Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Viet Nam, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.
Recorded here
No war deaths or deaths at work are recorded for this country.
What it produces
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)
8,387,245 t
0.2%
gap filled
Natural gas (2024)
6,371,548,007 m3
0.2%
reported
Coal and lignite (2024)
44,648,584 t
0.5%
reported
Tin (2025)
11,000 t
3.8%
estimated
Tungsten (2025)
3,000 t
3.6%
estimated
Bauxite (2025)
3,800,000 t
0.9%
estimated
Rare earth elements (2025)
150 t
0.0%
estimated
Manganese (2022)
155,000 t
0.8%
not stated
Natural graphite (2025)
500 t
0.0%
estimated
Milk (2024)
1,302,026 t
0.1%
reported
Natural rubber (2024)
1,327,473 t
9.0%
reported
Maize (2024)
4,402,173 t
0.4%
reported
Rice (2024)
43,450,449 t
5.3%
reported
Soybeans (2024)
46,127 t
0.0%
reported
Sugar (2024)
11,843,773 t
0.5%
reported
Coffee (2024)
2,015,289 t
18.1%
reported
Cocoa (2024)
1,500 t
0.0%
gap filled
Cotton (2024)
19 t
0.0%
reported
Livestock (2024)
5,407,978 t
1.6%
estimated
Timber (2024)
45,335,420 m3
2.3%
estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)
48,313 t
0.8%
reported
Wood charcoal (2024)
414,000 t
0.7%
gap filled
Agricultural land (2024)
12,291,040 ha
0.3%
gap filled
Forest (2025)
14,790,080 ha
0.4%
external
Fresh water (2023)
1,179,095,453 m3
0.2%
gap filled
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
88.1%
—
Angola
4.3%
yes
Nigeria
3.2%
yes
Azerbaijan
1.4%
—
Brunei Darussalam
0.7%
—
United States
0.5%
—
All other countries
1.8%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
76.3%
—
Brunei Darussalam
5.0%
—
Malaysia
4.6%
—
United States
3.4%
—
China
3.3%
—
Indonesia
2.8%
yes
All other countries
4.7%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
51.0%
—
Australia
25.1%
—
Indonesia
17.2%
yes
South Africa
4.1%
yes
Mozambique
1.6%
yes
United States
0.4%
—
All other countries
0.6%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.
63.8%
yes
Australia
14.5%
—
Madagascar
8.7%
—
Canada
6.7%
—
Indonesia
1.8%
yes
Turkiye
1.6%
yes
All other countries
2.8%
Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
31.4%
yes
Australia
23.8%
—
Chile
18.2%
—
Peru
8.0%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
6.8%
yes
China
4.5%
—
All other countries
7.3%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Chile
31.1%
—
Australia
29.4%
—
China
21.9%
—
Argentina
9.1%
yes
Zimbabwe
5.2%
—
Brazil
1.9%
yes
All other countries
1.3%
Nickel — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
50.4%
—
Canada
23.5%
—
Russian Federation
11.1%
yes
New Caledonia
8.4%
—
Brazil
4.0%
yes
China
1.0%
—
All other countries
1.5%
Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
29.8%
yes
Australia
21.7%
—
China
10.1%
—
Canada
9.2%
—
United States
5.3%
—
Mexico
4.2%
yes
All other countries
19.7%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
83.5%
—
Indonesia
6.5%
yes
China
5.4%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
1.6%
yes
Australia
0.8%
—
Peru
0.8%
—
All other countries
1.4%
Tantalum — 2019, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Rwanda
55.5%
yes
Brazil
12.6%
yes
Australia
10.2%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
8.5%
yes
Nigeria
6.3%
yes
China
2.2%
—
All other countries
4.7%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
57.5%
—
China
28.2%
—
Australia
9.0%
—
Bolivia
1.3%
—
Spain
0.9%
—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
0.8%
—
All other countries
2.3%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
68.1%
—
Brazil
21.7%
yes
South Africa
4.3%
yes
China
2.1%
—
India
1.6%
yes
Turkiye
0.7%
yes
All other countries
1.5%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
47.3%
—
Australia
21.4%
—
United States
16.5%
—
Myanmar
4.7%
yes
India
3.5%
yes
Thailand
3.0%
yes
All other countries
3.6%
Silver — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mexico
26.9%
yes
Bolivia
15.5%
yes
China
11.4%
yes
Australia
10.1%
—
Argentina
8.8%
—
Peru
7.9%
yes
All other countries
19.4%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
34.4%
—
Mexico
16.0%
yes
Peru
13.3%
—
India
8.3%
yes
Bolivia
8.1%
—
United States
7.8%
—
All other countries
12.2%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
96.6%
yes
India
3.4%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
54.0%
yes
Gabon
19.1%
—
Australia
10.4%
—
Ghana
8.9%
yes
China
5.0%
—
Brazil
1.2%
yes
All other countries
1.3%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
70.5%
—
Viet Nam (at home)
25.1%
—
Madagascar
2.3%
—
Tanzania
0.6%
yes
Brazil
0.5%
yes
Mozambique
0.4%
yes
All other countries
0.6%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
44.7%
yes
China
37.6%
—
Australia
5.5%
—
Germany
3.1%
yes
Pakistan
2.1%
yes
Spain
2.0%
—
All other countries
4.9%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
55.4%
—
India
17.4%
yes
United States
10.9%
—
Netherlands
8.6%
—
Malaysia
1.8%
—
Germany
1.4%
yes
All other countries
4.5%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Canada
29.9%
—
Botswana
17.7%
—
Russian Federation
17.7%
yes
Angola
16.0%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
6.0%
yes
South Africa
4.7%
yes
All other countries
7.9%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
28.7%
—
Ukraine
19.8%
yes
Brazil
12.9%
yes
Canada
11.2%
—
United States
10.9%
—
Argentina
9.8%
yes
All other countries
6.8%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
59.7%
—
New Zealand
15.6%
—
Australia
7.6%
—
United States
6.6%
—
Germany
2.4%
yes
France
2.0%
yes
All other countries
6.0%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
74.7%
—
Cambodia
13.3%
—
Thailand
9.3%
yes
Cote d'Ivoire
1.3%
—
Philippines
0.5%
yes
Myanmar
0.4%
yes
All other countries
0.6%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Argentina
37.6%
yes
Viet Nam (at home)
31.4%
—
Brazil
25.3%
yes
Pakistan
3.1%
yes
United States
0.7%
—
Ukraine
0.6%
yes
All other countries
1.2%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
90.1%
—
Cambodia
8.1%
—
India
1.6%
yes
Myanmar
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
45.0%
—
Brazil
43.4%
yes
Canada
5.5%
—
Viet Nam (at home)
3.9%
—
South Africa
1.3%
yes
Cambodia
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.7%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
56.7%
—
Thailand
21.8%
yes
Myanmar
5.7%
yes
Brazil
5.7%
yes
China
3.0%
—
Indonesia
2.5%
yes
All other countries
4.5%
Coffee — 2021, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
97.1%
—
Lao PDR
1.9%
—
Indonesia
0.4%
yes
Brazil
0.3%
yes
All other countries
0.3%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
55.0%
—
Nigeria
31.1%
yes
Philippines
11.8%
yes
Peru
1.1%
—
El Salvador
0.3%
—
Ecuador
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.5%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
62.7%
yes
Malaysia
36.9%
—
Thailand
0.2%
yes
Papua New Guinea
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
47.2%
yes
United States
27.4%
—
Australia
16.4%
—
India
3.0%
yes
Argentina
1.7%
yes
Turkiye
0.9%
yes
All other countries
3.5%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
92.5%
—
India
2.6%
yes
Australia
1.1%
—
United States
1.0%
—
Brazil
0.7%
yes
Canada
0.4%
—
All other countries
1.7%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
87.0%
—
United States
4.4%
—
Chile
0.9%
—
Brazil
0.9%
yes
Canada
0.8%
—
Germany
0.7%
yes
All other countries
5.3%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
31.7%
—
Brazil
27.4%
yes
Zimbabwe
11.1%
—
China
8.6%
—
Indonesia
4.9%
yes
United States
4.6%
—
All other countries
11.7%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Viet Nam (at home)
98.8%
—
Indonesia
1.1%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
68.8%
Thailand
11.8%
Australia
5.7%
Japan
3.4%
Singapore
2.9%
Brunei Darussalam
2.6%
All other countries
4.9%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
93.1%
Cambodia
6.5%
All other countries
0.4%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
97.7%
Japan
0.8%
Philippines
0.3%
Netherlands
0.1%
Saudi Arabia
0.1%
Cambodia
0.1%
All other countries
0.9%
Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
92.8%
China
5.3%
Japan
0.8%
Philippines
0.4%
Korea, Rep.
0.2%
Malaysia
0.0%
All other countries
0.4%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
95.5%
Korea, Rep.
1.8%
United States
0.6%
Mexico
0.3%
Finland
0.1%
Philippines
0.1%
All other countries
1.5%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Japan
49.3%
Singapore
6.3%
Philippines
5.2%
Viet Nam (at home)
3.1%
Korea, Rep.
2.9%
Thailand
1.5%
All other countries
31.7%
Manganese — 2022, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
99.9%
All other countries
0.1%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
95.4%
All other countries
4.6%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
98.4%
Philippines
0.6%
Macao SAR, China
0.2%
Hong Kong SAR, China
0.2%
Cambodia
0.2%
Trinidad and Tobago
0.0%
All other countries
0.4%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
47.8%
China
16.8%
India
10.2%
United States
3.0%
Korea, Rep.
2.8%
Germany
2.6%
All other countries
16.8%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
97.6%
Philippines
2.2%
Cambodia
0.3%
All other countries
0.0%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
76.3%
Philippines
10.5%
Indonesia
4.4%
Malaysia
2.5%
Cote d'Ivoire
2.0%
China
1.0%
All other countries
3.3%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
90.7%
Indonesia
2.9%
Philippines
2.2%
China
1.5%
Cambodia
1.0%
Korea, Rep.
0.2%
All other countries
1.4%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
United States
11.2%
Spain
9.6%
Japan
9.3%
Germany
8.5%
France
5.0%
United Kingdom
4.2%
All other countries
52.2%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
55.0%
Ukraine
1.6%
Denmark
0.1%
Saudi Arabia
0.1%
Norway
0.0%
Sweden
0.0%
All other countries
43.2%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
All other countries
100.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
99.7%
Hong Kong SAR, China
0.3%
Macao SAR, China
0.0%
Cambodia
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
98.3%
China
1.3%
France
0.1%
Cambodia
0.0%
Korea, Rep.
0.0%
Hong Kong SAR, China
0.0%
All other countries
0.2%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
88.3%
Indonesia
6.2%
Cambodia
1.2%
Netherlands
0.6%
Greece
0.3%
Japan
0.3%
All other countries
3.1%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Viet Nam (at home)
58.3%
Korea, Rep.
14.0%
China
7.9%
Saudi Arabia
5.7%
Japan
5.1%
Australia
1.9%
All other countries
7.0%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
eia · intl-20261003
2026-10-06
9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206
2026-09-29
582a0aa231aea53d…
usgs_mcs · MCS2024-PDF
2026-10-06
a4da4050fc9a63a9…
faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
8c941d84954e555e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2024-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2024/mcs2024.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
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