Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Egypt, Arab Rep., with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Glass Part from here: <0.1%	2.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.93–4.5 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1990–2025	6,206	3 (2025)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1976–2018	6,499	49 (2018)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	25,393,991 t	0.6%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	47,472,303,893 m3	1.1%	reported
Coal and lignite (2013)	3,167 t	0.0%	reported
Phosphate rock (2016)	5,000,000 t	10.3%	gap filled
Salt (2025)	2,300,000 t	0.9%	estimated
Silica sand (2011)	1,800,000 t	1.5%	not stated
Wheat (2024)	9,400,000 t	1.2%	gap filled
Milk (2024)	6,168,594 t	0.6%	estimated
Maize (2024)	7,206,000 t	0.6%	external
Rice (2024)	6,430,000 t	0.8%	gap filled
Soybeans (2024)	75,000 t	0.0%	external
Sugar (2024)	27,195,102 t	1.2%	gap filled
Cotton (2024)	228,179 t	0.3%	gap filled
Livestock (2024)	3,195,341 t	0.9%	estimated
Timber (2024)	268,000 m3	0.0%	estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)	1,521,804 t	2.6%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	4,229,000 ha	0.1%	reported
Forest (2025)	4,110 ha	0.0%	external
Fresh water (2023)	10,750,000,000 m3	2.0%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	94.0%	—
Saudi Arabia	4.6%	—
Kazakhstan	0.8%	—
Iraq	0.5%	yes
Kuwait	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	75.1%	—
United States	11.4%	—
Israel	11.3%	yes
Nigeria	0.7%	yes
Saudi Arabia	0.4%	—
United Arab Emirates	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.8%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	83.5%	—
Russian Federation	8.8%	yes
Turkiye	1.9%	yes
Indonesia	1.3%	yes
Australia	1.0%	—
Colombia	0.9%	yes
All other countries	2.7%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	48.1%	yes
Australia	15.4%	—
Canada	12.6%	—
Madagascar	10.4%	—
Turkiye	5.5%	yes
Russian Federation	3.1%	yes
All other countries	4.9%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	59.9%	yes
Russian Federation	16.8%	yes
Chile	8.4%	—
Peru	4.5%	—
Zambia	4.1%	—
Indonesia	3.2%	yes
All other countries	3.1%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	31.6%	—
Australia	30.2%	—
China	20.8%	—
Zimbabwe	7.9%	—
Argentina	6.8%	yes
Brazil	1.8%	yes
All other countries	0.9%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	46.1%	—
Australia	20.7%	—
Russian Federation	12.1%	yes
Brazil	6.2%	yes
Indonesia	4.6%	yes
China	4.3%	—
All other countries	6.0%

Gold — 2014, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	22.1%	yes
United States	12.7%	yes
Ghana	10.4%	—
Peru	9.7%	yes
Canada	9.3%	—
South Africa	8.0%	—
All other countries	27.8%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	33.9%	yes
Bolivia	27.9%	—
Peru	11.2%	—
Brazil	7.2%	yes
China	7.2%	—
Malaysia	4.8%	—
All other countries	7.8%

Tantalum — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	31.1%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	23.3%	yes
Rwanda	21.1%	yes
Nigeria	7.2%	yes
Brazil	6.7%	yes
China	5.8%	—
All other countries	4.8%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	77.9%	—
Austria	5.3%	—
Bolivia	4.3%	—
Spain	3.0%	—
Portugal	2.9%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.1%	—
All other countries	4.4%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	72.9%	yes
Sweden	12.2%	—
Canada	6.8%	—
Ukraine	3.0%	yes
Chile	2.7%	—
Mauritania	1.2%	yes
All other countries	1.1%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Guinea	46.0%	—
China	31.3%	—
Australia	12.3%	—
Brazil	9.5%	yes
Turkiye	0.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	75.1%	—
Myanmar	7.5%	yes
India	5.5%	yes
United States	5.3%	—
Australia	3.5%	—
Russian Federation	2.6%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	20.3%	yes
Peru	14.7%	—
Poland	12.0%	—
Australia	10.5%	—
Bolivia	8.3%	—
China	7.0%	—
All other countries	27.2%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	33.0%	—
Mexico	22.0%	yes
United States	11.7%	—
Bolivia	9.3%	—
India	7.4%	yes
Australia	7.0%	—
All other countries	9.7%

Phosphate rock — 2016, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	70.7%	—
Brazil	19.9%	yes
South Africa	4.7%	yes
Gabon	3.3%	—
Ghana	0.6%	yes
China	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	62.2%	—
Canada	20.2%	—
Madagascar	5.8%	—
Mozambique	4.7%	yes
Turkiye	2.2%	yes
India	1.7%	yes
All other countries	3.1%

Salt — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	99.2%	yes
Germany	0.2%	—
Spain	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Silica sand — 2011, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	97.6%	yes
United States	0.5%	—
Turkiye	0.4%	yes
Germany	0.3%	—
Spain	0.3%	—
India	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.7%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Angola	23.7%	yes
Canada	20.0%	—
Botswana	19.2%	—
Russian Federation	17.3%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.4%	yes
Zimbabwe	4.3%	—
All other countries	9.1%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	41.3%	yes
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	30.9%	—
Ukraine	12.9%	yes
Romania	5.0%	—
Bulgaria	3.8%	—
France	3.0%	yes
All other countries	3.2%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	91.0%	—
New Zealand	1.8%	—
France	1.3%	yes
Germany	1.3%	yes
United Kingdom	0.8%	—
Sweden	0.5%	—
All other countries	3.2%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	45.9%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	18.0%	—
Viet Nam	14.4%	—
Malaysia	6.4%	—
Cameroon	3.6%	yes
Ghana	3.0%	yes
All other countries	8.7%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	53.1%	—
Brazil	27.1%	yes
Ukraine	14.4%	yes
Argentina	3.6%	yes
Paraguay	0.4%	—
Romania	0.3%	—
All other countries	1.1%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	95.9%	—
India	3.0%	yes
China	0.9%	—
Thailand	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	59.4%	—
Ukraine	18.5%	yes
Brazil	17.2%	yes
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	2.1%	—
Canada	1.5%	—
Uruguay	0.8%	—
All other countries	0.5%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	56.0%	—
Brazil	42.0%	yes
France	0.6%	yes
Poland	0.3%	—
China	0.3%	—
Germany	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.6%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	46.6%	yes
Brazil	17.7%	yes
India	8.9%	yes
Viet Nam	8.5%	—
Ethiopia	6.8%	yes
Uganda	4.7%	yes
All other countries	6.8%

Cocoa — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire	16.2%	—
Cameroon	9.7%	yes
Nigeria	8.8%	yes
Peru	7.0%	yes
Venezuela, RB	6.7%	yes
Madagascar	6.5%	—
All other countries	45.1%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	76.0%	yes
Malaysia	23.7%	—
Thailand	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	42.5%	—
Brazil	19.6%	yes
Sudan	17.7%	yes
Burkina Faso	8.4%	yes
Turkiye	3.6%	yes
United States	3.2%	—
All other countries	5.1%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	90.7%	—
India	4.5%	yes
Brazil	3.4%	yes
Colombia	0.5%	yes
Sudan	0.2%	yes
United Kingdom	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.6%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Sweden	29.6%	—
Finland	28.5%	—
Russian Federation	14.7%	yes
Croatia	5.2%	—
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	4.1%	—
Latvia	4.1%	—
All other countries	13.8%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	50.0%	yes
India	21.9%	yes
Malawi	8.4%	—
Tanzania	4.6%	yes
Mozambique	2.2%	yes
Zimbabwe	2.1%	—
All other countries	10.8%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	99.7%	—
Indonesia	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	92.4%
Greece	3.1%
Germany	1.9%
India	1.1%
Bulgaria	0.5%
Turkiye	0.2%
All other countries	0.8%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	96.7%
Italy	0.5%
Jordan	0.4%
Netherlands	0.4%
United Kingdom	0.2%
Korea, Rep.	0.2%
All other countries	1.6%

Coal and lignite — 2013, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	57.0%
Qatar	2.4%
Syrian Arab Republic	0.9%
Libya	0.8%
Tunisia	0.6%
All other countries	38.3%

Phosphate rock — 2016, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	47.6%
India	25.7%
Serbia	8.6%
Malaysia	4.8%
Indonesia	4.4%
Romania	3.4%
All other countries	5.3%

Salt — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Ukraine	32.6%
United States	15.6%
Poland	9.0%
Serbia	3.9%
Lithuania	3.3%
Cote d'Ivoire	3.3%
All other countries	32.2%

Silica sand — 2011, by value
Consumed in	Share
Italy	27.4%
Turkiye	13.8%
Norway	8.5%
United Arab Emirates	5.3%
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	4.4%
France	4.0%
All other countries	36.5%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	100.0%
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	98.7%
Libya	0.5%
West Bank and Gaza	0.2%
Mauritania	0.2%
Saudi Arabia	0.2%
Jordan	0.1%
All other countries	0.2%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	99.9%
Oman	0.0%
Jordan	0.0%
West Bank and Gaza	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	97.1%
Syrian Arab Republic	1.1%
Morocco	0.6%
Sudan	0.5%
Lebanon	0.3%
Jordan	0.1%
All other countries	0.4%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	83.9%
Sudan	3.1%
West Bank and Gaza	2.3%
Yemen, Rep.	1.9%
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	1.3%
Kenya	0.7%
All other countries	6.9%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	62.8%
India	25.8%
Bangladesh	2.2%
Portugal	0.5%
Bahrain	0.4%
Morocco	0.4%
All other countries	8.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	99.9%
West Bank and Gaza	0.1%
Kuwait	0.0%
Qatar	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	99.3%
Sudan	0.5%
Syrian Arab Republic	0.0%
All other countries	0.2%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Egypt, Arab Rep. (at home)	95.6%
Israel	0.8%
Saudi Arabia	0.6%
Turkiye	0.6%
Greece	0.5%
Cyprus	0.4%
All other countries	1.5%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
faostat · rfb-20260730	2026-09-29	`f78a2c3cadaca95a…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2013-PDF	2026-10-06	`8e6773de4f7d4a73…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
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