Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Costa Rica, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Coffee, one cup Part from here: 0.23%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: 0.23%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa butter Part from here: <0.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.1 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa mass Part from here: <0.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.0 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: <0.1%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	2023–2025	212	142 (2025)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1976–2008	2,051	95 (2008)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Milk (2024)	1,284,920 t	0.1%	reported
Natural rubber (1968)	30 t	0.0%	reported
Maize (2024)	8,042 t	0.0%	reported
Rice (2024)	64,214 t	0.0%	reported
Soybeans (1992)	20 t	0.0%	reported
Sugar (2024)	4,139,275 t	0.2%	reported
Coffee (2024)	62,154 t	0.6%	reported
Cocoa (2024)	1,000 t	0.0%	gap filled
Palm oil (2023)	280,463 t	0.4%	reported
Cotton (2024)	717 t	0.0%	gap filled
Livestock (2024)	302,665 t	0.1%	reported
Timber (2024)	1,096,868 m3	0.1%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	17 t	0.0%	estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)	14,112 t	0.0%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	1,589,257 ha	0.0%	reported
Forest (2025)	2,989,640 ha	0.1%	external
Fresh water (2023)	1,108,600,000 m3	0.2%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	53.4%	—
Canada	13.7%	—
Saudi Arabia	4.5%	—
China	4.3%	—
Mexico	2.8%	yes
Brazil	2.5%	yes
All other countries	18.8%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	92.8%	—
Trinidad and Tobago	2.3%	—
Canada	1.9%	—
Norway	1.2%	—
Netherlands	0.3%	—
Russian Federation	0.3%	yes
All other countries	1.2%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	53.4%	—
Peru	34.1%	—
Canada	7.7%	—
Colombia	4.6%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	29.3%	yes
Madagascar	23.9%	—
Canada	17.1%	—
Australia	13.1%	—
Indonesia	6.9%	yes
Turkiye	3.4%	yes
All other countries	6.2%

Copper — 2017, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	44.8%	yes
Mexico	29.5%	yes
Chile	22.5%	—
Peru	1.6%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.6%	yes
Russian Federation	0.5%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	32.0%	—
China	26.6%	—
Chile	26.0%	—
Argentina	6.2%	yes
Zimbabwe	6.1%	—
Brazil	2.2%	yes
All other countries	0.9%

Nickel — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	47.0%	—
United States	21.0%	yes
Russian Federation	14.9%	yes
Australia	14.3%	—
Brazil	2.4%	yes
New Caledonia	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Gold — 2015, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	51.7%	yes
Mexico	23.0%	yes
Canada	7.9%	—
Peru	7.1%	yes
Russian Federation	3.7%	yes
Australia	2.1%	—
All other countries	4.4%

Tin — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	34.2%	yes
Bolivia	21.3%	—
Indonesia	21.0%	yes
Brazil	19.1%	yes
Rwanda	1.2%	yes
China	0.8%	—
All other countries	2.5%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	22.2%	yes
Rwanda	20.8%	yes
Brazil	19.7%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	17.0%	yes
Australia	6.9%	—
Mozambique	5.4%	yes
All other countries	8.0%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	74.7%	—
Bolivia	8.5%	—
Austria	4.0%	—
Portugal	3.6%	—
Spain	3.0%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.0%	—
All other countries	4.3%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	32.3%	yes
Canada	25.0%	—
United States	21.8%	—
South Africa	11.2%	yes
Sweden	8.6%	—
Ukraine	0.7%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Jamaica	40.3%	yes
Australia	17.0%	—
Guinea	15.6%	—
Turkiye	13.1%	yes
China	9.8%	—
Brazil	4.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	49.8%	—
China	39.9%	—
Myanmar	4.0%	yes
Australia	3.9%	—
Russian Federation	1.5%	yes
India	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	54.9%	yes
United States	15.2%	—
Chile	6.3%	—
Poland	4.8%	—
Bolivia	3.7%	—
Canada	3.3%	—
All other countries	11.9%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	63.1%	—
Mexico	16.0%	yes
Bolivia	6.9%	—
Australia	5.4%	—
United States	5.3%	—
Sweden	1.6%	—
All other countries	1.8%

Phosphate rock — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	42.5%	yes
Gabon	27.2%	—
Ghana	11.3%	yes
Australia	10.3%	—
China	6.2%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	1.4%	—
All other countries	1.2%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	73.5%	—
Madagascar	8.7%	—
Canada	5.5%	—
Brazil	5.0%	yes
Mozambique	4.6%	yes
Norway	0.9%	—
All other countries	1.8%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	33.0%	yes
United States	22.8%	—
Netherlands	12.2%	—
China	8.0%	—
Chile	4.9%	—
Germany	4.8%	yes
All other countries	14.3%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	51.3%	—
Mexico	17.0%	yes
China	15.5%	—
Italy	10.3%	—
Netherlands	2.0%	—
France	0.7%	yes
All other countries	3.1%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Botswana	23.9%	—
Canada	20.0%	—
Angola	18.3%	yes
Russian Federation	13.5%	yes
South Africa	6.9%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.1%	yes
All other countries	11.3%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	75.0%	—
United States	24.8%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Costa Rica (at home)	97.4%	yes
Netherlands	0.7%	—
Chile	0.6%	—
Mexico	0.6%	yes
United States	0.3%	—
Germany	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Guatemala	42.3%	yes
Indonesia	20.8%	yes
Thailand	19.7%	yes
Cambodia	3.3%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	3.1%	—
Malaysia	2.8%	—
All other countries	8.0%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	58.7%	—
Brazil	39.0%	yes
Costa Rica (at home)	0.9%	yes
Paraguay	0.6%	—
Mexico	0.3%	yes
Argentina	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	47.5%	yes
Uruguay	16.7%	—
Costa Rica (at home)	14.7%	yes
Paraguay	10.0%	—
Argentina	4.5%	yes
United States	2.9%	—
All other countries	3.7%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	61.9%	—
Brazil	37.4%	yes
Paraguay	0.3%	—
Canada	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Costa Rica (at home)	99.1%	yes
Brazil	0.5%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Costa Rica (at home)	67.2%	yes
Honduras	16.6%	yes
Panama	6.7%	—
Ecuador	4.5%	yes
Peru	2.2%	—
Dominican Republic	1.8%	—
All other countries	1.0%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Costa Rica (at home)	92.0%	yes
Panama	4.0%	—
Guatemala	1.8%	yes
Indonesia	0.8%	yes
Colombia	0.5%	yes
Nicaragua	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.6%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	98.6%	—
Costa Rica (at home)	1.1%	yes
Burkina Faso	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Costa Rica (at home)	86.3%	yes
United States	9.4%	—
Chile	2.0%	—
Canada	0.6%	—
Mexico	0.5%	yes
Brazil	0.5%	yes
All other countries	0.7%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Costa Rica (at home)	74.8%	yes
Chile	20.3%	—
Brazil	1.2%	yes
United States	1.0%	—
Argentina	0.9%	yes
Venezuela, RB	0.7%	yes
All other countries	1.2%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cuba	31.0%	—
United States	13.5%	—
Ecuador	11.0%	yes
Brazil	7.8%	yes
Honduras	5.1%	yes
Dominican Republic	4.9%	—
All other countries	26.7%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Costa Rica (at home)	89.7%	yes
Paraguay	9.4%	—
United States	0.5%	—
China	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.3%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Costa Rica (at home)	88.8%
Guatemala	5.1%
El Salvador	3.7%
Honduras	1.4%
Dominican Republic	0.4%
Nicaragua	0.4%
All other countries	0.2%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Costa Rica (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Costa Rica (at home)	94.4%
Guatemala	2.2%
Nicaragua	2.0%
El Salvador	0.9%
All other countries	0.5%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States	41.4%
Costa Rica (at home)	37.0%
United Kingdom	2.6%
Mexico	2.1%
Italy	1.9%
Germany	1.8%
All other countries	13.2%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States	41.6%
France	7.2%
Belgium	5.0%
Korea, Rep.	5.0%
Germany	4.1%
Canada	3.7%
All other countries	33.3%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Costa Rica (at home)	63.1%
Switzerland	11.0%
Argentina	0.1%
Denmark	0.1%
Sweden	0.0%
Hungary	0.0%
All other countries	25.6%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mexico	34.2%
Spain	12.7%
Germany	12.4%
Netherlands	7.6%
Costa Rica (at home)	5.5%
Poland	4.2%
All other countries	23.4%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Costa Rica (at home)	98.5%
All other countries	1.5%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Costa Rica (at home)	88.2%
El Salvador	1.9%
Guatemala	0.9%
Honduras	0.6%
Jamaica	0.4%
Aruba	0.1%
All other countries	8.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Costa Rica (at home)	84.9%
India	11.8%
All other countries	3.3%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Costa Rica (at home)	84.0%
All other countries	16.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Costa Rica (at home)	99.9%
All other countries	0.1%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Costa Rica