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Semi-finished product · Textiles, leather and rubber

Passenger car tyre

One kilogram of passenger car tyre

This page shows what the product is made of and where each figure comes from. It shows no death toll. The toll is computed from this bill of materials from session 19, and published only once it has an uncertainty interval and has passed a backtest.

A passenger car tyre by mass, as the European tyre industry's composition table gives it: 47% rubber and elastomers, 21.5% carbon black, 16.5% metal, 5.5% textile, 1% zinc oxide, 1% sulphur and 7.5% additives. Only the metal reaches a register material here, as steel; natural rubber, carbon black and the rest are not yet in it.

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What it is made of

Each line is one component of one kilogram of passenger car tyre: how much of it goes in, how much had to be produced for that, and where the figure comes from.

What it is made of
Component Quantity Source
Rubber and elastomers, natural and synthetic
ingredient
470 g Basel Convention, Technical guidelines on the identification and management of used tyres… · medium
Carbon black
ingredient
215 g Basel Convention, Technical guidelines on the identification and management of used tyres… · medium
the table notes that part of the carbon black may be replaced by silica
Steel
part
165 g Basel Convention, Technical guidelines on the identification and management of used tyres… · medium
'Metal 16.5%' — a tyre's metal is its steel cord and bead wire
Textile reinforcement
ingredient
55.0 g Basel Convention, Technical guidelines on the identification and management of used tyres… · medium
Zinc oxide
ingredient
10.0 g Basel Convention, Technical guidelines on the identification and management of used tyres… · medium
Sulphur
ingredient
10.0 g Basel Convention, Technical guidelines on the identification and management of used tyres… · medium
Additives
ingredient
75.0 g Basel Convention, Technical guidelines on the identification and management of used tyres… · medium

Down to raw materials

The whole chain multiplied out — everything one kilogram of passenger car tyre needs, through every intermediate product, with every loss on the way included.

Down to raw materials
Input Per functional unit
Coal and lignite 97.5 g
Iron ore 187 g
Additives (not in the register) 75.0 g
Carbon black (not in the register) 215 g
Electricity, electric arc furnace route (not in the register) 0.114 MJ
Limestone (not in the register) 35.5 g
Recycled steel (scrap) (not in the register) 49.6 g
Rubber and elastomers, natural and synthetic (not in the register) 470 g
Sulphur (not in the register) 10.0 g
Textile reinforcement (not in the register) 55.0 g
Zinc oxide (not in the register) 10.0 g

An input marked “not in the register” is counted by mass and reaches no supply chain yet. Industries appear as the euros or tonne-kilometres the bill of materials gives them.

How much of it is explicit

100% of this product’s mass is explicit in its own bill of materials.

Its whole chain draws on 1.20 kg of materials, losses included. 24% of that is registered raw materials — the part the model can trace harm to — 76% is inputs not yet in the register, and 0% is a declared remainder.

In the input–output model it belongs to “Manufacture of rubber and plastic products” (FIGARO industry C22).

In the input–output model it belongs to “Manufacture of rubber and plastic products” (FIGARO industry C22).

The number this page does not show

The harm in this chain is not shown.

The model allocates the harm counted where each raw material is produced to the products that use it. That number is a count of people with a run behind it and no uncertainty interval yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the backtest of session 21. What this page can show without it is the structure: what the product is made of, and where each part of that knowledge comes from.

Sources

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