Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Algeria, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: <0.1%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1990–2024	21,247	3 (2024)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1995–2008	9,200	912 (2008)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	52,580,891 t	1.3%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	98,805,079,728 m3	2.3%	reported
Coal and lignite (1999)	900 t	0.0%	reported
Phosphate rock (2016)	1,270,000 t	2.6%	gap filled
Wheat (2024)	3,000,000 t	0.4%	external
Milk (2024)	3,299,329 t	0.3%	estimated
Maize (2024)	12,000 t	0.0%	external
Rice (2024)	313 t	0.0%	gap filled
Sugar (1986)	112,000 t	0.0%	reported
Cotton (2024)	83 t	0.0%	estimated
Livestock (2024)	986,979 t	0.3%	external
Timber (2024)	138,600 m3	0.0%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	11,182 t	0.2%	gap filled
Wood charcoal (2024)	799,181 t	1.4%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	41,320,200 ha	0.9%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	1,691,360 ha	0.0%	external
Fresh water (2023)	3,389,000,000 m3	0.6%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Algeria (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Algeria (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	63.1%	—
United States	13.9%	—
Turkiye	5.2%	yes
Australia	4.0%	—
Russian Federation	4.0%	yes
India	2.8%	yes
All other countries	7.0%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	53.0%	yes
Australia	14.5%	—
Canada	10.6%	—
Madagascar	8.5%	—
Turkiye	6.1%	yes
Russian Federation	2.7%	yes
All other countries	4.5%

Copper — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	43.2%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	13.1%	yes
Peru	11.2%	yes
Indonesia	6.3%	yes
Russian Federation	6.1%	yes
Poland	5.9%	—
All other countries	14.2%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	33.2%	—
Australia	29.2%	—
China	18.2%	—
Argentina	6.4%	yes
Zimbabwe	6.0%	—
Portugal	4.6%	—
All other countries	2.4%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	34.2%	—
Australia	33.4%	—
Russian Federation	14.1%	yes
Indonesia	5.8%	yes
Brazil	4.9%	yes
United States	3.5%	—
All other countries	4.2%

Gold — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	17.5%	yes
Ghana	9.8%	yes
United States	8.4%	—
Colombia	8.0%	yes
Uzbekistan	7.4%	—
Mali	7.0%	yes
All other countries	41.9%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	22.1%	—
Indonesia	19.1%	yes
Brazil	17.8%	yes
Bolivia	15.7%	—
China	14.8%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	4.5%	yes
All other countries	6.0%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	36.1%	yes
Mozambique	17.0%	yes
Nigeria	13.7%	yes
Rwanda	12.4%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	9.6%	yes
Australia	6.7%	—
All other countries	4.5%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	82.7%	—
Bolivia	3.8%	—
Austria	3.2%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.2%	—
Spain	1.9%	—
Portugal	1.7%	—
All other countries	4.6%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	42.9%	yes
Canada	28.8%	—
Mauritania	14.4%	yes
Sweden	5.5%	—
Chile	3.5%	—
United States	2.7%	—
All other countries	2.3%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	78.6%	yes
Turkiye	19.2%	yes
Guinea	1.4%	—
China	0.5%	—
Australia	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	70.9%	—
Russian Federation	10.4%	yes
Myanmar	7.1%	yes
India	6.8%	yes
United States	2.7%	—
Australia	1.9%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	28.9%	yes
Poland	13.3%	—
Bolivia	10.0%	—
Peru	9.0%	—
Australia	7.3%	—
United States	6.8%	—
All other countries	24.7%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	36.2%	—
Sweden	17.3%	—
Bolivia	15.1%	—
Mexico	13.8%	yes
United States	6.8%	—
India	4.8%	yes
All other countries	5.9%

Phosphate rock — 2016, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Algeria (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	41.8%	yes
Gabon	18.9%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	10.5%	—
Ghana	9.2%	yes
Australia	8.5%	—
Brazil	5.9%	yes
All other countries	5.3%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	56.3%	—
Madagascar	14.6%	—
Mozambique	8.9%	yes
India	6.1%	yes
Brazil	4.7%	yes
Canada	3.6%	—
All other countries	5.8%

Salt — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
France	52.6%	—
Spain	16.1%	—
Turkiye	11.2%	yes
Netherlands	6.8%	—
Germany	6.7%	—
China	1.4%	—
All other countries	5.2%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	43.8%	—
Turkiye	19.7%	yes
France	7.1%	yes
Netherlands	6.9%	—
India	6.6%	yes
United Kingdom	3.0%	—
All other countries	12.9%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	30.1%	—
Botswana	20.8%	—
Angola	16.6%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	12.0%	yes
Russian Federation	5.7%	yes
Zimbabwe	4.2%	—
All other countries	10.7%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Algeria (at home)	29.6%	yes
Bulgaria	16.5%	—
Canada	13.8%	—
France	12.5%	yes
Ukraine	10.7%	yes
Romania	5.2%	—
All other countries	11.6%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Algeria (at home)	57.0%	yes
New Zealand	15.9%	—
Uruguay	6.5%	—
Poland	6.4%	—
Argentina	4.1%	yes
France	2.6%	yes
All other countries	7.6%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire	55.0%	—
Thailand	39.8%	yes
Indonesia	2.9%	yes
Malaysia	0.7%	—
Sri Lanka	0.5%	—
Viet Nam	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.8%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Argentina	56.9%	yes
Brazil	41.0%	yes
Paraguay	0.6%	—
Turkiye	0.4%	yes
Algeria (at home)	0.3%	yes
France	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	87.0%	yes
Thailand	9.5%	yes
Turkiye	2.6%	yes
China	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.6%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	47.6%	yes
Canada	33.6%	—
United States	18.1%	—
Paraguay	0.3%	—
Ghana	0.2%	yes
Nigeria	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	99.2%	yes
China	0.6%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire	31.2%	—
Brazil	23.2%	yes
Uganda	20.4%	yes
Indonesia	16.0%	yes
India	3.8%	yes
Tanzania	1.6%	yes
All other countries	3.8%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Ecuador	66.4%	yes
Peru	33.5%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	93.3%	yes
Malaysia	6.0%	—
Guatemala	0.2%	yes
Papua New Guinea	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	60.4%	yes
Turkiye	16.2%	yes
United States	13.4%	—
Burkina Faso	4.9%	yes
Azerbaijan	1.4%	—
Syrian Arab Republic	0.7%	yes
All other countries	3.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Algeria (at home)	88.8%	yes
Brazil	5.3%	yes
Spain	3.8%	—
India	0.4%	yes
France	0.3%	yes
Poland	0.2%	—
All other countries	1.1%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Sweden	29.5%	—
Finland	21.6%	—
Slovenia	11.0%	—
Germany	8.5%	yes
Algeria (at home)	5.6%	yes
France	5.0%	yes
All other countries	18.7%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Algeria (at home)	66.4%	yes
Brazil	10.3%	yes
India	5.0%	yes
North Macedonia	3.4%	—
Greece	3.4%	—
Malawi	3.1%	—
All other countries	8.5%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Algeria (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Algeria (at home)	53.3%
France	9.5%
Spain	6.1%
Korea, Rep.	4.2%
Portugal	4.0%
Germany	3.4%
All other countries	19.4%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Algeria (at home)	43.9%
Italy	28.3%
Spain	9.2%
France	5.8%
Tunisia	3.7%
Turkiye	2.5%
All other countries	6.6%

Coal and lignite — 1999, by value
Consumed in	Share
All other countries	100.0%

Phosphate rock — 2016, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland	14.6%
Brazil	13.0%
Algeria (at home)	12.2%
Mexico	8.9%
Uruguay	8.5%
France	8.3%
All other countries	34.4%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Algeria (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Algeria (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Algeria (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
All other countries	100.0%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Algeria (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Algeria (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Algeria (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Algeria (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Algeria (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
faostat · rfb-20260730	2026-09-29	`f78a2c3cadaca95a…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Algeria