Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Zimbabwe, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.
Recorded here
Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Coal and lignite (2024)
5,692,731 t
0.1%
reported
Lithium (2025)
28,000 t
9.7%
estimated
Natural graphite (2018)
2,000 t
0.2%
not stated
Natural diamonds (rough) (2025)
1 t
5.2%
estimated
Wheat (2024)
540,000 t
0.1%
gap filled
Milk (2024)
442,748 t
0.0%
estimated
Maize (2024)
634,699 t
0.1%
reported
Rice (2024)
74 t
0.0%
reported
Soybeans (2024)
69,291 t
0.0%
reported
Sugar (2024)
6,617,424 t
0.3%
reported
Coffee (2024)
572 t
0.0%
reported
Cotton (2024)
211,573 t
0.3%
reported
Livestock (2024)
911,703 t
0.3%
gap filled
Timber (2024)
711,857 m3
0.0%
reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)
236,815 t
3.9%
reported
Wood charcoal (2024)
12,479 t
0.0%
estimated
Agricultural land (2024)
18,590,920 ha
0.4%
gap filled
Forest (2025)
13,766,010 ha
0.3%
external
Fresh water (2023)
547,078,000 m3
0.1%
gap filled
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nigeria
47.5%
yes
Saudi Arabia
17.3%
—
Angola
14.8%
yes
United States
6.7%
—
Ghana
6.5%
yes
Algeria
1.8%
yes
All other countries
5.3%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mozambique
49.6%
yes
United States
40.7%
—
South Africa
2.7%
yes
Iraq
1.0%
yes
Equatorial Guinea
1.0%
—
Argentina
0.9%
yes
All other countries
4.1%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.
61.6%
yes
Canada
18.7%
—
Australia
6.4%
—
Madagascar
5.6%
—
Turkiye
2.2%
yes
Indonesia
2.1%
yes
All other countries
3.3%
Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zambia
97.9%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
2.0%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
99.7%
—
Australia
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.2%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
29.1%
yes
Brazil
17.7%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
17.2%
yes
Malaysia
13.2%
—
Peru
8.6%
—
Australia
4.0%
—
All other countries
10.2%
Tantalum — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nigeria
37.7%
yes
Rwanda
31.9%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
8.8%
yes
China
8.4%
yes
Brazil
5.4%
yes
Mozambique
3.7%
yes
All other countries
4.0%
Tungsten — 2015, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
90.2%
yes
Canada
1.9%
—
Bolivia
1.6%
—
Austria
1.5%
—
Russian Federation
1.4%
yes
Spain
1.1%
—
All other countries
2.4%
Iron ore — 2017, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
99.1%
—
Brazil
0.9%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Guinea
48.2%
—
China
31.7%
—
Australia
12.5%
—
Brazil
6.7%
yes
Turkiye
0.9%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
70.8%
—
India
11.4%
yes
Myanmar
7.1%
yes
United States
4.6%
—
Russian Federation
3.2%
yes
Australia
2.7%
—
All other countries
0.3%
Silver — 2011, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
20.7%
—
Russian Federation
19.8%
yes
Mexico
18.0%
yes
Poland
17.1%
—
Bolivia
6.8%
—
Peru
6.4%
yes
All other countries
11.2%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Peru
40.1%
—
Mexico
28.1%
yes
India
9.2%
yes
Australia
7.1%
—
Bolivia
5.8%
—
United States
5.0%
—
All other countries
4.8%
Phosphate rock — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
72.1%
yes
Tanzania
27.9%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
81.0%
yes
Gabon
7.9%
—
Ghana
4.1%
yes
Australia
3.8%
—
China
2.3%
—
Cote d'Ivoire
0.5%
—
All other countries
0.4%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
98.1%
—
Tanzania
0.8%
yes
Madagascar
0.6%
—
Mozambique
0.4%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Pakistan
22.3%
yes
Germany
14.2%
yes
India
11.1%
yes
China
10.5%
—
Spain
9.2%
—
United Kingdom
8.2%
—
All other countries
24.5%
Silica sand — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
67.3%
yes
Turkiye
10.2%
yes
Saudi Arabia
8.0%
yes
India
4.1%
yes
United States
3.0%
—
Australia
1.6%
—
All other countries
5.7%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
48.0%
—
Russian Federation
10.9%
yes
France
10.9%
yes
South Africa
9.7%
yes
Lithuania
5.3%
—
Australia
4.6%
—
All other countries
10.6%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
94.8%
—
South Africa
2.4%
yes
Netherlands
1.1%
—
United Kingdom
0.6%
—
Belgium
0.4%
—
Germany
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.7%
Natural rubber — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Thailand
28.7%
yes
Indonesia
18.6%
yes
Cote d'Ivoire
18.3%
—
Nigeria
8.7%
yes
Viet Nam
6.2%
—
Ghana
4.8%
yes
All other countries
14.7%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
72.4%
yes
Zimbabwe (at home)
23.5%
—
Argentina
2.1%
yes
United States
1.2%
—
Brazil
0.5%
yes
Zambia
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Thailand
52.2%
yes
India
32.5%
yes
Pakistan
6.5%
yes
Viet Nam
3.4%
—
China
2.0%
—
Mozambique
1.2%
yes
All other countries
2.2%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
52.9%
yes
Zimbabwe (at home)
34.6%
—
Malawi
6.3%
—
Zambia
4.5%
—
United States
1.4%
—
Mozambique
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
92.1%
—
Brazil
3.9%
yes
South Africa
1.3%
yes
Eswatini
1.0%
—
Zambia
0.9%
—
India
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.5%
Coffee — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
85.6%
—
Brazil
5.6%
yes
Ethiopia
1.7%
yes
Uganda
1.2%
yes
Viet Nam
1.1%
—
Colombia
0.8%
yes
All other countries
4.0%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Peru
30.3%
—
Ghana
21.7%
yes
Ecuador
11.7%
yes
Cote d'Ivoire
11.4%
—
Tanzania
9.9%
yes
Panama
4.9%
—
All other countries
10.1%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
56.9%
yes
Malaysia
42.3%
—
Thailand
0.3%
yes
Colombia
0.2%
yes
Papua New Guinea
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
99.4%
—
Zambia
0.5%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
99.3%
—
South Africa
0.3%
yes
Zambia
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.3%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
96.4%
—
South Africa
3.2%
yes
Eswatini
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.2%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2012, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
93.8%
yes
Zambia
4.3%
—
Malawi
0.6%
—
India
0.4%
yes
South Africa
0.2%
—
Brazil
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.6%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Zimbabwe (at home)
99.1%
—
China
0.3%
—
South Africa
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.3%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
95.7%
Zambia
3.2%
Congo, Dem. Rep.
0.8%
Malawi
0.1%
All other countries
0.1%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
50.4%
China
41.1%
Mozambique
1.2%
India
0.9%
Japan
0.7%
Korea, Rep.
0.7%
All other countries
4.9%
Natural graphite — 2018, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
84.0%
India
8.3%
South Africa
1.0%
Kuwait
0.0%
Zambia
0.0%
Cote d'Ivoire
0.0%
All other countries
6.5%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
52.5%
United States
16.2%
Hong Kong SAR, China
13.8%
United Arab Emirates
8.7%
China
1.9%
Italy
1.1%
All other countries
5.9%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
99.7%
Mozambique
0.2%
All other countries
0.1%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
97.9%
Zambia
0.6%
All other countries
1.5%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
All other countries
100.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
99.8%
All other countries
0.2%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
82.2%
Mozambique
6.1%
United States
5.6%
Botswana
3.5%
Madagascar
0.7%
Kenya
0.2%
All other countries
1.6%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
South Africa
22.1%
Namibia
1.4%
Botswana
1.4%
Eswatini
0.4%
Lesotho
0.3%
Eritrea
0.0%
All other countries
74.4%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
79.6%
Mauritius
5.6%
Lesotho
5.4%
Pakistan
3.5%
Japan
0.7%
Thailand
0.4%
All other countries
4.8%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
99.9%
Botswana
0.0%
All other countries
0.1%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
90.8%
Zambia
3.9%
Botswana
3.0%
Mozambique
0.4%
All other countries
2.0%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
China
50.9%
Indonesia
7.6%
United Arab Emirates
5.5%
Viet Nam
5.2%
Poland
3.0%
Germany
2.8%
All other countries
24.9%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Zimbabwe (at home)
89.5%
South Africa
3.6%
United Kingdom
1.7%
Netherlands
0.8%
Kuwait
0.5%
United Arab Emirates
0.4%
All other countries
3.5%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
8c941d84954e555e…
ilostat · fatal-20261006
2026-10-06
700fa580091e41e7…
eia · intl-20261003
2026-10-06
9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206
2026-09-29
582a0aa231aea53d…
usgs_mcs · MCS2020-PDF
2026-10-06
e4b770130cc858b4…
faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2020-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.