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North Macedonia

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

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Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in North Macedonia, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm Years Deaths recorded Latest year
War deaths (UCDP) 1999–2001 81 72 (2001)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material Produced Share of recorded production Quality
Coal and lignite (2024) 3,234,187 t 0.0% reported
Wheat (2024) 229,309 t 0.0% reported
Milk (2024) 323,407 t 0.0% reported
Maize (2024) 130,413 t 0.0% reported
Rice (2024) 18,608 t 0.0% reported
Soybeans (2024) 55 t 0.0% gap filled
Sugar (2024) 4,246 t 0.0% estimated
Cotton (1997) 8 t 0.0% reported
Livestock (2024) 21,430 t 0.0% reported
Timber (2024) 130,000 m3 0.0% reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024) 24,116 t 0.4% reported
Agricultural land (2024) 1,241,000 ha 0.0% reported
Forest (2025) 1,026,100 ha 0.0% external
Fresh water (2023) 305,400,000 m3 0.1% gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2019, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 37.8% yes
Norway 14.2% —
Nigeria 7.9% yes
United States 6.8% yes
United Kingdom 5.2% yes
Kazakhstan 4.3% —
All other countries23.7%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 65.0% yes
Azerbaijan 10.1% —
Algeria 6.0% yes
United States 4.0% —
Romania 3.6% —
Kazakhstan 2.8% —
All other countries8.6%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
North Macedonia (at home) 87.3% —
Greece 9.6% —
Albania 1.9% —
Turkiye 0.6% yes
Russian Federation 0.2% yes
United States 0.2% —
All other countries0.3%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. 67.6% yes
Australia 8.8% —
Canada 7.5% —
Madagascar 6.3% —
Turkiye 3.0% yes
Russian Federation 2.4% yes
All other countries4.4%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 42.3% —
Chile 32.7% —
China 12.8% —
Argentina 5.5% yes
Zimbabwe 4.3% —
Brazil 1.6% yes
All other countries0.8%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 57.2% —
Canada 39.5% —
Brazil 2.3% yes
Russian Federation 0.4% yes
United States 0.2% —
Indonesia 0.2% yes
All other countries0.2%
Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Uzbekistan 13.8% —
United States 12.5% —
Ghana 11.2% yes
Canada 10.6% —
Mexico 10.0% yes
Australia 9.7% —
All other countries32.1%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 35.3% yes
Rwanda 20.1% yes
Bolivia 18.8% —
Indonesia 12.5% yes
Peru 8.1% —
China 2.1% —
All other countries3.0%
Tantalum — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. 35.7% yes
Rwanda 30.5% yes
Brazil 9.5% yes
Russian Federation 5.7% yes
Australia 5.4% —
Nigeria 5.0% yes
All other countries8.2%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 76.4% —
Bolivia 8.3% —
Portugal 3.4% —
Austria 3.4% —
Spain 2.8% —
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 2.1% —
All other countries3.7%
Iron ore — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
South Africa 45.6% yes
Ukraine 32.2% yes
Mauritania 7.8% yes
Canada 7.1% —
Brazil 2.3% yes
Russian Federation 1.9% yes
All other countries3.1%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Guinea 69.7% —
China 20.8% —
Australia 8.2% —
Turkiye 1.0% yes
Brazil 0.3% yes
All other countries0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 59.9% —
United States 22.7% —
Myanmar 6.0% yes
Australia 5.2% —
Nigeria 3.2% yes
Thailand 1.0% yes
All other countries2.0%
Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Mexico 23.6% yes
Poland 18.0% —
Bolivia 10.7% —
Australia 9.2% —
Argentina 7.4% yes
Sweden 7.0% —
All other countries24.0%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 63.0% yes
India 37.0% yes
All other countries0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
South Africa 44.4% yes
Gabon 25.1% —
Ghana 9.1% yes
Australia 8.6% —
Brazil 5.3% yes
China 5.1% —
All other countries2.3%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Madagascar 48.6% —
China 23.8% —
Mozambique 13.5% yes
Turkiye 8.0% yes
Brazil 3.4% yes
Norway 1.1% —
All other countries1.6%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. 23.5% —
Germany 20.3% yes
Spain 13.0% —
Turkiye 9.8% yes
France 6.4% yes
Pakistan 6.2% yes
All other countries20.7%
Silica sand — 2018, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Netherlands 20.6% —
Bulgaria 20.1% —
Germany 14.6% —
Italy 9.5% —
Turkiye 8.1% yes
Spain 6.6% —
All other countries20.4%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Canada 25.9% —
Botswana 21.0% —
Angola 18.5% yes
Russian Federation 10.2% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 9.5% yes
South Africa 4.7% yes
All other countries10.3%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
North Macedonia (at home) 76.9% —
Serbia 21.6% —
Hungary 1.2% —
Croatia 0.1% —
All other countries0.2%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
North Macedonia (at home) 85.4% —
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.5% —
Serbia 2.5% —
Germany 1.1% yes
Poland 1.1% —
Slovenia 1.0% —
All other countries3.5%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 67.0% yes
Cote d'Ivoire 23.4% —
Indonesia 4.5% yes
Viet Nam 2.5% —
Cambodia 0.5% —
Cameroon 0.5% yes
All other countries1.7%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
North Macedonia (at home) 70.2% —
Serbia 21.4% —
Hungary 1.7% —
Croatia 1.2% —
France 1.1% yes
Argentina 1.0% yes
All other countries3.3%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
North Macedonia (at home) 95.6% —
Italy 1.3% —
Thailand 0.7% yes
Pakistan 0.6% yes
Myanmar 0.5% yes
India 0.3% yes
All other countries1.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
North Macedonia (at home) 51.4% —
Brazil 13.0% yes
Slovak Republic 7.6% —
China 7.3% —
United States 4.9% —
Ukraine 4.7% yes
All other countries11.0%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Ukraine 34.7% yes
France 20.0% yes
Brazil 15.2% yes
Serbia 13.8% —
Austria 3.3% —
Poland 3.0% —
All other countries10.2%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 66.1% yes
Uganda 11.2% yes
India 7.1% yes
Viet Nam 5.1% —
Colombia 1.9% yes
Honduras 1.3% yes
All other countries7.2%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire 64.5% —
Liberia 8.5% yes
Ecuador 7.8% yes
Nigeria 7.2% yes
Peru 3.6% —
Ghana 2.1% yes
All other countries6.4%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Indonesia 80.3% yes
Malaysia 18.4% —
Guatemala 0.4% yes
Papua New Guinea 0.3% yes
Honduras 0.2% yes
All other countries0.4%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Turkiye 50.1% yes
Brazil 18.1% yes
United States 16.1% —
Azerbaijan 4.5% —
Syrian Arab Republic 2.1% yes
Kazakhstan 2.0% —
All other countries7.1%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
North Macedonia (at home) 30.6% —
Spain 8.5% —
Brazil 7.7% yes
Italy 5.9% —
Austria 5.2% —
Poland 5.2% —
All other countries36.9%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
North Macedonia (at home) 55.5% —
Bosnia and Herzegovina 19.2% —
Montenegro 11.8% —
Austria 2.9% —
Bulgaria 1.8% —
Serbia 1.6% —
All other countries7.1%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
North Macedonia (at home) 96.7% —
Brazil 0.6% yes
India 0.4% yes
Tanzania 0.4% yes
Spain 0.3% —
Mozambique 0.2% yes
All other countries1.3%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Serbia 39.2% —
Cuba 18.6% —
Indonesia 16.9% yes
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.3% —
Nigeria 3.7% yes
Ukraine 3.5% yes
All other countries13.8%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
North Macedonia (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
North Macedonia (at home) 87.2%
Greece 7.7%
Albania 0.3%
Libya 0.2%
Cyprus 0.1%
All other countries4.5%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
North Macedonia (at home) 99.0%
Serbia 0.9%
All other countries0.2%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
North Macedonia (at home) 96.8%
Greece 1.5%
Albania 0.6%
All other countries1.1%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
North Macedonia (at home) 58.7%
Serbia 27.4%
Albania 3.9%
Montenegro 2.6%
Moldova 1.4%
Romania 0.6%
All other countries5.4%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
North Macedonia (at home) 81.8%
All other countries18.2%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
North Macedonia (at home) 98.7%
All other countries1.3%
Cotton — 1997, by value
Consumed in Share
All other countries100.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
North Macedonia (at home) 97.4%
Albania 1.1%
All other countries1.5%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
North Macedonia (at home) 90.9%
Greece 1.9%
Albania 1.5%
All other countries5.7%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Greece 10.9%
North Macedonia (at home) 7.0%
Russian Federation 6.1%
Poland 5.4%
United States 4.4%
Indonesia 4.3%
All other countries61.9%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data Downloaded File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1 2026-09-10 8c941d84954e555e…
eia · intl-20261003 2026-10-06 9251a5920ebe7044…
faostat · qcl-20251231 2026-09-29 c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109 2026-09-29 c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002 2026-10-06 39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713 2026-10-06 3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130 2026-09-29 43259580059fa83e…

Sources →