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Nepal

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

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Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Nepal, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm Years Deaths recorded Latest year
War deaths (UCDP) 1990–2025 12,357 1 (2025)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material Produced Share of recorded production Quality
Coal and lignite (2024) 2,869 t 0.0% reported
Wheat (2024) 2,035,559 t 0.3% reported
Milk (2024) 2,847,389 t 0.3% reported
Maize (2024) 3,193,869 t 0.3% reported
Rice (2024) 5,955,500 t 0.7% estimated
Soybeans (2024) 28,520 t 0.0% reported
Sugar (2024) 2,760,495 t 0.1% reported
Coffee (2024) 501 t 0.0% reported
Cotton (2024) 128 t 0.0% estimated
Livestock (2024) 446,572 t 0.1% reported
Timber (2024) 1,300,000 m3 0.1% estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024) 1,380 t 0.0% estimated
Wood charcoal (2024) 97,678 t 0.2% estimated
Agricultural land (2024) 3,744,100 ha 0.1% gap filled
Forest (2025) 6,266,250 ha 0.2% external
Fresh water (2023) 147,600,000 m3 0.0% gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Iraq 21.2% yes
Saudi Arabia 15.8% yes
India 11.8% yes
United Arab Emirates 9.6% —
Nigeria 6.6% yes
United States 6.0% —
All other countries29.0%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 31.4% yes
Qatar 22.2% —
United Arab Emirates 16.7% —
United States 5.8% —
Saudi Arabia 5.4% —
Kuwait 4.8% —
All other countries13.8%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 78.6% yes
Australia 7.2% —
Indonesia 5.5% yes
Russian Federation 2.7% yes
United States 2.5% —
South Africa 2.2% yes
All other countries1.3%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. 66.0% yes
Australia 8.2% —
Canada 7.4% —
Madagascar 7.0% —
Turkiye 4.8% yes
Indonesia 2.6% yes
All other countries3.9%
Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Chile 34.6% —
Indonesia 18.2% yes
Zambia 17.2% —
Australia 9.8% —
Peru 8.3% —
Congo, Dem. Rep. 4.2% yes
All other countries7.8%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 30.1% —
Chile 28.2% —
China 18.8% —
Zimbabwe 13.7% —
Argentina 6.7% yes
Brazil 1.6% yes
All other countries0.9%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Indonesia 29.7% yes
Canada 28.5% —
Australia 20.0% —
Russian Federation 10.9% yes
Philippines 3.8% yes
China 3.6% —
All other countries3.5%
Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 14.5% yes
United States 12.0% —
Uzbekistan 11.4% —
Australia 9.6% —
Canada 9.6% —
Ghana 9.4% yes
All other countries33.4%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Indonesia 83.6% yes
Malaysia 5.4% —
Peru 2.4% —
China 1.9% —
Australia 1.7% —
Rwanda 1.5% yes
All other countries3.5%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 23.8% yes
Nigeria 20.8% yes
Rwanda 19.8% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 13.6% yes
Australia 11.1% —
China 4.1% —
All other countries6.7%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 83.9% —
Bolivia 3.0% —
Austria 2.7% —
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 2.3% —
Australia 2.1% —
Spain 1.9% —
All other countries4.3%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 98.5% yes
Australia 1.0% —
Brazil 0.4% yes
All other countries0.0%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 83.3% yes
Guinea 15.6% —
China 0.8% —
Australia 0.3% —
All other countries0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 49.4% —
India 39.5% yes
Myanmar 4.9% yes
United States 2.6% —
Australia 1.8% —
Russian Federation 1.3% yes
All other countries0.4%
Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 23.9% —
Peru 23.7% —
Mexico 11.5% yes
Russian Federation 9.5% yes
Bolivia 8.5% —
Australia 5.3% —
All other countries17.6%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 78.3% yes
Mexico 6.0% yes
Peru 4.1% —
Australia 4.0% —
Bolivia 4.0% —
United States 2.7% —
All other countries0.7%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 100.0% yes
All other countries0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
South Africa 39.7% yes
Gabon 33.1% —
India 20.3% yes
Australia 3.1% —
Cote d'Ivoire 2.2% —
Ghana 0.8% yes
All other countries0.8%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 70.5% —
India 11.5% yes
Madagascar 9.2% —
Mozambique 4.7% yes
Tanzania 3.3% yes
Canada 0.3% —
All other countries0.5%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 98.8% yes
Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.7% yes
China 0.3% —
All other countries0.3%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 97.3% yes
Saudi Arabia 0.5% —
Netherlands 0.4% —
China 0.4% —
Spain 0.3% —
Malaysia 0.3% —
All other countries0.9%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Angola 23.8% yes
Canada 19.9% —
Botswana 19.2% —
Russian Federation 17.5% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 6.4% yes
Zimbabwe 4.2% —
All other countries9.0%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nepal (at home) 97.0% —
India 2.8% yes
All other countries0.2%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nepal (at home) 99.9% —
All other countries0.1%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 40.9% yes
Thailand 21.0% yes
Viet Nam 12.1% —
Cote d'Ivoire 7.8% —
Indonesia 7.0% yes
Myanmar 4.1% yes
All other countries7.0%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nepal (at home) 90.1% —
India 7.8% yes
Argentina 0.6% yes
Turkiye 0.5% yes
Brazil 0.5% yes
Ukraine 0.2% yes
All other countries0.2%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nepal (at home) 91.6% —
India 8.3% yes
All other countries0.1%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United States 59.2% —
Nepal (at home) 34.1% —
India 3.8% yes
Canada 1.8% —
Nigeria 0.7% yes
Brazil 0.1% yes
All other countries0.3%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nepal (at home) 90.5% —
India 8.7% yes
Brazil 0.7% yes
China 0.1% —
All other countries0.0%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 68.2% yes
Nepal (at home) 16.9% —
Uganda 5.1% yes
Brazil 4.4% yes
Indonesia 1.6% yes
Viet Nam 1.2% —
All other countries2.5%
Cocoa — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Ghana 41.6% yes
Cote d'Ivoire 34.8% —
Ecuador 5.9% yes
Dominican Republic 4.5% —
Cameroon 3.7% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.2% yes
All other countries7.2%
Palm oil — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Indonesia 84.6% yes
Malaysia 14.1% —
Thailand 1.1% yes
Papua New Guinea 0.1% yes
All other countries0.1%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 84.5% yes
Nepal (at home) 6.5% —
United States 2.1% —
Brazil 1.7% yes
Australia 1.6% —
Mali 1.4% yes
All other countries2.2%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nepal (at home) 99.7% —
All other countries0.3%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nepal (at home) 100.0% —
All other countries0.0%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 93.5% yes
Nepal (at home) 5.6% —
Zimbabwe 0.3% —
Brazil 0.2% yes
Turkiye 0.1% yes
All other countries0.4%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nepal (at home) 99.5% —
China 0.3% —
India 0.2% yes
All other countries0.1%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 99.9%
All other countries0.1%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 10.8%
All other countries89.2%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 97.9%
All other countries2.1%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 99.5%
All other countries0.5%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 98.8%
All other countries1.2%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nepal (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data Downloaded File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1 2026-09-10 8c941d84954e555e…
eia · intl-20261003 2026-10-06 9251a5920ebe7044…
faostat · qcl-20251231 2026-09-29 c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109 2026-09-29 c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002 2026-10-06 39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713 2026-10-06 3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130 2026-09-29 43259580059fa83e…

Sources →