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CVE-2025-49706

Microsoft SharePoint Improper Authentication Vulnerability

n/a
CVSS
99.9%
EPSS (exploit prob.)
100.0%
EPSS percentile
Yes
Actively exploited
Yes
Ransomware use
2025-07-22
Added

MITRE ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability maps to adversary behaviour, from the Center for Threat-Informed Defense's public CVE→ATT&CK mappings. Use it to check whether your detections already cover the technique.

TechniqueNameRelationship
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application exploitation technique
T1505 Server Software Component primary impact
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell secondary impact

Summary

Microsoft SharePoint contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. Successfully exploitation could allow an attacker to view sensitive information and make some changes to disclosed information. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-49704. CVE-2025-53771 is a patch bypass for CVE-2025-49706, and the updates for CVE-2025-53771 include more robust protection than those for CVE-2025-49706.

Affected software

Vendor: Microsoft  ·  Product: SharePoint

Weakness types (CWE):

CWE-287

What to do

This vulnerability appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, meaning it is being exploited in the wild. Prioritize patching affected systems and verify exposure across your estate.

Related vulnerabilities in Microsoft

CVENameEPSSExploited
CVE-2021-34473 Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 100.0% Yes
CVE-2021-26855 Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 100.0% Yes
CVE-2019-0708 Microsoft Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 100.0% Yes
CVE-2015-1635 Microsoft HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 100.0% Yes
CVE-2021-34523 Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability 100.0% Yes
CVE-2022-41082 Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 100.0% Yes
CVE-2012-0158 Microsoft MSCOMCTL.OCX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 100.0% Yes
CVE-2020-0688 Microsoft Exchange Server Validation Key Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 100.0% Yes

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All information is aggregated from public sources for awareness only and does not constitute an accusation or a security assessment. No personal data or credentials are published.