Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in North Macedonia, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.
Recorded here
Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Coal and lignite (2024)
3,234,187 t
0.0%
reported
Wheat (2024)
229,309 t
0.0%
reported
Milk (2024)
323,407 t
0.0%
reported
Maize (2024)
130,413 t
0.0%
reported
Rice (2024)
18,608 t
0.0%
reported
Soybeans (2024)
55 t
0.0%
gap filled
Sugar (2024)
4,246 t
0.0%
estimated
Cotton (1997)
8 t
0.0%
reported
Livestock (2024)
21,430 t
0.0%
reported
Timber (2024)
130,000 m3
0.0%
reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)
24,116 t
0.4%
reported
Agricultural land (2024)
1,241,000 ha
0.0%
reported
Forest (2025)
1,026,100 ha
0.0%
external
Fresh water (2023)
305,400,000 m3
0.1%
gap filled
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2019, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
37.8%
yes
Norway
14.2%
—
Nigeria
7.9%
yes
United States
6.8%
yes
United Kingdom
5.2%
yes
Kazakhstan
4.3%
—
All other countries
23.7%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
65.0%
yes
Azerbaijan
10.1%
—
Algeria
6.0%
yes
United States
4.0%
—
Romania
3.6%
—
Kazakhstan
2.8%
—
All other countries
8.6%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
North Macedonia (at home)
87.3%
—
Greece
9.6%
—
Albania
1.9%
—
Turkiye
0.6%
yes
Russian Federation
0.2%
yes
United States
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.3%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.
67.6%
yes
Australia
8.8%
—
Canada
7.5%
—
Madagascar
6.3%
—
Turkiye
3.0%
yes
Russian Federation
2.4%
yes
All other countries
4.4%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
42.3%
—
Chile
32.7%
—
China
12.8%
—
Argentina
5.5%
yes
Zimbabwe
4.3%
—
Brazil
1.6%
yes
All other countries
0.8%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
57.2%
—
Canada
39.5%
—
Brazil
2.3%
yes
Russian Federation
0.4%
yes
United States
0.2%
—
Indonesia
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Uzbekistan
13.8%
—
United States
12.5%
—
Ghana
11.2%
yes
Canada
10.6%
—
Mexico
10.0%
yes
Australia
9.7%
—
All other countries
32.1%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
35.3%
yes
Rwanda
20.1%
yes
Bolivia
18.8%
—
Indonesia
12.5%
yes
Peru
8.1%
—
China
2.1%
—
All other countries
3.0%
Tantalum — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.
35.7%
yes
Rwanda
30.5%
yes
Brazil
9.5%
yes
Russian Federation
5.7%
yes
Australia
5.4%
—
Nigeria
5.0%
yes
All other countries
8.2%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
76.4%
—
Bolivia
8.3%
—
Portugal
3.4%
—
Austria
3.4%
—
Spain
2.8%
—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
2.1%
—
All other countries
3.7%
Iron ore — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
45.6%
yes
Ukraine
32.2%
yes
Mauritania
7.8%
yes
Canada
7.1%
—
Brazil
2.3%
yes
Russian Federation
1.9%
yes
All other countries
3.1%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Guinea
69.7%
—
China
20.8%
—
Australia
8.2%
—
Turkiye
1.0%
yes
Brazil
0.3%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
59.9%
—
United States
22.7%
—
Myanmar
6.0%
yes
Australia
5.2%
—
Nigeria
3.2%
yes
Thailand
1.0%
yes
All other countries
2.0%
Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mexico
23.6%
yes
Poland
18.0%
—
Bolivia
10.7%
—
Australia
9.2%
—
Argentina
7.4%
yes
Sweden
7.0%
—
All other countries
24.0%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
63.0%
yes
India
37.0%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
44.4%
yes
Gabon
25.1%
—
Ghana
9.1%
yes
Australia
8.6%
—
Brazil
5.3%
yes
China
5.1%
—
All other countries
2.3%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Madagascar
48.6%
—
China
23.8%
—
Mozambique
13.5%
yes
Turkiye
8.0%
yes
Brazil
3.4%
yes
Norway
1.1%
—
All other countries
1.6%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep.
23.5%
—
Germany
20.3%
yes
Spain
13.0%
—
Turkiye
9.8%
yes
France
6.4%
yes
Pakistan
6.2%
yes
All other countries
20.7%
Silica sand — 2018, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Netherlands
20.6%
—
Bulgaria
20.1%
—
Germany
14.6%
—
Italy
9.5%
—
Turkiye
8.1%
yes
Spain
6.6%
—
All other countries
20.4%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Canada
25.9%
—
Botswana
21.0%
—
Angola
18.5%
yes
Russian Federation
10.2%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
9.5%
yes
South Africa
4.7%
yes
All other countries
10.3%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
North Macedonia (at home)
76.9%
—
Serbia
21.6%
—
Hungary
1.2%
—
Croatia
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.2%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
North Macedonia (at home)
85.4%
—
Bosnia and Herzegovina
5.5%
—
Serbia
2.5%
—
Germany
1.1%
yes
Poland
1.1%
—
Slovenia
1.0%
—
All other countries
3.5%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Thailand
67.0%
yes
Cote d'Ivoire
23.4%
—
Indonesia
4.5%
yes
Viet Nam
2.5%
—
Cambodia
0.5%
—
Cameroon
0.5%
yes
All other countries
1.7%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
North Macedonia (at home)
70.2%
—
Serbia
21.4%
—
Hungary
1.7%
—
Croatia
1.2%
—
France
1.1%
yes
Argentina
1.0%
yes
All other countries
3.3%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
North Macedonia (at home)
95.6%
—
Italy
1.3%
—
Thailand
0.7%
yes
Pakistan
0.6%
yes
Myanmar
0.5%
yes
India
0.3%
yes
All other countries
1.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
North Macedonia (at home)
51.4%
—
Brazil
13.0%
yes
Slovak Republic
7.6%
—
China
7.3%
—
United States
4.9%
—
Ukraine
4.7%
yes
All other countries
11.0%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Ukraine
34.7%
yes
France
20.0%
yes
Brazil
15.2%
yes
Serbia
13.8%
—
Austria
3.3%
—
Poland
3.0%
—
All other countries
10.2%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
66.1%
yes
Uganda
11.2%
yes
India
7.1%
yes
Viet Nam
5.1%
—
Colombia
1.9%
yes
Honduras
1.3%
yes
All other countries
7.2%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire
64.5%
—
Liberia
8.5%
yes
Ecuador
7.8%
yes
Nigeria
7.2%
yes
Peru
3.6%
—
Ghana
2.1%
yes
All other countries
6.4%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
80.3%
yes
Malaysia
18.4%
—
Guatemala
0.4%
yes
Papua New Guinea
0.3%
yes
Honduras
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.4%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Turkiye
50.1%
yes
Brazil
18.1%
yes
United States
16.1%
—
Azerbaijan
4.5%
—
Syrian Arab Republic
2.1%
yes
Kazakhstan
2.0%
—
All other countries
7.1%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
North Macedonia (at home)
30.6%
—
Spain
8.5%
—
Brazil
7.7%
yes
Italy
5.9%
—
Austria
5.2%
—
Poland
5.2%
—
All other countries
36.9%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
North Macedonia (at home)
55.5%
—
Bosnia and Herzegovina
19.2%
—
Montenegro
11.8%
—
Austria
2.9%
—
Bulgaria
1.8%
—
Serbia
1.6%
—
All other countries
7.1%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
North Macedonia (at home)
96.7%
—
Brazil
0.6%
yes
India
0.4%
yes
Tanzania
0.4%
yes
Spain
0.3%
—
Mozambique
0.2%
yes
All other countries
1.3%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Serbia
39.2%
—
Cuba
18.6%
—
Indonesia
16.9%
yes
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4.3%
—
Nigeria
3.7%
yes
Ukraine
3.5%
yes
All other countries
13.8%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
North Macedonia (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
North Macedonia (at home)
87.2%
Greece
7.7%
Albania
0.3%
Libya
0.2%
Cyprus
0.1%
All other countries
4.5%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
North Macedonia (at home)
99.0%
Serbia
0.9%
All other countries
0.2%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
North Macedonia (at home)
96.8%
Greece
1.5%
Albania
0.6%
All other countries
1.1%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
North Macedonia (at home)
58.7%
Serbia
27.4%
Albania
3.9%
Montenegro
2.6%
Moldova
1.4%
Romania
0.6%
All other countries
5.4%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
North Macedonia (at home)
81.8%
All other countries
18.2%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
North Macedonia (at home)
98.7%
All other countries
1.3%
Cotton — 1997, by value
Consumed in
Share
All other countries
100.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
North Macedonia (at home)
97.4%
Albania
1.1%
All other countries
1.5%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
North Macedonia (at home)
90.9%
Greece
1.9%
Albania
1.5%
All other countries
5.7%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Greece
10.9%
North Macedonia (at home)
7.0%
Russian Federation
6.1%
Poland
5.4%
United States
4.4%
Indonesia
4.3%
All other countries
61.9%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
8c941d84954e555e…
eia · intl-20261003
2026-10-06
9251a5920ebe7044…
faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.