Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Nepal, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.
Recorded here
Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Coal and lignite (2024)
2,869 t
0.0%
reported
Wheat (2024)
2,035,559 t
0.3%
reported
Milk (2024)
2,847,389 t
0.3%
reported
Maize (2024)
3,193,869 t
0.3%
reported
Rice (2024)
5,955,500 t
0.7%
estimated
Soybeans (2024)
28,520 t
0.0%
reported
Sugar (2024)
2,760,495 t
0.1%
reported
Coffee (2024)
501 t
0.0%
reported
Cotton (2024)
128 t
0.0%
estimated
Livestock (2024)
446,572 t
0.1%
reported
Timber (2024)
1,300,000 m3
0.1%
estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)
1,380 t
0.0%
estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)
97,678 t
0.2%
estimated
Agricultural land (2024)
3,744,100 ha
0.1%
gap filled
Forest (2025)
6,266,250 ha
0.2%
external
Fresh water (2023)
147,600,000 m3
0.0%
gap filled
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2021, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Iraq
21.2%
yes
Saudi Arabia
15.8%
yes
India
11.8%
yes
United Arab Emirates
9.6%
—
Nigeria
6.6%
yes
United States
6.0%
—
All other countries
29.0%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
31.4%
yes
Qatar
22.2%
—
United Arab Emirates
16.7%
—
United States
5.8%
—
Saudi Arabia
5.4%
—
Kuwait
4.8%
—
All other countries
13.8%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
78.6%
yes
Australia
7.2%
—
Indonesia
5.5%
yes
Russian Federation
2.7%
yes
United States
2.5%
—
South Africa
2.2%
yes
All other countries
1.3%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.
66.0%
yes
Australia
8.2%
—
Canada
7.4%
—
Madagascar
7.0%
—
Turkiye
4.8%
yes
Indonesia
2.6%
yes
All other countries
3.9%
Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Chile
34.6%
—
Indonesia
18.2%
yes
Zambia
17.2%
—
Australia
9.8%
—
Peru
8.3%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
4.2%
yes
All other countries
7.8%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
30.1%
—
Chile
28.2%
—
China
18.8%
—
Zimbabwe
13.7%
—
Argentina
6.7%
yes
Brazil
1.6%
yes
All other countries
0.9%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
29.7%
yes
Canada
28.5%
—
Australia
20.0%
—
Russian Federation
10.9%
yes
Philippines
3.8%
yes
China
3.6%
—
All other countries
3.5%
Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
14.5%
yes
United States
12.0%
—
Uzbekistan
11.4%
—
Australia
9.6%
—
Canada
9.6%
—
Ghana
9.4%
yes
All other countries
33.4%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
83.6%
yes
Malaysia
5.4%
—
Peru
2.4%
—
China
1.9%
—
Australia
1.7%
—
Rwanda
1.5%
yes
All other countries
3.5%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
23.8%
yes
Nigeria
20.8%
yes
Rwanda
19.8%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
13.6%
yes
Australia
11.1%
—
China
4.1%
—
All other countries
6.7%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
83.9%
—
Bolivia
3.0%
—
Austria
2.7%
—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
2.3%
—
Australia
2.1%
—
Spain
1.9%
—
All other countries
4.3%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
98.5%
yes
Australia
1.0%
—
Brazil
0.4%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
83.3%
yes
Guinea
15.6%
—
China
0.8%
—
Australia
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
49.4%
—
India
39.5%
yes
Myanmar
4.9%
yes
United States
2.6%
—
Australia
1.8%
—
Russian Federation
1.3%
yes
All other countries
0.4%
Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
23.9%
—
Peru
23.7%
—
Mexico
11.5%
yes
Russian Federation
9.5%
yes
Bolivia
8.5%
—
Australia
5.3%
—
All other countries
17.6%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
78.3%
yes
Mexico
6.0%
yes
Peru
4.1%
—
Australia
4.0%
—
Bolivia
4.0%
—
United States
2.7%
—
All other countries
0.7%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
100.0%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
39.7%
yes
Gabon
33.1%
—
India
20.3%
yes
Australia
3.1%
—
Cote d'Ivoire
2.2%
—
Ghana
0.8%
yes
All other countries
0.8%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
70.5%
—
India
11.5%
yes
Madagascar
9.2%
—
Mozambique
4.7%
yes
Tanzania
3.3%
yes
Canada
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.5%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
98.8%
yes
Iran, Islamic Rep.
0.7%
yes
China
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.3%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
97.3%
yes
Saudi Arabia
0.5%
—
Netherlands
0.4%
—
China
0.4%
—
Spain
0.3%
—
Malaysia
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.9%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Angola
23.8%
yes
Canada
19.9%
—
Botswana
19.2%
—
Russian Federation
17.5%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
6.4%
yes
Zimbabwe
4.2%
—
All other countries
9.0%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nepal (at home)
97.0%
—
India
2.8%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nepal (at home)
99.9%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
40.9%
yes
Thailand
21.0%
yes
Viet Nam
12.1%
—
Cote d'Ivoire
7.8%
—
Indonesia
7.0%
yes
Myanmar
4.1%
yes
All other countries
7.0%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nepal (at home)
90.1%
—
India
7.8%
yes
Argentina
0.6%
yes
Turkiye
0.5%
yes
Brazil
0.5%
yes
Ukraine
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nepal (at home)
91.6%
—
India
8.3%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
59.2%
—
Nepal (at home)
34.1%
—
India
3.8%
yes
Canada
1.8%
—
Nigeria
0.7%
yes
Brazil
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.3%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nepal (at home)
90.5%
—
India
8.7%
yes
Brazil
0.7%
yes
China
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
68.2%
yes
Nepal (at home)
16.9%
—
Uganda
5.1%
yes
Brazil
4.4%
yes
Indonesia
1.6%
yes
Viet Nam
1.2%
—
All other countries
2.5%
Cocoa — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Ghana
41.6%
yes
Cote d'Ivoire
34.8%
—
Ecuador
5.9%
yes
Dominican Republic
4.5%
—
Cameroon
3.7%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
2.2%
yes
All other countries
7.2%
Palm oil — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
84.6%
yes
Malaysia
14.1%
—
Thailand
1.1%
yes
Papua New Guinea
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
84.5%
yes
Nepal (at home)
6.5%
—
United States
2.1%
—
Brazil
1.7%
yes
Australia
1.6%
—
Mali
1.4%
yes
All other countries
2.2%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nepal (at home)
99.7%
—
All other countries
0.3%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nepal (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
93.5%
yes
Nepal (at home)
5.6%
—
Zimbabwe
0.3%
—
Brazil
0.2%
yes
Turkiye
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.4%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nepal (at home)
99.5%
—
China
0.3%
—
India
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
99.9%
All other countries
0.1%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
10.8%
All other countries
89.2%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
97.9%
All other countries
2.1%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
99.5%
All other countries
0.5%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
98.8%
All other countries
1.2%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Nepal (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
8c941d84954e555e…
eia · intl-20261003
2026-10-06
9251a5920ebe7044…
faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.