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CVE-2025-42999

SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability

9.1
CVSS
12.9%
EPSS (exploit prob.)
96.3%
EPSS percentile
Yes
Actively exploited
Yes
Ransomware use
2025-05-15
Added
▼ -1.0 pts
30-day EPSS trend

MITRE ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability maps to adversary behaviour, from the Center for Threat-Informed Defense's public CVE→ATT&CK mappings. Use it to check whether your detections already cover the technique.

TechniqueNameRelationship
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application exploitation technique
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution exploitation technique
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter primary impact
T1505.003 Web Shell secondary impact

Summary

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a privileged attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system by deserializing untrusted or malicious content.

Affected software

Vendor: SAP  ·  Product: NetWeaver

Weakness types (CWE):

CWE-502

What to do

This vulnerability appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, meaning it is being exploited in the wild. Prioritize patching affected systems and verify exposure across your estate.

Related vulnerabilities in SAP

CVENameEPSSExploited
CVE-2025-31324 SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability 99.5% Yes
CVE-2020-6207 SAP Solution Manager Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability 98.1% Yes
CVE-2022-22536 SAP Multiple Products HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability 97.9% Yes
CVE-2017-12637 SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability 95.1% Yes
CVE-2020-6287 SAP NetWeaver Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability 94.7% Yes
CVE-2016-2386 SAP NetWeaver SQL Injection Vulnerability 71.5% Yes
CVE-2016-2388 SAP NetWeaver Information Disclosure Vulnerability 52.2% Yes
CVE-2016-3976 SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability 47.3% Yes

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Sources: CISA KEV catalog · NVD · FIRST EPSS · MITRE ATT&CK® · CTID Mappings Explorer

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