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Lao PDR

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

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Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Lao PDR, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm Years Deaths recorded Latest year
War deaths (UCDP) 1989–2006 385 73 (2006)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material Produced Share of recorded production Quality
Coal and lignite (2024) 18,020,838 t 0.2% reported
Tin (2025) 1,800 t 0.6% estimated
Milk (2024) 9,307 t 0.0% estimated
Natural rubber (2024) 350,300 t 2.4% gap filled
Maize (2024) 515,300 t 0.0% reported
Rice (2024) 3,750,740 t 0.5% reported
Soybeans (2024) 7,879 t 0.0% gap filled
Sugar (2024) 1,643,600 t 0.1% reported
Coffee (2024) 174,900 t 1.6% reported
Cotton (2024) 1,450 t 0.0% reported
Livestock (2024) 226,374 t 0.1% gap filled
Timber (2024) 1,882,000 m3 0.1% estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024) 19,300 t 0.3% reported
Wood charcoal (2024) 205,000 t 0.4% gap filled
Agricultural land (2024) 2,201,170 ha 0.0% gap filled
Forest (2025) 13,036,040 ha 0.3% external
Fresh water (2023) 130,000,000 m3 0.0% gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United Arab Emirates 34.3% —
Saudi Arabia 17.2% yes
Thailand 10.3% yes
United States 7.6% —
Libya 4.1% yes
Malaysia 3.2% —
All other countries23.2%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 49.3% yes
Malaysia 10.6% —
Qatar 9.7% —
Myanmar 7.6% yes
Australia 6.1% —
United States 5.5% —
All other countries11.2%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 99.6% —
Indonesia 0.2% yes
Thailand 0.2% yes
All other countries0.0%
Cobalt — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. 52.4% yes
Philippines 22.6% yes
Madagascar 10.2% —
Canada 6.3% —
Australia 5.4% —
Russian Federation 1.4% yes
All other countries1.8%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 33.6% —
China 29.5% —
Chile 23.0% —
Zimbabwe 6.6% —
Argentina 4.8% yes
Brazil 2.1% yes
All other countries0.5%
Nickel — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 45.0% —
Canada 23.2% —
Russian Federation 22.8% yes
United States 4.6% —
Brazil 2.9% yes
China 0.5% yes
All other countries1.1%
Gold — 2015, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 26.0% —
United States 13.9% yes
Indonesia 8.5% yes
Mexico 8.2% yes
Peru 7.7% yes
Papua New Guinea 5.5% —
All other countries30.2%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 99.9% —
All other countries0.1%
Tantalum — 2020, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Rwanda 40.2% —
Brazil 14.9% yes
Nigeria 14.4% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 13.1% yes
Australia 6.1% —
Burundi 3.1% yes
All other countries8.2%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 88.1% —
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 2.4% —
Bolivia 1.8% —
Austria 1.6% —
Rwanda 1.6% yes
Russian Federation 1.4% yes
All other countries3.1%
Bauxite — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 42.9% —
Guinea 37.8% —
Australia 10.6% —
Indonesia 8.2% yes
Turkiye 0.3% yes
Brazil 0.2% yes
All other countries0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 78.2% —
Thailand 7.8% yes
United States 5.9% yes
Myanmar 4.5% yes
Australia 3.0% —
Russian Federation 0.4% yes
All other countries0.2%
Silver — 2014, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Mexico 45.5% yes
Peru 22.1% yes
United States 12.9% yes
Bolivia 5.2% —
Canada 5.0% —
Chile 3.8% —
All other countries5.5%
Zinc — 2015, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 45.0% —
Peru 16.6% yes
Mexico 10.3% yes
Bolivia 8.9% —
United States 5.6% yes
India 5.2% yes
All other countries8.4%
Phosphate rock — 2020, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United States 100.0% —
All other countries0.0%
Manganese — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
South Africa 36.0% yes
Australia 21.9% —
Gabon 18.8% —
China 9.0% —
Ghana 6.8% —
Brazil 3.4% yes
All other countries4.0%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 77.3% —
Brazil 15.7% yes
Madagascar 2.4% —
Sri Lanka 1.2% —
Mozambique 1.2% yes
Tanzania 0.9% yes
All other countries1.2%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 29.8% yes
Germany 21.7% yes
China 17.0% —
Australia 10.9% —
Netherlands 3.8% —
United States 3.4% —
All other countries13.4%
Silica sand — 2015, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 29.7% —
United States 28.9% yes
United Kingdom 9.4% —
India 7.5% yes
Germany 6.5% —
Japan 3.6% —
All other countries14.3%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2018, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 44.6% yes
Canada 18.2% —
Botswana 15.8% —
Angola 4.8% yes
South Africa 4.1% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 3.9% yes
All other countries8.8%
Wheat — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 51.5% —
United States 13.3% —
Canada 10.2% —
Russian Federation 6.3% yes
Ukraine 5.7% yes
Brazil 4.0% yes
All other countries9.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 40.6% yes
Lao PDR (at home) 30.9% —
New Zealand 14.8% —
Germany 4.0% yes
Australia 3.6% —
United States 2.3% —
All other countries3.6%
Natural rubber — 2013, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 84.9% —
Thailand 14.9% yes
All other countries0.2%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 98.0% —
Thailand 1.5% yes
Myanmar 0.5% yes
All other countries0.0%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 97.9% —
Thailand 1.9% yes
Korea, Rep. 0.1% —
All other countries0.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 86.8% —
United States 12.0% —
Brazil 1.0% yes
All other countries0.1%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 69.6% yes
Lao PDR (at home) 24.7% —
Brazil 3.1% yes
India 1.3% yes
Pakistan 0.4% yes
China 0.3% —
All other countries0.6%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 99.8% —
All other countries0.2%
Cocoa — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 66.1% yes
Philippines 12.8% yes
Peru 9.9% yes
Cote d'Ivoire 5.6% —
Ecuador 1.5% yes
Ghana 1.3% —
All other countries2.7%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 84.3% yes
Indonesia 9.5% yes
Malaysia 6.2% —
All other countries0.0%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 96.7% —
United States 1.6% —
Brazil 0.7% yes
Australia 0.6% —
All other countries0.3%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 90.7% —
Thailand 8.3% yes
China 0.3% —
Turkiye 0.2% yes
Australia 0.2% —
Brazil 0.1% yes
All other countries0.2%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 100.0% —
All other countries0.0%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 85.8% —
China 5.6% —
Thailand 3.8% yes
Brazil 3.0% yes
India 0.7% yes
Zimbabwe 0.5% —
All other countries0.5%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lao PDR (at home) 100.0% —
All other countries0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 98.9%
All other countries1.1%
Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 53.9%
China 41.6%
Korea, Rep. 1.2%
Japan 1.0%
France 0.2%
Serbia 0.1%
All other countries2.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
China 98.4%
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 0.1%
Russian Federation 0.1%
Poland 0.1%
Uzbekistan 0.1%
Uganda 0.0%
All other countries1.2%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 43.5%
Thailand 38.6%
Sri Lanka 0.2%
Congo, Rep. 0.0%
Maldives 0.0%
All other countries17.7%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 98.2%
France 0.1%
Germany 0.1%
Belgium 0.0%
Netherlands 0.0%
Italy 0.0%
All other countries1.6%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 98.7%
All other countries1.3%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 69.8%
China 23.4%
Belgium 0.9%
Netherlands 0.2%
Mongolia 0.1%
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 0.0%
All other countries5.6%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 87.1%
Thailand 9.2%
Japan 1.5%
France 0.3%
Portugal 0.2%
Romania 0.1%
All other countries1.5%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 73.4%
China 24.5%
Thailand 0.6%
Maldives 0.0%
All other countries1.5%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Lao PDR (at home) 94.6%
Thailand 4.6%
All other countries0.8%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Korea, Rep. 45.2%
China 31.1%
Japan 20.2%
Lao PDR (at home) 0.8%
Saudi Arabia 0.6%
United Arab Emirates 0.2%
All other countries1.8%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data Downloaded File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1 2026-09-10 8c941d84954e555e…
eia · intl-20261003 2026-10-06 9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206 2026-09-29 582a0aa231aea53d…
faostat · qcl-20251231 2026-09-29 c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109 2026-09-29 c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002 2026-10-06 39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713 2026-10-06 3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130 2026-09-29 43259580059fa83e…

Sources →