Land and water
Forest
Where it comes from, what share of an industry’s output it is, and which wars the model links to it.
This page shows production, shares and inputs. It does not show a death toll per tonne. The shares below say what part of an industry’s output this material is, and what part of a war’s harm the model links to it. Multiplying either by a number of people gives a result, and no result is published until it comes from a recorded calculation, with a range and a confidence grade.
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The products it reaches
Each product whose list of materials contains Forest, with its deaths per item by the materials method and the part of that figure this material accounts for.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.
Deaths per tonne produced are calculated for this material too, but not shown: that figure has no range yet.
Who produces it
The publisher’s own figures for 2025, across 210 countries. Nothing here has been linked to anything yet.
| Country | Produced | Share | Figure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation RUS |
832,629,930 ha | 20.2% | external |
| Brazil BRA |
486,086,640 ha | 11.8% | external |
| Canada CAN |
368,818,850 ha | 8.9% | external |
| United States USA |
308,895,000 ha | 7.5% | external |
| China CHN |
227,153,000 ha | 5.5% | external |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. COD |
139,189,050 ha | 3.4% | external |
| Australia AUS |
133,561,590 ha | 3.2% | external |
| Indonesia IDN |
95,969,300 ha | 2.3% | external |
| India IND |
72,739,000 ha | 1.8% | external |
| Peru PER |
67,159,760 ha | 1.6% | external |
| Mexico MEX |
66,265,590 ha | 1.6% | external |
| Angola AGO |
63,262,330 ha | 1.5% | external |
| Colombia COL |
59,456,860 ha | 1.4% | external |
| Bolivia BOL |
54,370,270 ha | 1.3% | external |
| Venezuela, RB VEN |
47,088,240 ha | 1.1% | external |
Production figures: FAO, FAOSTAT, CC BY 4.0. FAO does not endorse any figure made from them, and none is implied.
Harm per tonne and per euro
Harm per tonne and harm per euro are both calculated. Neither is shown yet.
Harm per tonne cannot be worked out for this material. It is measured in hectares — something held or built rather than an amount produced each year. That is recorded as undefined, not as zero.
Both are numbers of people divided by an amount, from a calculation that has no range and has not passed the test on past years yet, and nothing of that kind is published until it has. What this page can say now is whether each can be worked out, and on what basis.
Sources
| Version of the data | Downloaded | File fingerprint |
|---|---|---|
| faostat · rl-20261002 | 2026-10-06 | 39b739fbfb694971… |
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.