Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Central African Republic, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Coffee, one cup Part from here: 30%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: 30%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: 0.96%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: 0.84%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: 0.84%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: 0.84%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: 0.84%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: 0.84%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 0.28%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Diamond ring Part from here: <0.1%	9.2 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.44–2.0 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa butter Part from here: <0.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.1 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa mass Part from here: <0.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.0 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1991–2025	16,290	362 (2025)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1984–2008	150	9 (2008)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Natural diamonds (rough) (2021)	0 t	0.1%	not stated
Milk (2024)	83,107 t	0.0%	estimated
Natural rubber (2024)	1,204 t	0.0%	estimated
Maize (2024)	200,000 t	0.0%	external
Rice (2024)	52,868 t	0.0%	gap filled
Sugar (2024)	124,628 t	0.0%	estimated
Coffee (2024)	324,923 t	2.9%	gap filled
Cocoa (2024)	136 t	0.0%	estimated
Palm oil (2023)	630 t	0.0%	gap filled
Cotton (2024)	51,117 t	0.1%	gap filled
Livestock (2024)	155,263 t	0.0%	gap filled
Timber (2024)	844,713 m3	0.0%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	480 t	0.0%	gap filled
Wood charcoal (2024)	242,208 t	0.4%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	5,819,740 ha	0.1%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	45,094,870 ha	1.1%	external
Fresh water (2023)	60,100,000 m3	0.0%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United Arab Emirates	99.6%	—
Australia	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	96.2%	—
Canada	2.0%	—
United Arab Emirates	0.8%	—
Congo, Rep.	0.6%	—
Nigeria	0.1%	yes
Cameroon	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Coal and lignite — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkiye	51.1%	yes
Germany	19.4%	—
Russian Federation	15.0%	yes
Australia	6.2%	—
United States	2.8%	—
Colombia	2.7%	yes
All other countries	2.8%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	41.7%	yes
Madagascar	15.3%	—
Australia	13.9%	—
Canada	13.8%	—
Turkiye	6.6%	yes
Indonesia	4.0%	yes
All other countries	4.7%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	82.0%	—
Peru	17.9%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	36.5%	—
Australia	34.6%	—
China	13.2%	—
Argentina	9.1%	yes
Zimbabwe	3.9%	—
Brazil	1.5%	yes
All other countries	1.1%

Gold — 2015, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	15.8%	yes
Ghana	11.8%	—
Mexico	10.9%	yes
Brazil	10.2%	yes
Peru	9.7%	yes
Russian Federation	8.9%	yes
All other countries	32.7%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	32.0%	yes
Bolivia	25.8%	—
Peru	16.1%	—
Brazil	12.4%	yes
China	3.6%	—
Malaysia	3.4%	—
All other countries	6.6%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	81.9%	—
Bolivia	5.8%	—
Portugal	2.3%	—
Austria	2.3%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.2%	—
Spain	1.9%	—
All other countries	3.6%

Iron ore — 2017, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Iran, Islamic Rep.	99.6%	yes
India	0.2%	yes
Russian Federation	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	73.6%	—
United States	20.5%	yes
Myanmar	4.2%	yes
Australia	1.0%	—
Russian Federation	0.3%	yes
India	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Silver — 2016, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	31.9%	yes
Poland	12.5%	—
Australia	12.3%	—
Russian Federation	9.3%	yes
Peru	9.0%	yes
Bolivia	7.2%	—
All other countries	17.8%

Zinc — 2010, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	33.4%	yes
Australia	15.9%	—
Ireland	14.8%	—
Canada	14.8%	—
United States	7.8%	yes
Bolivia	7.2%	—
All other countries	6.2%

Phosphate rock — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	100.0%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2010, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	60.2%	yes
South Africa	15.4%	yes
Australia	12.9%	—
Gabon	7.0%	—
Brazil	3.0%	yes
China	1.4%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Natural graphite — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	56.3%	—
Madagascar	13.3%	—
Brazil	11.7%	yes
Canada	9.2%	—
Mozambique	4.7%	yes
Mexico	1.9%	yes
All other countries	2.9%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep.	43.7%	—
Brazil	35.4%	yes
Turkiye	9.4%	yes
Chile	6.8%	—
India	2.8%	yes
France	0.4%	yes
All other countries	1.6%

Silica sand — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Saudi Arabia	56.1%	yes
Netherlands	11.7%	—
India	8.4%	yes
Italy	7.9%	—
Turkiye	3.6%	yes
Germany	3.1%	—
All other countries	9.4%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2015, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	47.4%	yes
Botswana	20.4%	—
Canada	8.5%	—
Angola	5.4%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	4.9%	yes
Australia	4.6%	—
All other countries	8.9%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland	20.3%	—
Canada	18.3%	—
France	17.2%	yes
Romania	15.7%	—
Lithuania	10.2%	—
Latvia	5.9%	—
All other countries	12.5%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	50.3%	yes
Cameroon	38.9%	yes
New Zealand	2.2%	—
Netherlands	2.0%	—
Poland	1.2%	—
France	1.2%	yes
All other countries	4.2%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	99.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	71.3%	yes
United States	12.5%	—
India	5.5%	yes
Thailand	4.3%	yes
Myanmar	2.1%	yes
Pakistan	1.0%	yes
All other countries	3.3%

Soybeans — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cameroon	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	57.4%	yes
Brazil	36.4%	yes
France	1.7%	yes
Czechia	1.7%	—
Thailand	0.8%	yes
Cameroon	0.4%	yes
All other countries	1.7%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	63.9%	yes
Malaysia	23.7%	—
Central African Republic (at home)	5.9%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	2.3%	yes
Cameroon	1.4%	yes
Colombia	0.6%	yes
All other countries	2.2%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	96.5%	yes
Cameroon	0.7%	yes
Brazil	0.5%	yes
Poland	0.4%	—
Netherlands	0.3%	—
Ukraine	0.2%	yes
All other countries	1.4%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	99.5%	yes
South Africa	0.2%	yes
France	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	93.0%	yes
India	2.8%	yes
Brazil	0.9%	yes
Tanzania	0.8%	yes
China	0.8%	—
Zimbabwe	0.6%	—
All other countries	1.1%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2021, by value
Consumed in	Share
United Arab Emirates	6.7%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	0.3%
Kuwait	0.1%
Lebanon	0.1%
Jordan	0.0%
Pakistan	0.0%
All other countries	92.8%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	97.2%
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.7%
All other countries	0.1%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	99.8%
All other countries	0.2%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	99.9%
All other countries	0.1%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	97.4%
All other countries	2.6%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	97.1%
All other countries	2.9%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	52.1%
Turkiye	6.8%
Portugal	3.3%
Morocco	1.6%
Lebanon	0.1%
Cyprus	0.1%
All other countries	36.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Central African Republic (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2023-PDF	2026-10-06	`f02c82335ee535b6…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2023-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Central African Republic