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Netherlands

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

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Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Netherlands, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
ProductDeaths per item
Glass
Part from here: 2.8%
2.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.93–4.5 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter
Part from here: <0.1%
3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant
Part from here: <0.1%
0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar
Part from here: <0.1%
6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour
Part from here: <0.1%
1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar
Part from here: <0.1%
2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car
Part from here: <0.1%
9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car
Part from here: <0.1%
3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm Years Deaths recorded Latest year
War deaths (UCDP) 1990–2015 2 0 (2015)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported) 1976–2024 2,809 25 (2024)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material Produced Share of recorded production Quality
Crude petroleum (2025) 1,193,565 t 0.0% gap filled
Natural gas (2024) 9,683,409,219 m3 0.2% reported
Salt (2025) 5,400,000 t 2.2% estimated
Silica sand (2025) 68,000,000 t 16.9% estimated
Wheat (2024) 668,170 t 0.1% reported
Milk (2024) 14,815,680 t 1.5% reported
Maize (2024) 122,710 t 0.0% reported
Sugar (2024) 6,353,710 t 0.3% reported
Livestock (2024) 2,677,860 t 0.8% reported
Timber (2024) 621,548 m3 0.0% estimated
Wood charcoal (2012) 5,000 t 0.0% reported
Agricultural land (2024) 1,799,000 ha 0.0% reported
Forest (2025) 369,330 ha 0.0% external
Fresh water (2023) 2,154,900,000 m3 0.4% reported

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United States 20.4% —
Norway 12.6% —
Kazakhstan 9.6% —
Iraq 9.0% yes
Brazil 7.1% yes
Canada 6.9% —
All other countries34.4%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United States 34.4% —
Norway 29.4% —
Netherlands (at home) 18.0% —
Russian Federation 4.7% yes
United Kingdom 3.9% —
Nigeria 2.7% yes
All other countries6.9%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Colombia 31.2% yes
Australia 30.1% —
United States 25.7% —
South Africa 6.4% yes
Canada 3.3% —
Kazakhstan 1.4% —
All other countries1.8%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. 64.7% yes
Australia 12.4% —
Canada 9.7% —
Madagascar 5.4% —
Russian Federation 3.0% yes
Turkiye 2.1% yes
All other countries2.7%
Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Chile 47.2% —
Congo, Dem. Rep. 19.9% yes
Russian Federation 19.1% yes
Peru 6.5% —
Kazakhstan 2.5% —
Zambia 1.4% —
All other countries3.3%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Chile 76.9% —
Australia 10.4% —
China 5.0% —
Argentina 4.5% yes
Zimbabwe 1.6% —
Brazil 0.9% yes
All other countries0.6%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 35.2% —
Canada 33.0% —
Russian Federation 13.1% yes
Indonesia 6.7% yes
Brazil 6.6% yes
China 2.4% —
All other countries3.0%
Gold — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 16.9% yes
Tanzania 12.8% yes
United States 10.4% yes
Canada 9.3% —
Australia 7.7% —
Mexico 7.6% yes
All other countries35.4%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Bolivia 45.5% —
Brazil 21.8% yes
Indonesia 13.7% yes
Peru 10.8% —
China 2.1% —
Rwanda 2.1% yes
All other countries4.1%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Mozambique 42.0% yes
Brazil 14.1% yes
Nigeria 14.1% yes
Rwanda 12.6% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 9.6% yes
Australia 3.0% —
All other countries4.5%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 54.3% —
Bolivia 21.3% —
Portugal 15.3% —
Austria 2.2% —
Australia 2.0% —
Spain 1.5% —
All other countries3.4%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 38.9% yes
Canada 29.6% —
South Africa 14.4% yes
Sweden 10.9% —
United States 4.9% —
Ukraine 0.9% yes
All other countries0.3%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Guinea 51.4% —
Turkiye 19.2% yes
China 19.2% —
Australia 7.6% —
India 1.3% yes
Brazil 0.9% yes
All other countries0.4%
Rare earth elements — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 73.9% yes
Myanmar 12.5% yes
United States 4.9% —
Russian Federation 3.5% yes
Australia 2.6% —
Thailand 1.6% yes
All other countries1.2%
Silver — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Mexico 28.3% yes
Poland 12.6% —
Sweden 10.8% —
Bolivia 8.1% yes
Australia 8.0% —
China 5.9% yes
All other countries26.3%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Peru 34.6% —
Sweden 28.3% —
Mexico 12.7% yes
Bolivia 10.9% —
United States 8.0% —
Australia 3.6% —
All other countries1.8%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 82.0% yes
India 18.0% yes
All other countries0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
South Africa 46.8% yes
Gabon 23.1% —
Ghana 11.0% yes
Australia 10.3% —
China 6.2% —
Cote d'Ivoire 1.4% —
All other countries1.3%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 41.7% —
Norway 32.4% —
Madagascar 8.0% —
Mozambique 6.6% yes
Brazil 5.8% yes
Canada 4.5% —
All other countries1.0%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Netherlands (at home) 86.4% —
Germany 6.6% yes
France 1.2% yes
United Kingdom 1.1% —
Chile 0.8% —
Spain 0.8% —
All other countries3.1%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Netherlands (at home) 96.2% —
Germany 1.3% yes
United States 1.1% —
Australia 0.7% —
Spain 0.2% —
United Kingdom 0.2% —
All other countries0.4%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Canada 22.0% —
Botswana 20.6% —
Angola 20.1% yes
Russian Federation 14.5% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 7.4% yes
South Africa 5.9% yes
All other countries9.5%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
France 35.7% yes
Germany 28.0% yes
Netherlands (at home) 13.4% —
Czechia 6.2% —
Poland 4.6% —
Ukraine 3.1% yes
All other countries8.9%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Netherlands (at home) 84.3% —
Germany 7.5% yes
France 2.3% yes
Belgium 2.3% —
United Kingdom 0.9% —
Poland 0.4% —
All other countries2.3%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 37.2% yes
Cote d'Ivoire 23.3% —
Viet Nam 18.5% —
Indonesia 9.1% yes
Cambodia 3.5% —
Nigeria 1.6% yes
All other countries6.9%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Ukraine 48.3% yes
France 24.0% yes
Poland 7.2% —
Brazil 4.2% yes
Germany 3.9% yes
Netherlands (at home) 3.1% —
All other countries9.3%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 23.0% yes
Pakistan 22.5% yes
Thailand 8.7% yes
Cambodia 8.3% —
Italy 7.8% —
Uruguay 7.3% —
All other countries22.2%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 46.6% yes
United States 27.8% —
Ukraine 15.5% yes
Canada 5.6% —
Argentina 1.8% yes
Paraguay 0.5% —
All other countries2.1%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Netherlands (at home) 45.3% —
France 17.4% yes
Germany 12.5% yes
Brazil 6.9% yes
Belgium 4.4% —
China 3.2% —
All other countries10.4%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 50.7% yes
Colombia 8.7% yes
Uganda 7.1% yes
Viet Nam 6.6% —
Peru 4.6% —
India 4.1% yes
All other countries18.2%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire 40.4% —
Cameroon 19.2% yes
Nigeria 13.1% yes
Ecuador 8.2% yes
Ghana 6.0% yes
Sierra Leone 3.9% —
All other countries9.2%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Indonesia 27.6% yes
Malaysia 24.2% —
Guatemala 17.3% yes
Papua New Guinea 13.4% yes
Honduras 5.3% yes
Colombia 4.4% yes
All other countries7.8%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Burkina Faso 71.7% yes
United States 7.5% —
Turkiye 7.4% yes
Senegal 6.1% —
Brazil 3.0% yes
Spain 0.8% —
All other countries3.5%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Netherlands (at home) 65.3% —
Germany 9.2% yes
Belgium 5.1% —
Poland 3.6% —
France 2.0% yes
Ireland 1.7% —
All other countries13.1%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Sweden 22.4% —
Germany 18.1% yes
Finland 8.1% —
Netherlands (at home) 6.3% —
France 5.5% yes
Latvia 5.1% —
All other countries34.4%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 24.4% yes
Brazil 17.5% yes
China 8.6% —
Mozambique 7.4% yes
Malawi 5.4% —
Tanzania 4.7% yes
All other countries31.9%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Namibia 32.4% —
Ukraine 20.7% yes
Indonesia 8.4% yes
South Africa 6.2% yes
Poland 6.1% —
Paraguay 4.9% —
All other countries21.4%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands (at home) 56.0%
Belgium 42.4%
Luxembourg 0.0%
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.0%
All other countries1.6%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands (at home) 86.7%
Germany 4.7%
France 3.9%
Italy 2.8%
Poland 0.3%
Switzerland 0.2%
All other countries1.4%
Salt — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Germany 19.8%
Netherlands (at home) 19.8%
Norway 11.8%
United States 7.6%
Belgium 6.9%
France 5.4%
All other countries28.7%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands (at home) 96.7%
Belgium 0.5%
France 0.5%
Germany 0.4%
United Kingdom 0.3%
Luxembourg 0.2%
All other countries1.4%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands (at home) 88.7%
Belgium 4.6%
Israel 2.3%
Luxembourg 0.7%
Kenya 0.6%
Iceland 0.0%
All other countries3.1%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands (at home) 65.0%
Germany 7.0%
Belgium 4.5%
France 2.5%
China 2.2%
Saudi Arabia 1.5%
All other countries17.4%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands (at home) 79.9%
Israel 8.7%
Belgium 5.0%
Iceland 0.2%
Luxembourg 0.1%
Maldives 0.0%
All other countries6.0%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands (at home) 24.4%
Italy 16.9%
Belgium 8.9%
Spain 6.6%
Germany 4.6%
Israel 3.4%
All other countries35.1%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands (at home) 39.0%
Germany 11.8%
Italy 7.4%
France 5.5%
United Kingdom 5.2%
Greece 3.4%
All other countries27.7%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands (at home) 75.6%
Belgium 4.5%
United Kingdom 4.4%
Ireland 1.3%
Greece 0.2%
Hong Kong SAR, China 0.1%
All other countries13.8%
Wood charcoal — 2012, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands (at home) 32.7%
Germany 18.0%
France 16.3%
Kuwait 5.5%
Canada 3.8%
Lebanon 1.8%
All other countries21.9%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data Downloaded File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1 2026-09-10 8c941d84954e555e…
ilostat · fatal-20261006 2026-10-06 700fa580091e41e7…
eia · intl-20261003 2026-10-06 9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206 2026-09-29 582a0aa231aea53d…
faostat · qcl-20251231 2026-09-29 c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109 2026-09-29 c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002 2026-10-06 39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713 2026-10-06 3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130 2026-09-29 43259580059fa83e…

Sources →