your detections already cover the technique.

TechniqueNameRelationship
T1204.001 Malicious Link exploitation technique
T1059.007 JavaScript primary impact
T1041 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel secondary impact

Summary

Roundcube Webmail contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to run malicious JavaScript code.

Affected software

Vendor: Roundcube  ·  Product: Webmail

Weakness types (CWE):

CWE-79

What to do

This vulnerability appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, meaning it is being exploited in the wild. Prioritize patching affected systems and verify exposure across your estate.

Related vulnerabilities in Roundcube

CVENameEPSSExploited
CVE-2025-49113 RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability 99.0% Yes
CVE-2020-12641 Roundcube Webmail Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 84.5% Yes
CVE-2024-42009 RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability 82.9% Yes
CVE-2020-13965 Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability 76.6% Yes
CVE-2024-37383 RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability 73.3% Yes
CVE-2021-44026 Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection Vulnerability 69.9% Yes
CVE-2023-43770 Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability 63.7% Yes
CVE-2017-16651 Roundcube Webmail File Disclosure Vulnerability 45.7% Yes

Is your domain exposed?

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Sources: CISA KEV catalog · NVD · FIRST EPSS · MITRE ATT&CK® · CTID Mappings Explorer

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