Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Madagascar, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.
Recorded here
Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Cobalt (2025)
3,900 t
1.3%
estimated
Nickel (2017)
41,700 t
2.1%
not stated
Rare earth elements (2025)
2,700 t
0.7%
estimated
Natural graphite (2025)
80,000 t
4.6%
estimated
Wheat (2024)
1,000 t
0.0%
gap filled
Milk (2024)
415,933 t
0.0%
estimated
Maize (2024)
265,000 t
0.0%
gap filled
Rice (2024)
4,970,000 t
0.6%
gap filled
Soybeans (2024)
48 t
0.0%
gap filled
Sugar (2024)
3,162,265 t
0.1%
estimated
Coffee (2024)
49,561 t
0.4%
gap filled
Cocoa (2024)
21,000 t
0.4%
gap filled
Palm oil (2023)
4,076 t
0.0%
gap filled
Cotton (2024)
13,851 t
0.0%
estimated
Livestock (2024)
117,213 t
0.0%
gap filled
Timber (2024)
173,930 m3
0.0%
estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)
919 t
0.0%
estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)
1,661,625 t
2.8%
estimated
Agricultural land (2024)
40,932,580 ha
0.9%
gap filled
Forest (2025)
9,922,080 ha
0.2%
external
Fresh water (2023)
120,000,000 m3
0.0%
reported
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nigeria
45.6%
yes
Saudi Arabia
37.0%
—
Angola
9.9%
yes
Congo, Rep.
2.6%
yes
Cameroon
2.1%
yes
Ghana
1.5%
yes
All other countries
1.3%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
67.9%
—
Algeria
18.0%
yes
United Arab Emirates
7.2%
—
Argentina
2.7%
yes
Canada
1.4%
—
Chile
1.2%
—
All other countries
1.5%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
98.4%
yes
Australia
0.8%
—
United States
0.2%
—
Russian Federation
0.1%
yes
Eswatini
0.1%
—
Botswana
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Cobalt — 2016, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Copper — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
62.9%
yes
Chile
24.3%
—
Canada
4.9%
—
Mexico
3.6%
yes
Peru
2.9%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
0.7%
yes
All other countries
0.8%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
31.8%
—
Chile
26.0%
—
China
25.7%
—
Zimbabwe
7.6%
—
Argentina
6.2%
yes
Brazil
1.9%
yes
All other countries
0.8%
Nickel — 2017, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
99.7%
yes
Finland
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Gold — 2011, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
59.3%
—
Mexico
16.4%
yes
Canada
7.8%
—
Peru
7.4%
yes
Chile
3.7%
—
Brazil
2.9%
yes
All other countries
2.5%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
26.0%
yes
Peru
24.5%
—
Bolivia
15.7%
—
Brazil
13.3%
yes
China
11.5%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
3.5%
yes
All other countries
5.5%
Tungsten — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
62.3%
yes
Australia
28.6%
—
Bolivia
3.3%
yes
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
1.4%
—
Russian Federation
0.9%
yes
Austria
0.9%
—
All other countries
2.4%
Iron ore — 2017, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
49.1%
yes
South Africa
42.7%
—
Brazil
5.8%
yes
Canada
1.2%
—
Sweden
0.9%
yes
Russian Federation
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Bauxite — 2021, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
43.5%
—
Guinea
32.4%
yes
Australia
12.8%
—
Indonesia
8.6%
yes
Brazil
2.6%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Silver — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
31.4%
yes
China
14.1%
yes
Mexico
13.3%
yes
Kazakhstan
11.9%
—
Peru
8.5%
yes
Bolivia
5.2%
yes
All other countries
15.6%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Peru
32.8%
—
Sweden
18.7%
—
Mexico
17.6%
yes
Bolivia
15.8%
—
United States
9.1%
—
Australia
4.5%
—
All other countries
1.6%
Phosphate rock — 2021, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
51.7%
yes
United States
29.4%
—
Brazil
18.9%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
43.3%
yes
Gabon
23.4%
—
Ghana
12.2%
yes
Australia
11.4%
—
China
6.8%
—
Cote d'Ivoire
1.6%
—
All other countries
1.3%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Salt — 2015, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
55.8%
yes
India
21.1%
yes
Australia
15.6%
—
France
2.3%
yes
Spain
1.6%
—
Germany
1.5%
—
All other countries
2.2%
Silica sand — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
54.5%
yes
China
19.8%
—
France
16.6%
—
Netherlands
2.7%
—
Turkiye
2.4%
yes
Germany
1.0%
—
All other countries
3.0%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2016, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
39.1%
yes
Botswana
18.5%
—
Canada
10.9%
—
Australia
7.9%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
6.9%
yes
Angola
6.3%
yes
All other countries
10.5%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Poland
29.5%
—
Latvia
21.3%
—
Uruguay
15.9%
—
France
15.4%
yes
Germany
9.3%
yes
Lithuania
3.4%
—
All other countries
5.3%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
93.2%
—
New Zealand
3.1%
—
France
1.3%
yes
United States
0.4%
—
Australia
0.3%
—
Uruguay
0.3%
—
All other countries
1.5%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Thailand
49.2%
yes
China
14.8%
—
Cote d'Ivoire
7.7%
—
Viet Nam
7.5%
—
Lao PDR
5.9%
—
Indonesia
4.8%
yes
All other countries
10.0%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
99.2%
—
South Africa
0.5%
yes
Serbia
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
93.7%
—
Pakistan
5.3%
yes
India
0.4%
yes
Korea, Rep.
0.2%
—
Myanmar
0.1%
yes
Japan
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.2%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
93.3%
—
South Africa
5.6%
yes
Zambia
0.9%
—
United States
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
56.5%
—
Brazil
20.9%
yes
South Africa
8.3%
yes
Mauritius
7.2%
—
Eswatini
2.2%
—
Mozambique
1.2%
yes
All other countries
3.8%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
98.1%
—
Uganda
1.6%
yes
Brazil
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Cocoa — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
99.7%
—
Uganda
0.3%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Malaysia
85.5%
—
Indonesia
10.4%
yes
Madagascar (at home)
3.1%
—
Thailand
0.6%
yes
Papua New Guinea
0.3%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
99.6%
—
Zambia
0.2%
—
Kenya
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
93.0%
—
South Africa
5.6%
yes
France
0.6%
yes
Eswatini
0.2%
—
Brazil
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.5%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
57.9%
—
India
15.5%
yes
Tanzania
14.6%
yes
Mozambique
10.3%
yes
Malawi
0.8%
—
Zimbabwe
0.5%
—
All other countries
0.4%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
China
19.0%
Ireland
14.3%
Singapore
10.1%
Netherlands
7.4%
India
6.5%
France
5.3%
All other countries
37.4%
Nickel — 2017, by value
Consumed in
Share
China
26.0%
Korea, Rep.
13.6%
Japan
11.3%
Madagascar (at home)
8.8%
Sweden
8.3%
United States
8.1%
All other countries
24.0%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
41.8%
India
15.3%
United States
8.4%
China
6.4%
Germany
5.6%
Turkiye
4.1%
All other countries
18.4%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
Comoros
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
99.2%
All other countries
0.8%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
98.7%
Kenya
0.9%
All other countries
0.4%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
85.4%
Egypt, Arab Rep.
5.2%
Morocco
3.6%
Belgium
1.6%
France
1.1%
Algeria
1.0%
All other countries
2.1%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
France
17.5%
Switzerland
15.5%
Malaysia
14.5%
Netherlands
9.1%
India
8.5%
Spain
5.7%
All other countries
29.2%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
99.4%
All other countries
0.6%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Mauritius
52.5%
Madagascar (at home)
40.0%
Belgium
0.0%
Seychelles
0.0%
Grenada
0.0%
Maldives
0.0%
All other countries
7.4%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
74.8%
Mauritius
14.8%
Seychelles
1.2%
Comoros
0.8%
All other countries
8.4%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Madagascar (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
8c941d84954e555e…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206
2026-09-29
582a0aa231aea53d…
usgs_mcs · MCS2019-PDF
2026-10-06
a84bd40f55d775e3…
faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2019-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/mcs2019_all.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.