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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

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Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm Years Deaths recorded Latest year
War deaths (UCDP) 1992–1995 63,535 17,265 (1995)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported) 1984–1991 409 9 (1991)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material Produced Share of recorded production Quality
Natural gas (1995) 899,909,385 m3 0.0% reported
Coal and lignite (2024) 11,798,000 t 0.1% reported
Wheat (2024) 279,273 t 0.0% reported
Milk (2024) 612,857 t 0.1% reported
Maize (2024) 762,288 t 0.1% reported
Soybeans (2024) 31,579 t 0.0% reported
Sugar (2024) 462 t 0.0% gap filled
Livestock (2024) 92,789 t 0.0% reported
Timber (2024) 2,484,118 m3 0.1% reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024) 377 t 0.0% reported
Wood charcoal (2024) 15,705 t 0.0% reported
Agricultural land (2024) 1,148,470 ha 0.0% external
Forest (2025) 2,162,080 ha 0.1% external
Fresh water (2023) 330,000,000 m3 0.1% reported

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2018, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 77.6% yes
Iran, Islamic Rep. 22.3% yes
All other countries0.1%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 75.6% yes
United States 6.8% —
Algeria 4.7% yes
Norway 3.5% —
Croatia 2.4% —
Azerbaijan 1.4% —
All other countries5.7%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 86.1% —
United States 12.2% —
Colombia 0.6% yes
Kazakhstan 0.4% —
Czechia 0.3% —
All other countries0.4%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. 42.6% yes
Madagascar 15.9% —
Canada 14.1% —
Australia 13.1% —
Indonesia 4.7% yes
Turkiye 4.1% yes
All other countries5.5%
Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Chile 29.9% —
Peru 20.0% —
Poland 18.0% —
Congo, Dem. Rep. 13.7% yes
Indonesia 6.5% yes
Kazakhstan 3.7% —
All other countries8.1%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Canada 43.4% —
Australia 21.2% —
Brazil 12.9% yes
Russian Federation 12.7% yes
Indonesia 4.5% yes
China 1.7% —
All other countries3.4%
Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United States 12.5% —
Uzbekistan 12.5% —
Canada 12.4% —
Mexico 11.7% yes
Ghana 9.9% yes
Australia 9.4% —
All other countries31.5%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bolivia 43.9% —
Peru 26.8% —
Indonesia 21.0% yes
Brazil 3.3% yes
Malaysia 2.2% —
Australia 0.7% —
All other countries2.2%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria 31.9% yes
Rwanda 29.7% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 19.8% yes
China 6.6% —
Brazil 4.5% yes
Ethiopia 3.2% yes
All other countries4.4%
Tungsten — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 84.8% —
Russian Federation 4.8% yes
Austria 4.5% —
Bolivia 2.3% yes
Portugal 1.1% —
Rwanda 1.0% yes
All other countries1.6%
Iron ore — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Canada 38.7% —
Brazil 21.4% yes
Turkiye 18.0% yes
United States 9.7% yes
Sweden 4.4% —
Mauritania 3.7% —
All other countries4.2%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Turkiye 40.7% yes
Guinea 30.5% —
China 20.5% —
Australia 8.1% —
Brazil 0.2% yes
All other countries0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 48.8% —
United States 42.0% —
Myanmar 4.9% yes
Australia 1.8% —
India 1.2% yes
Russian Federation 1.1% yes
All other countries0.3%
Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Mexico 18.6% yes
Poland 14.7% —
Peru 12.6% —
Australia 8.4% —
Bolivia 7.2% —
Argentina 5.7% yes
All other countries32.8%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Peru 35.0% —
Sweden 20.0% —
Bolivia 15.5% —
Mexico 14.1% yes
United States 6.5% —
Australia 4.6% —
All other countries4.4%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 100.0% yes
All other countries0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
South Africa 44.8% yes
Gabon 24.1% —
Ghana 9.5% yes
Australia 9.3% —
Brazil 5.4% yes
China 5.3% —
All other countries1.6%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Mozambique 38.6% yes
China 31.5% —
Madagascar 22.3% —
Brazil 3.7% yes
Canada 1.5% —
Norway 1.2% —
All other countries1.3%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Germany 28.3% yes
Netherlands 19.6% —
Italy 8.7% —
Bulgaria 7.7% —
Poland 6.0% —
China 5.8% —
All other countries24.0%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Canada 26.3% —
Botswana 21.0% —
Angola 18.3% yes
Russian Federation 9.7% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 9.7% yes
South Africa 4.6% yes
All other countries10.4%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 45.9% —
Hungary 25.5% —
Serbia 22.3% —
Croatia 5.1% —
Slovak Republic 0.6% —
Austria 0.2% —
All other countries0.4%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 89.1% —
Hungary 3.3% —
Germany 3.2% yes
Croatia 1.5% —
Serbia 0.6% —
Slovak Republic 0.4% —
All other countries1.9%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 38.3% yes
Cote d'Ivoire 17.7% —
Central African Republic 17.5% yes
Indonesia 13.4% yes
Viet Nam 6.5% —
Cambodia 1.4% —
All other countries5.3%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 74.6% —
Serbia 18.8% —
Croatia 1.6% —
Hungary 1.4% —
France 1.1% yes
Romania 0.7% —
All other countries1.8%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Italy 42.2% —
Pakistan 16.8% yes
China 9.4% —
Viet Nam 8.6% —
India 7.5% yes
Thailand 3.1% yes
All other countries12.5%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 76.7% —
Croatia 19.8% —
Serbia 1.9% —
Austria 0.4% —
Ukraine 0.3% yes
Hungary 0.2% —
All other countries0.7%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 64.4% yes
Serbia 17.6% —
Ukraine 10.7% yes
France 1.6% yes
Germany 1.2% yes
Czechia 0.8% —
All other countries3.6%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 71.8% yes
India 13.8% yes
Uganda 4.8% yes
Viet Nam 2.4% —
Ethiopia 2.0% yes
Colombia 1.2% yes
All other countries4.0%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire 73.6% —
Cameroon 6.0% yes
Nigeria 5.7% yes
Ecuador 4.7% yes
Ghana 4.2% yes
Peru 1.9% —
All other countries3.8%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Indonesia 77.3% yes
Malaysia 20.2% —
Guatemala 0.8% yes
Papua New Guinea 0.6% yes
Honduras 0.3% yes
Colombia 0.2% yes
All other countries0.6%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United States 39.2% —
Israel 15.8% yes
Turkiye 7.8% yes
Kazakhstan 7.3% —
Brazil 6.3% yes
Burkina Faso 4.8% yes
All other countries18.9%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 44.0% —
Germany 8.5% yes
Netherlands 8.3% —
Poland 7.3% —
Italy 6.8% —
Spain 4.0% —
All other countries21.1%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 87.8% —
Croatia 4.4% —
Serbia 1.7% —
Austria 1.3% —
Slovenia 0.9% —
Czechia 0.6% —
All other countries3.2%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 31.9% —
Iran, Islamic Rep. 17.8% yes
Azerbaijan 16.3% —
Turkiye 8.5% yes
India 6.2% yes
Brazil 4.5% yes
All other countries14.8%
Wood charcoal — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 93.3% —
Indonesia 3.4% yes
Cuba 0.5% —
Russian Federation 0.4% yes
China 0.4% —
Croatia 0.3% —
All other countries1.6%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Natural gas — 1995, by value
Consumed in Share
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 94.5%
Serbia 5.5%
Croatia 0.0%
All other countries0.0%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 96.0%
Croatia 1.4%
All other countries2.6%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 85.8%
Montenegro 5.1%
North Macedonia 3.8%
Serbia 3.5%
Albania 0.6%
Croatia 0.5%
All other countries0.8%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 99.2%
Serbia 0.2%
Montenegro 0.0%
All other countries0.6%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 85.6%
Serbia 2.9%
Croatia 0.7%
Albania 0.2%
Montenegro 0.0%
All other countries10.6%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
All other countries100.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 96.1%
Montenegro 2.0%
Croatia 0.7%
Slovenia 0.4%
All other countries0.8%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 46.3%
Serbia 7.7%
Italy 5.4%
United Arab Emirates 3.5%
Germany 3.0%
Albania 2.5%
All other countries31.6%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Bosnia and Herzegovina (at home) 64.0%
Greece 11.5%
Malta 0.2%
Belarus 0.1%
All other countries24.2%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Germany 35.8%
Croatia 11.0%
Italy 10.8%
Austria 9.7%
Switzerland 7.2%
France 6.0%
All other countries19.4%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data Downloaded File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1 2026-09-10 8c941d84954e555e…
ilostat · fatal-20261006 2026-10-06 700fa580091e41e7…
eia · intl-20261003 2026-10-06 9251a5920ebe7044…
faostat · qcl-20251231 2026-09-29 c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109 2026-09-29 c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002 2026-10-06 39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713 2026-10-06 3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130 2026-09-29 43259580059fa83e…

Sources →