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Kazakhstan

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

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Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Kazakhstan, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm Years Deaths recorded Latest year
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported) 1985–2017 9,339 211 (2017)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material Produced Share of recorded production Quality
Crude petroleum (2025) 102,938,320 t 2.5% gap filled
Natural gas (2024) 29,264,090,596 m3 0.7% reported
Coal and lignite (2024) 112,888,131 t 1.3% reported
Copper (2025) 710,000 t 3.5% estimated
Gold (2025) 130 t 5.8% estimated
Tungsten (2025) 2,400 t 2.9% estimated
Iron ore (2025) 35,000,000 t 1.4% estimated
Bauxite (2025) 4,800,000 t 1.1% estimated
Silver (2025) 630 t 2.6% estimated
Zinc (2025) 360,000 t 3.4% estimated
Manganese (2022) 129,000 t 0.7% not stated
Wheat (2024) 18,576,694 t 2.3% reported
Milk (2024) 3,595,095 t 0.4% reported
Maize (2024) 1,005,167 t 0.1% reported
Rice (2024) 512,982 t 0.1% reported
Soybeans (2024) 207,503 t 0.1% reported
Sugar (2024) 1,268,795 t 0.1% reported
Cotton (2024) 301,661 t 0.4% reported
Livestock (2024) 981,013 t 0.3% reported
Timber (2024) 233,800 m3 0.0% reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024) 129 t 0.0% reported
Wood charcoal (2024) 4,000 t 0.0% reported
Agricultural land (2024) 213,784,200 ha 4.6% reported
Forest (2025) 3,520,510 ha 0.1% external
Fresh water (2023) 4,233,000,000 m3 0.8% reported

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 100.0% —
All other countries0.0%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 93.7% —
Russian Federation 5.1% yes
Turkmenistan 1.2% —
All other countries0.0%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 98.9% —
Russian Federation 1.1% yes
All other countries0.0%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. 44.2% yes
Turkiye 15.9% yes
Australia 11.3% —
Canada 10.4% —
Madagascar 10.4% —
Indonesia 3.1% yes
All other countries4.6%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 31.5% —
Chile 28.1% —
China 26.2% —
Zimbabwe 6.4% —
Argentina 5.2% yes
Brazil 2.0% yes
All other countries0.6%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 80.2% yes
Australia 9.8% —
Indonesia 3.5% yes
Canada 3.1% —
Philippines 1.3% yes
China 1.2% —
All other countries0.9%
Gold — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 92.0% —
Russian Federation 7.9% yes
All other countries0.0%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 79.8% yes
China 10.0% —
Indonesia 3.2% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 3.0% yes
Australia 1.3% —
Peru 1.0% —
All other countries1.7%
Tungsten — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 55.3% —
Russian Federation 33.3% yes
Bolivia 4.2% yes
Rwanda 1.9% yes
Portugal 1.8% —
Austria 1.7% —
All other countries1.9%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 100.0% —
All other countries0.0%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 99.6% —
Guinea 0.2% —
China 0.1% —
All other countries0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 53.5% —
Russian Federation 37.2% yes
Myanmar 5.3% yes
United States 1.9% —
Australia 1.6% —
India 0.3% yes
All other countries0.2%
Silver — 2016, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 76.9% —
Russian Federation 22.6% yes
Peru 0.4% yes
All other countries0.1%
Zinc — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 89.1% —
Russian Federation 10.8% yes
All other countries0.1%
Manganese — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Gabon 79.6% —
South Africa 16.4% yes
Australia 2.0% —
Ghana 0.7% yes
China 0.7% yes
Brazil 0.4% yes
All other countries0.2%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 69.5% —
Russian Federation 11.8% yes
Madagascar 6.6% —
Mozambique 3.8% yes
Brazil 3.5% yes
Norway 1.8% —
All other countries2.9%
Salt — 2013, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Ukraine 32.8% —
Germany 30.1% —
United States 11.4% —
France 8.3% —
United Kingdom 3.7% —
China 3.0% —
All other countries10.7%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 60.4% yes
China 24.3% —
Turkiye 4.5% yes
United States 2.9% —
Netherlands 1.9% —
Poland 1.6% —
All other countries4.4%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 94.8% yes
Angola 1.4% yes
Canada 1.3% —
Botswana 1.1% —
Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.5% yes
South Africa 0.3% yes
All other countries0.5%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 89.9% —
Russian Federation 10.1% yes
All other countries0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 93.3% —
Russian Federation 3.3% yes
Belarus 1.6% —
Kyrgyz Republic 0.7% —
France 0.5% yes
Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.1% yes
All other countries0.5%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 69.5% yes
Indonesia 15.4% yes
Viet Nam 4.0% —
Cote d'Ivoire 3.3% —
Malaysia 2.9% —
Philippines 1.3% yes
All other countries3.5%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 88.9% —
Russian Federation 3.0% yes
Hungary 1.9% —
France 1.7% yes
Ukraine 1.3% yes
Turkiye 0.7% yes
All other countries2.4%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 90.6% —
Russian Federation 3.7% yes
Pakistan 2.4% yes
India 1.8% yes
Thailand 0.9% yes
China 0.4% —
All other countries0.2%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 77.6% —
Russian Federation 18.9% yes
Brazil 2.7% yes
Paraguay 0.6% —
All other countries0.2%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 69.8% yes
Brazil 13.9% yes
Kazakhstan (at home) 10.5% —
Belarus 4.7% —
China 0.6% —
All other countries0.5%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 56.5% yes
Uganda 8.8% yes
Indonesia 6.4% yes
India 5.0% yes
Colombia 4.5% yes
Ethiopia 4.1% yes
All other countries14.8%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Ghana 41.4% yes
Cote d'Ivoire 33.0% —
Ecuador 8.9% yes
Uganda 6.0% yes
Venezuela, RB 4.9% yes
Tanzania 2.3% yes
All other countries3.5%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Malaysia 60.9% —
Indonesia 38.3% yes
Thailand 0.3% yes
Papua New Guinea 0.3% yes
All other countries0.2%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 99.9% —
All other countries0.1%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 85.0% —
Russian Federation 5.2% yes
United States 2.9% —
Belarus 2.0% —
Ukraine 0.9% yes
Pakistan 0.8% yes
All other countries3.2%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 65.4% yes
Kazakhstan (at home) 32.5% —
Belarus 1.8% —
Finland 0.1% —
All other countries0.2%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 28.7% yes
India 13.0% yes
Malawi 10.3% —
China 7.1% —
Argentina 6.0% yes
Tanzania 4.9% yes
All other countries30.0%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Kazakhstan (at home) 53.6% —
Russian Federation 23.3% yes
Indonesia 20.1% yes
China 1.6% —
Ukraine 0.3% yes
India 0.3% yes
All other countries1.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 23.8%
Italy 12.9%
Greece 7.8%
France 6.7%
Germany 6.0%
Austria 5.5%
All other countries37.4%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 84.2%
China 10.9%
Turkiye 1.4%
Tajikistan 0.9%
Romania 0.6%
Poland 0.3%
All other countries1.8%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 91.0%
Poland 1.9%
Turkiye 1.0%
Italy 0.8%
Morocco 0.8%
Russian Federation 0.7%
All other countries3.9%
Copper — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
China 78.9%
Turkiye 15.1%
Russian Federation 1.6%
Germany 1.3%
Italy 0.7%
Latvia 0.4%
All other countries2.0%
Gold — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
United Kingdom 48.6%
China 17.7%
India 10.4%
Hong Kong SAR, China 4.7%
Turkiye 3.4%
Azerbaijan 2.6%
All other countries12.6%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 78.1%
China 12.4%
Russian Federation 9.4%
Kyrgyz Republic 0.1%
Armenia 0.0%
Kuwait 0.0%
All other countries0.1%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 99.9%
All other countries0.1%
Silver — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
India 28.7%
United Kingdom 24.1%
China 21.3%
United States 15.3%
Hong Kong SAR, China 6.9%
Thailand 0.8%
All other countries2.9%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
China 70.2%
Russian Federation 12.4%
Viet Nam 5.9%
Turkiye 3.4%
Thailand 2.8%
Indonesia 1.4%
All other countries3.9%
Manganese — 2022, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 89.3%
Russian Federation 7.4%
Uzbekistan 1.4%
Armenia 0.0%
Moldova 0.0%
All other countries1.9%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 70.1%
Uzbekistan 14.6%
Tajikistan 6.7%
China 3.1%
Italy 2.3%
Afghanistan 1.1%
All other countries1.9%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 99.5%
Kyrgyz Republic 0.1%
All other countries0.4%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 75.6%
Tajikistan 8.9%
Uzbekistan 5.8%
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.8%
Afghanistan 0.2%
Mongolia 0.1%
All other countries6.7%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 77.3%
Russian Federation 8.1%
Tajikistan 6.1%
Uzbekistan 3.6%
Azerbaijan 1.7%
Ukraine 0.9%
All other countries2.4%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 86.7%
Uzbekistan 9.5%
Tajikistan 2.9%
Afghanistan 0.5%
Turkmenistan 0.1%
Kyrgyz Republic 0.1%
All other countries0.1%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 86.8%
Uzbekistan 9.3%
Tajikistan 2.3%
Afghanistan 1.0%
All other countries0.6%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
China 42.9%
Turkiye 24.8%
Kazakhstan (at home) 12.2%
Russian Federation 6.0%
Moldova 3.6%
Iran, Islamic Rep. 1.2%
All other countries9.3%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 91.1%
Uzbekistan 5.2%
Kyrgyz Republic 0.8%
Tajikistan 0.4%
Azerbaijan 0.2%
All other countries2.3%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 97.3%
Uzbekistan 2.4%
Kyrgyz Republic 0.2%
All other countries0.2%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 79.9%
All other countries20.1%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Kazakhstan (at home) 86.3%
Estonia 8.7%
Finland 2.0%
Lithuania 0.4%
Kyrgyz Republic 0.1%
All other countries2.4%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data Downloaded File fingerprint
ilostat · fatal-20261006 2026-10-06 700fa580091e41e7…
eia · intl-20261003 2026-10-06 9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206 2026-09-29 582a0aa231aea53d…
usgs_mcs · MCS2024-PDF 2026-10-06 a4da4050fc9a63a9…
faostat · qcl-20251231 2026-09-29 c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109 2026-09-29 c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002 2026-10-06 39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713 2026-10-06 3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130 2026-09-29 43259580059fa83e…
ucdp · ged-v26.1 2026-09-10 8c941d84954e555e…

Sources →