Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Eritrea, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.
Recorded here
Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Wheat (2024)
25,000 t
0.0%
external
Milk (2024)
147,889 t
0.0%
estimated
Maize (2024)
20,000 t
0.0%
external
Livestock (2024)
39,712 t
0.0%
gap filled
Timber (2024)
22,495 m3
0.0%
estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)
142,000 t
0.2%
gap filled
Agricultural land (2024)
7,591,360 ha
0.2%
gap filled
Forest (2025)
1,442,020 ha
0.0%
external
Fresh water (2023)
31,000,000 m3
0.0%
gap filled
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2014, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Sudan
98.8%
yes
Saudi Arabia
0.6%
—
United Arab Emirates
0.3%
—
Russian Federation
0.1%
yes
Colombia
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Natural gas — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United Arab Emirates
99.7%
yes
All other countries
0.3%
Coal and lignite — 2021, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
51.9%
—
South Africa
31.2%
yes
Colombia
5.3%
yes
Mozambique
4.7%
yes
Russian Federation
3.9%
yes
Indonesia
1.1%
yes
All other countries
1.9%
Cobalt — 2011, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Canada
32.5%
—
Morocco
20.3%
yes
Australia
19.7%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
11.5%
yes
Brazil
6.2%
yes
Russian Federation
4.8%
yes
All other countries
5.0%
Copper — 2012, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Chile
54.0%
—
Peru
19.4%
—
Poland
9.3%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
3.3%
yes
Zambia
3.2%
—
Kazakhstan
3.2%
—
All other countries
7.6%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Chile
38.3%
—
Australia
27.4%
—
China
16.1%
—
Zimbabwe
8.7%
—
Argentina
6.8%
yes
Brazil
1.9%
yes
All other countries
0.9%
Nickel — 2021, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
66.7%
yes
Canada
17.0%
—
Australia
14.1%
—
United States
0.9%
—
Brazil
0.5%
yes
New Caledonia
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.4%
Tin — 2014, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
92.8%
—
Bolivia
3.3%
—
Indonesia
2.2%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
0.5%
yes
Myanmar
0.4%
yes
Australia
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.5%
Tantalum — 2012, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mozambique
76.1%
yes
Brazil
6.8%
yes
Rwanda
6.6%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
5.4%
yes
Ethiopia
2.0%
yes
Nigeria
1.9%
yes
All other countries
1.1%
Tungsten — 2020, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Rwanda
83.7%
—
China
13.3%
—
Russian Federation
0.9%
yes
Bolivia
0.8%
—
Austria
0.5%
yes
Portugal
0.4%
—
All other countries
0.4%
Iron ore — 2017, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
99.1%
—
Brazil
0.9%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2021, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
45.5%
—
India
40.5%
yes
Myanmar
9.5%
yes
United States
2.3%
—
Australia
0.9%
—
Russian Federation
0.9%
yes
All other countries
0.4%
Natural graphite — 2017, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
89.4%
yes
Brazil
4.0%
yes
Zimbabwe
2.3%
—
Canada
1.0%
—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
0.8%
—
Ukraine
0.7%
yes
All other countries
1.9%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
83.6%
—
India
7.9%
yes
Netherlands
3.5%
—
Australia
2.7%
—
United States
0.8%
—
Mexico
0.5%
yes
All other countries
1.0%
Silica sand — 2017, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
40.4%
yes
Spain
14.3%
yes
Netherlands
12.4%
—
United States
8.1%
yes
Turkiye
7.1%
yes
South Africa
3.6%
—
All other countries
14.2%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Eritrea (at home)
89.7%
—
China
9.5%
—
Australia
0.2%
—
Italy
0.1%
—
United States
0.1%
—
France
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Eritrea (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Thailand
49.8%
yes
Viet Nam
9.4%
—
India
8.2%
yes
Sri Lanka
7.1%
—
Cote d'Ivoire
6.9%
—
Malaysia
4.9%
—
All other countries
13.7%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Eritrea (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
99.1%
yes
Pakistan
0.4%
yes
United States
0.1%
—
Thailand
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Soybeans — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
44.0%
yes
United States
25.1%
yes
China
25.1%
—
Argentina
3.6%
yes
Canada
0.8%
—
Uruguay
0.5%
—
All other countries
0.9%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
89.2%
yes
Egypt, Arab Rep.
5.2%
—
India
1.9%
yes
China
1.1%
—
Argentina
0.6%
yes
Pakistan
0.4%
yes
All other countries
1.5%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Ethiopia
41.7%
yes
Brazil
26.5%
yes
Colombia
8.4%
yes
Angola
3.6%
yes
India
3.4%
yes
Uganda
2.8%
yes
All other countries
13.5%
Cocoa — 2020, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire
78.9%
yes
Ghana
14.5%
—
Cameroon
4.9%
yes
Nigeria
0.7%
yes
Uganda
0.6%
—
Ecuador
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Malaysia
92.4%
—
Indonesia
6.8%
yes
Thailand
0.5%
yes
Papua New Guinea
0.3%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Cotton — 2018, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Sudan
62.2%
yes
Kenya
34.0%
yes
Uganda
3.8%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Eritrea (at home)
99.6%
—
Hungary
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Eritrea (at home)
98.1%
—
China
1.3%
—
Russian Federation
0.1%
yes
New Zealand
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.4%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2014, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Yemen, Rep.
48.5%
yes
Brazil
18.2%
yes
India
12.5%
yes
South Africa
7.6%
—
Zimbabwe
6.7%
—
Zambia
0.9%
—
All other countries
5.6%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Eritrea (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Eritrea (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Eritrea (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Eritrea (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Eritrea (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Eritrea (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Eritrea (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
8c941d84954e555e…
ilostat · fatal-20261006
2026-10-06
700fa580091e41e7…
faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.