Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Turkmenistan, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: <0.1%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	2020–2024	299	91 (2024)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	9,454,606 t	0.2%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	77,600,073,148 m3	1.8%	reported
Wheat (2024)	1,330,000 t	0.2%	gap filled
Milk (2024)	2,664,189 t	0.3%	reported
Maize (2024)	6,740 t	0.0%	reported
Rice (2024)	85,536 t	0.0%	reported
Sugar (2024)	273,979 t	0.0%	reported
Cotton (2024)	600,238 t	0.8%	reported
Livestock (2024)	373,827 t	0.1%	reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	3,334 t	0.1%	gap filled
Agricultural land (2024)	39,626,710 ha	0.8%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	2,330,000 ha	0.1%	external
Fresh water (2023)	453,500,000 m3	0.1%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	79.2%	—
Turkiye	8.5%	yes
Russian Federation	4.1%	yes
Indonesia	2.5%	yes
Australia	2.2%	—
Mongolia	1.3%	—
All other countries	2.2%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	34.9%	yes
Madagascar	17.7%	—
Australia	14.2%	—
Canada	13.7%	—
Turkiye	9.3%	yes
Indonesia	5.1%	yes
All other countries	5.1%

Copper — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	58.1%	yes
Chile	13.6%	—
Kazakhstan	12.3%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.2%	yes
Zambia	3.4%	—
Peru	3.3%	yes
All other countries	3.2%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	31.1%	—
Chile	29.4%	—
China	24.8%	—
Argentina	6.4%	yes
Zimbabwe	5.9%	—
Brazil	1.8%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	47.2%	yes
Australia	30.0%	—
Indonesia	10.2%	yes
Canada	9.0%	—
New Caledonia	1.2%	—
Philippines	1.1%	yes
All other countries	1.2%

Gold — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	17.1%	yes
Ghana	9.8%	yes
United States	9.5%	—
Australia	8.3%	—
Uzbekistan	7.8%	—
Canada	6.8%	—
All other countries	40.6%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	35.8%	—
Indonesia	28.7%	yes
Brazil	14.2%	yes
Bolivia	13.8%	—
China	3.4%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	1.1%	yes
All other countries	3.0%

Tantalum — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	52.7%	yes
Rwanda	11.9%	—
Nigeria	10.0%	yes
Ethiopia	9.9%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	8.5%	yes
Mozambique	2.9%	yes
All other countries	4.2%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	93.3%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.5%	—
Rwanda	1.4%	yes
Russian Federation	1.1%	yes
Bolivia	0.8%	—
Australia	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.6%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkiye	38.0%	yes
Brazil	27.1%	yes
Canada	12.4%	—
South Africa	7.9%	yes
Sweden	7.2%	—
Ukraine	3.1%	yes
All other countries	4.2%

Bauxite — 2016, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	96.4%	yes
Guinea	2.3%	—
China	0.9%	—
Brazil	0.2%	yes
Australia	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	57.2%	—
China	35.8%	—
Myanmar	3.6%	yes
Australia	1.5%	—
India	1.0%	yes
Russian Federation	0.7%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Silver — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland	97.4%	—
Mexico	0.7%	yes
Bolivia	0.3%	yes
Russian Federation	0.3%	yes
Sweden	0.2%	—
China	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.9%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	29.3%	yes
Peru	26.4%	—
Kazakhstan	10.3%	—
United States	9.7%	—
Bolivia	6.6%	—
Australia	6.5%	—
All other countries	11.2%

Phosphate rock — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	96.8%	—
India	3.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	37.8%	yes
Gabon	24.6%	—
Australia	18.8%	—
Ghana	7.2%	yes
China	6.6%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	1.7%	—
All other countries	3.3%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	64.6%	—
Brazil	29.5%	yes
Madagascar	2.0%	—
Mozambique	1.9%	yes
Turkiye	1.1%	yes
Tanzania	0.5%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Germany	44.4%	yes
Turkiye	36.1%	yes
Pakistan	5.3%	yes
Netherlands	5.2%	—
Iran, Islamic Rep.	2.0%	yes
Russian Federation	1.3%	yes
All other countries	5.8%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkiye	78.0%	yes
Netherlands	17.5%	—
Spain	0.9%	—
United States	0.8%	—
Germany	0.7%	yes
China	0.6%	—
All other countries	1.4%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkmenistan (at home)	97.4%	—
Kazakhstan	2.3%	—
Russian Federation	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	51.8%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	19.7%	—
Indonesia	11.6%	yes
Viet Nam	9.8%	—
Cambodia	1.9%	—
Liberia	1.6%	yes
All other countries	3.5%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkmenistan (at home)	78.7%	—
Turkiye	13.4%	yes
Ukraine	4.3%	yes
Russian Federation	2.3%	yes
France	0.2%	yes
Romania	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.9%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkmenistan (at home)	99.8%	—
India	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Ukraine	74.6%	yes
Romania	13.6%	—
Kazakhstan	4.6%	—
Brazil	3.1%	yes
United States	1.4%	—
Russian Federation	1.2%	yes
All other countries	1.6%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	36.8%	yes
Turkmenistan (at home)	36.6%	—
Russian Federation	17.4%	yes
Azerbaijan	5.9%	—
China	0.9%	—
Pakistan	0.8%	yes
All other countries	1.6%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda	47.7%	yes
Brazil	33.5%	yes
India	3.3%	yes
Viet Nam	3.1%	—
Colombia	2.6%	yes
Ethiopia	2.0%	yes
All other countries	7.9%

Cocoa — 2018, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire	69.1%	—
Ghana	18.0%	—
Nigeria	5.7%	yes
Ecuador	3.6%	—
Cameroon	2.5%	yes
Peru	0.6%	—
All other countries	0.5%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Malaysia	73.9%	—
Indonesia	24.8%	yes
Thailand	0.8%	yes
Papua New Guinea	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkmenistan (at home)	95.9%	—
Azerbaijan	4.1%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkmenistan (at home)	95.4%	—
United States	1.9%	—
Ukraine	0.7%	yes
Turkiye	0.5%	yes
Georgia	0.5%	—
Brazil	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.6%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkiye	91.3%	yes
Ukraine	2.7%	yes
Russian Federation	0.8%	yes
Cameroon	0.8%	yes
Germany	0.7%	yes
Belarus	0.7%	—
All other countries	2.9%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	34.2%	yes
Egypt, Arab Rep.	16.0%	—
Cuba	14.4%	—
Russian Federation	9.5%	yes
Nigeria	9.2%	yes
Turkiye	6.0%	yes
All other countries	10.6%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Turkmenistan (at home)	96.6%
Uzbekistan	1.0%
Greece	0.7%
Azerbaijan	0.3%
Czechia	0.1%
Croatia	0.1%
All other countries	1.2%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Turkmenistan (at home)	64.8%
China	31.1%
Uzbekistan	2.3%
Kazakhstan	0.4%
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.3%
Greece	0.3%
All other countries	0.8%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Turkmenistan (at home)	96.7%
Turkiye	2.3%
Portugal	0.1%
Thailand	0.1%
Belgium	0.1%
France	0.0%
All other countries	0.7%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Turkmenistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Turkmenistan