American Samoa

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

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Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in American Samoa, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.

Recorded here

No war deaths or deaths at work are recorded for this country.

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Agricultural land (2024)	2,700 ha	0.0%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	15,850 ha	0.0%	external

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	28.4%	—
Russian Federation	15.3%	yes
Saudi Arabia	12.9%	—
Iraq	9.1%	yes
Oman	6.2%	—
United Arab Emirates	5.2%	—
All other countries	22.9%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
New Zealand	96.2%	—
Australia	3.5%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Coal and lignite — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
New Zealand	73.5%	—
Indonesia	22.4%	yes
Australia	4.0%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Lithium — 2020, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	63.5%	—
China	17.8%	—
Chile	14.7%	—
Argentina	3.3%	—
Zimbabwe	0.6%	yes
Brazil	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Kazakhstan	22.8%	—
Australia	15.7%	—
Uzbekistan	14.6%	—
Canada	10.3%	—
Mexico	10.0%	yes
South Africa	6.6%	yes
All other countries	20.0%

Tin — 2013, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	99.8%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Tantalum — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	29.5%	yes
Rwanda	26.3%	—
Brazil	14.2%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	11.8%	yes
China	6.1%	yes
Mozambique	4.4%	yes
All other countries	7.7%

Tungsten — 2020, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	96.0%	—
Russian Federation	1.0%	yes
Bolivia	0.8%	—
Rwanda	0.5%	—
Austria	0.4%	yes
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	0.4%	—
All other countries	0.8%

Rare earth elements — 2017, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	86.9%	—
China	9.3%	yes
Malaysia	1.9%	yes
India	1.6%	yes
Russian Federation	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Silver — 2017, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	95.1%	—
Bolivia	2.7%	—
Mexico	0.9%	yes
China	0.3%	yes
Peru	0.3%	yes
United States	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Zinc — 2013, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	32.2%	—
India	16.7%	yes
Peru	13.1%	yes
Mexico	10.3%	yes
Bolivia	9.1%	—
Canada	7.5%	—
All other countries	11.2%

Natural graphite — 2014, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	53.0%	—
India	30.9%	yes
Brazil	6.2%	yes
Canada	3.3%	—
Zimbabwe	1.3%	—
Madagascar	1.3%	—
All other countries	3.9%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	56.1%	—
Spain	14.6%	—
China	7.6%	—
Pakistan	7.1%	yes
India	3.5%	yes
Germany	3.1%	yes
All other countries	8.0%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	43.5%	—
India	13.8%	yes
China	13.2%	—
United States	11.3%	—
Malaysia	5.2%	—
Italy	2.7%	—
All other countries	10.2%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	74.1%	—
New Zealand	24.7%	—
Spain	0.3%	—
Netherlands	0.2%	—
Germany	0.1%	yes
Lithuania	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.5%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	51.8%	yes
Indonesia	12.2%	yes
Sri Lanka	10.5%	—
Viet Nam	10.4%	—
Malaysia	3.8%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	3.2%	—
All other countries	7.9%

Maize — 2018, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
New Zealand	43.9%	—
Romania	37.6%	—
United States	13.6%	yes
Serbia	1.4%	—
France	1.3%	yes
Bulgaria	0.7%	—
All other countries	1.6%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	98.3%	yes
Sri Lanka	1.4%	—
India	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Soybeans — 2005, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	33.1%	yes
United States	26.6%	—
Argentina	26.1%	—
Thailand	11.9%	yes
Cambodia	1.5%	—
Paraguay	0.4%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	35.1%	yes
Australia	34.5%	—
Argentina	9.7%	yes
Brazil	6.2%	yes
Guatemala	5.8%	yes
China	1.9%	—
All other countries	6.7%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	29.7%	yes
Indonesia	20.6%	yes
Colombia	9.9%	yes
Papua New Guinea	6.9%	yes
Viet Nam	6.2%	—
Ethiopia	4.2%	yes
All other countries	22.5%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Samoa	99.9%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Palm oil — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	95.7%	yes
Malaysia	4.0%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	49.9%	—
United States	16.4%	—
Burkina Faso	13.3%	yes
China	6.7%	—
Brazil	3.5%	yes
Turkiye	2.5%	yes
All other countries	7.5%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
New Zealand	88.1%	—
Brazil	8.2%	yes
Australia	0.8%	—
United States	0.7%	—
Canada	0.4%	—
Spain	0.4%	—
All other countries	1.3%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
New Zealand	86.8%	—
Canada	9.4%	—
Brazil	2.5%	yes
United States	0.5%	—
Indonesia	0.1%	yes
Australia	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.5%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Samoa	100.0%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Samoa	96.5%	—
Indonesia	1.2%	yes
United States	1.0%	—
Viet Nam	0.4%	—
Australia	0.3%	—
Mexico	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

No traced production for this country yet.

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →