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Viet Nam

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

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Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Viet Nam, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.

Recorded here

No war deaths or deaths at work are recorded for this country.

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material Produced Share of recorded production Quality
Crude petroleum (2025) 8,387,245 t 0.2% gap filled
Natural gas (2024) 6,371,548,007 m3 0.2% reported
Coal and lignite (2024) 44,648,584 t 0.5% reported
Tin (2025) 11,000 t 3.8% estimated
Tungsten (2025) 3,000 t 3.6% estimated
Bauxite (2025) 3,800,000 t 0.9% estimated
Rare earth elements (2025) 150 t 0.0% estimated
Manganese (2022) 155,000 t 0.8% not stated
Natural graphite (2025) 500 t 0.0% estimated
Milk (2024) 1,302,026 t 0.1% reported
Natural rubber (2024) 1,327,473 t 9.0% reported
Maize (2024) 4,402,173 t 0.4% reported
Rice (2024) 43,450,449 t 5.3% reported
Soybeans (2024) 46,127 t 0.0% reported
Sugar (2024) 11,843,773 t 0.5% reported
Coffee (2024) 2,015,289 t 18.1% reported
Cocoa (2024) 1,500 t 0.0% gap filled
Cotton (2024) 19 t 0.0% reported
Livestock (2024) 5,407,978 t 1.6% estimated
Timber (2024) 45,335,420 m3 2.3% estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024) 48,313 t 0.8% reported
Wood charcoal (2024) 414,000 t 0.7% gap filled
Agricultural land (2024) 12,291,040 ha 0.3% gap filled
Forest (2025) 14,790,080 ha 0.4% external
Fresh water (2023) 1,179,095,453 m3 0.2% gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 88.1% —
Angola 4.3% yes
Nigeria 3.2% yes
Azerbaijan 1.4% —
Brunei Darussalam 0.7% —
United States 0.5% —
All other countries1.8%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 76.3% —
Brunei Darussalam 5.0% —
Malaysia 4.6% —
United States 3.4% —
China 3.3% —
Indonesia 2.8% yes
All other countries4.7%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 51.0% —
Australia 25.1% —
Indonesia 17.2% yes
South Africa 4.1% yes
Mozambique 1.6% yes
United States 0.4% —
All other countries0.6%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. 63.8% yes
Australia 14.5% —
Madagascar 8.7% —
Canada 6.7% —
Indonesia 1.8% yes
Turkiye 1.6% yes
All other countries2.8%
Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Indonesia 31.4% yes
Australia 23.8% —
Chile 18.2% —
Peru 8.0% —
Congo, Dem. Rep. 6.8% yes
China 4.5% —
All other countries7.3%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Chile 31.1% —
Australia 29.4% —
China 21.9% —
Argentina 9.1% yes
Zimbabwe 5.2% —
Brazil 1.9% yes
All other countries1.3%
Nickel — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 50.4% —
Canada 23.5% —
Russian Federation 11.1% yes
New Caledonia 8.4% —
Brazil 4.0% yes
China 1.0% —
All other countries1.5%
Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 29.8% yes
Australia 21.7% —
China 10.1% —
Canada 9.2% —
United States 5.3% —
Mexico 4.2% yes
All other countries19.7%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 83.5% —
Indonesia 6.5% yes
China 5.4% —
Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.6% yes
Australia 0.8% —
Peru 0.8% —
All other countries1.4%
Tantalum — 2019, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Rwanda 55.5% yes
Brazil 12.6% yes
Australia 10.2% —
Congo, Dem. Rep. 8.5% yes
Nigeria 6.3% yes
China 2.2% —
All other countries4.7%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 57.5% —
China 28.2% —
Australia 9.0% —
Bolivia 1.3% —
Spain 0.9% —
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 0.8% —
All other countries2.3%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 68.1% —
Brazil 21.7% yes
South Africa 4.3% yes
China 2.1% —
India 1.6% yes
Turkiye 0.7% yes
All other countries1.5%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 100.0% —
All other countries0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 47.3% —
Australia 21.4% —
United States 16.5% —
Myanmar 4.7% yes
India 3.5% yes
Thailand 3.0% yes
All other countries3.6%
Silver — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Mexico 26.9% yes
Bolivia 15.5% yes
China 11.4% yes
Australia 10.1% —
Argentina 8.8% —
Peru 7.9% yes
All other countries19.4%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 34.4% —
Mexico 16.0% yes
Peru 13.3% —
India 8.3% yes
Bolivia 8.1% —
United States 7.8% —
All other countries12.2%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 96.6% yes
India 3.4% yes
All other countries0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
South Africa 54.0% yes
Gabon 19.1% —
Australia 10.4% —
Ghana 8.9% yes
China 5.0% —
Brazil 1.2% yes
All other countries1.3%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 70.5% —
Viet Nam (at home) 25.1% —
Madagascar 2.3% —
Tanzania 0.6% yes
Brazil 0.5% yes
Mozambique 0.4% yes
All other countries0.6%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 44.7% yes
China 37.6% —
Australia 5.5% —
Germany 3.1% yes
Pakistan 2.1% yes
Spain 2.0% —
All other countries4.9%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 55.4% —
India 17.4% yes
United States 10.9% —
Netherlands 8.6% —
Malaysia 1.8% —
Germany 1.4% yes
All other countries4.5%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Canada 29.9% —
Botswana 17.7% —
Russian Federation 17.7% yes
Angola 16.0% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 6.0% yes
South Africa 4.7% yes
All other countries7.9%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 28.7% —
Ukraine 19.8% yes
Brazil 12.9% yes
Canada 11.2% —
United States 10.9% —
Argentina 9.8% yes
All other countries6.8%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 59.7% —
New Zealand 15.6% —
Australia 7.6% —
United States 6.6% —
Germany 2.4% yes
France 2.0% yes
All other countries6.0%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 74.7% —
Cambodia 13.3% —
Thailand 9.3% yes
Cote d'Ivoire 1.3% —
Philippines 0.5% yes
Myanmar 0.4% yes
All other countries0.6%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Argentina 37.6% yes
Viet Nam (at home) 31.4% —
Brazil 25.3% yes
Pakistan 3.1% yes
United States 0.7% —
Ukraine 0.6% yes
All other countries1.2%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 90.1% —
Cambodia 8.1% —
India 1.6% yes
Myanmar 0.1% yes
All other countries0.2%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United States 45.0% —
Brazil 43.4% yes
Canada 5.5% —
Viet Nam (at home) 3.9% —
South Africa 1.3% yes
Cambodia 0.3% —
All other countries0.7%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 56.7% —
Thailand 21.8% yes
Myanmar 5.7% yes
Brazil 5.7% yes
China 3.0% —
Indonesia 2.5% yes
All other countries4.5%
Coffee — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 97.1% —
Lao PDR 1.9% —
Indonesia 0.4% yes
Brazil 0.3% yes
All other countries0.3%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 55.0% —
Nigeria 31.1% yes
Philippines 11.8% yes
Peru 1.1% —
El Salvador 0.3% —
Ecuador 0.2% yes
All other countries0.5%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Indonesia 62.7% yes
Malaysia 36.9% —
Thailand 0.2% yes
Papua New Guinea 0.1% yes
All other countries0.0%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 47.2% yes
United States 27.4% —
Australia 16.4% —
India 3.0% yes
Argentina 1.7% yes
Turkiye 0.9% yes
All other countries3.5%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 92.5% —
India 2.6% yes
Australia 1.1% —
United States 1.0% —
Brazil 0.7% yes
Canada 0.4% —
All other countries1.7%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 87.0% —
United States 4.4% —
Chile 0.9% —
Brazil 0.9% yes
Canada 0.8% —
Germany 0.7% yes
All other countries5.3%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 31.7% —
Brazil 27.4% yes
Zimbabwe 11.1% —
China 8.6% —
Indonesia 4.9% yes
United States 4.6% —
All other countries11.7%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Viet Nam (at home) 98.8% —
Indonesia 1.1% yes
All other countries0.1%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 68.8%
Thailand 11.8%
Australia 5.7%
Japan 3.4%
Singapore 2.9%
Brunei Darussalam 2.6%
All other countries4.9%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 93.1%
Cambodia 6.5%
All other countries0.4%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 97.7%
Japan 0.8%
Philippines 0.3%
Netherlands 0.1%
Saudi Arabia 0.1%
Cambodia 0.1%
All other countries0.9%
Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 92.8%
China 5.3%
Japan 0.8%
Philippines 0.4%
Korea, Rep. 0.2%
Malaysia 0.0%
All other countries0.4%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 95.5%
Korea, Rep. 1.8%
United States 0.6%
Mexico 0.3%
Finland 0.1%
Philippines 0.1%
All other countries1.5%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Japan 49.3%
Singapore 6.3%
Philippines 5.2%
Viet Nam (at home) 3.1%
Korea, Rep. 2.9%
Thailand 1.5%
All other countries31.7%
Manganese — 2022, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 99.9%
All other countries0.1%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 95.4%
All other countries4.6%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 98.4%
Philippines 0.6%
Macao SAR, China 0.2%
Hong Kong SAR, China 0.2%
Cambodia 0.2%
Trinidad and Tobago 0.0%
All other countries0.4%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 47.8%
China 16.8%
India 10.2%
United States 3.0%
Korea, Rep. 2.8%
Germany 2.6%
All other countries16.8%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 97.6%
Philippines 2.2%
Cambodia 0.3%
All other countries0.0%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 76.3%
Philippines 10.5%
Indonesia 4.4%
Malaysia 2.5%
Cote d'Ivoire 2.0%
China 1.0%
All other countries3.3%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 90.7%
Indonesia 2.9%
Philippines 2.2%
China 1.5%
Cambodia 1.0%
Korea, Rep. 0.2%
All other countries1.4%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
United States 11.2%
Spain 9.6%
Japan 9.3%
Germany 8.5%
France 5.0%
United Kingdom 4.2%
All other countries52.2%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 55.0%
Ukraine 1.6%
Denmark 0.1%
Saudi Arabia 0.1%
Norway 0.0%
Sweden 0.0%
All other countries43.2%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
All other countries100.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 99.7%
Hong Kong SAR, China 0.3%
Macao SAR, China 0.0%
Cambodia 0.0%
All other countries0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 98.3%
China 1.3%
France 0.1%
Cambodia 0.0%
Korea, Rep. 0.0%
Hong Kong SAR, China 0.0%
All other countries0.2%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 88.3%
Indonesia 6.2%
Cambodia 1.2%
Netherlands 0.6%
Greece 0.3%
Japan 0.3%
All other countries3.1%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Viet Nam (at home) 58.3%
Korea, Rep. 14.0%
China 7.9%
Saudi Arabia 5.7%
Japan 5.1%
Australia 1.9%
All other countries7.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data Downloaded File fingerprint
eia · intl-20261003 2026-10-06 9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206 2026-09-29 582a0aa231aea53d…
usgs_mcs · MCS2024-PDF 2026-10-06 a4da4050fc9a63a9…
faostat · qcl-20251231 2026-09-29 c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109 2026-09-29 c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002 2026-10-06 39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713 2026-10-06 3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130 2026-09-29 43259580059fa83e…
ucdp · ged-v26.1 2026-09-10 8c941d84954e555e…

Sources →