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CVE-2025-32433

Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

n/a
CVSS
98.6%
EPSS (exploit prob.)
99.9%
EPSS percentile
Yes
Actively exploited
No
Ransomware use
2025-06-09
Added

MITRE ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability maps to adversary behaviour, from the Center for Threat-Informed Defense's public CVE→ATT&CK mappings. Use it to check whether your detections already cover the technique.

TechniqueNameRelationship
T1021.004 SSH exploitation technique
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter primary impact

Summary

Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH server contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials, potentially leading to unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in how SSH protocol messages are handled, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems. This vulnerability could affect various products that implement Erlang/OTP SSH server, including—but not limited to—Cisco, NetApp, and SUSE.

Affected software

Vendor: Erlang  ·  Product: Erlang/OTP

Weakness types (CWE):

CWE-306

What to do

This vulnerability appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, meaning it is being exploited in the wild. Prioritize patching affected systems and verify exposure across your estate.

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All information is aggregated from public sources for awareness only and does not constitute an accusation or a security assessment. No personal data or credentials are published.