Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Tunisia, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: <0.1%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	2002–2023	433	3 (2023)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1976–2004	3,814	155 (2004)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	1,202,231 t	0.0%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	1,169,593,393 m3	0.0%	reported
Phosphate rock (2016)	3,660,000 t	7.5%	gap filled
Wheat (2024)	1,150,000 t	0.1%	external
Milk (2024)	1,425,722 t	0.1%	estimated
Sugar (2024)	86,572 t	0.0%	estimated
Cotton (2024)	6,796 t	0.0%	gap filled
Livestock (2024)	270,372 t	0.1%	gap filled
Timber (2024)	304,000 m3	0.0%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	2,216 t	0.0%	estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)	220,646 t	0.4%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	9,646,900 ha	0.2%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	687,490 ha	0.0%	external
Fresh water (2023)	883,000,000 m3	0.2%	reported

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tunisia (at home)	71.6%	—
Azerbaijan	26.6%	—
Russian Federation	1.5%	yes
Turkmenistan	0.2%	—
Kazakhstan	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Algeria	68.2%	yes
Tunisia (at home)	21.4%	—
United States	3.2%	—
Russian Federation	3.2%	yes
Azerbaijan	1.6%	—
Norway	0.9%	—
All other countries	1.4%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	65.6%	—
Australia	8.9%	—
Germany	8.2%	yes
Russian Federation	6.2%	yes
Colombia	3.9%	yes
Turkiye	1.9%	yes
All other countries	5.3%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	32.5%	yes
Madagascar	21.3%	—
Canada	15.8%	—
Australia	13.7%	—
Indonesia	6.1%	yes
Turkiye	4.7%	yes
All other countries	5.8%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	43.9%	—
Peru	16.0%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	15.9%	yes
Indonesia	8.4%	yes
Poland	7.7%	—
Russian Federation	1.5%	yes
All other countries	6.6%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	37.9%	—
Australia	28.3%	—
China	17.0%	—
Argentina	7.3%	yes
Zimbabwe	6.3%	—
Brazil	1.9%	yes
All other countries	1.3%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	62.6%	—
Australia	18.1%	—
United States	11.6%	—
Indonesia	2.1%	yes
Brazil	2.0%	yes
Russian Federation	1.6%	yes
All other countries	2.0%

Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan	14.5%	—
United States	12.9%	—
Ghana	11.8%	yes
Canada	10.8%	—
Mexico	10.0%	yes
Australia	9.7%	—
All other countries	30.4%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	26.7%	—
Brazil	24.9%	yes
Bolivia	18.8%	—
Indonesia	16.1%	yes
China	4.9%	—
Malaysia	2.1%	—
All other countries	6.4%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	18.7%	yes
Nigeria	18.6%	yes
Rwanda	17.4%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	14.0%	yes
Mozambique	13.0%	yes
Australia	11.7%	—
All other countries	6.6%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	76.5%	—
Austria	6.5%	—
Bolivia	4.5%	—
Spain	3.8%	—
Portugal	3.4%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.1%	—
All other countries	3.3%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	35.1%	—
South Africa	19.8%	yes
Sweden	16.7%	—
Brazil	16.3%	yes
United States	7.9%	—
Ukraine	2.3%	yes
All other countries	1.9%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	84.5%	yes
Guinea	15.1%	—
Turkiye	0.3%	yes
China	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	66.8%	—
United States	8.9%	—
India	8.0%	yes
Myanmar	6.7%	yes
Russian Federation	5.1%	yes
Australia	2.9%	—
All other countries	1.6%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	28.8%	yes
Poland	13.0%	—
Bolivia	10.7%	—
Peru	8.9%	—
Australia	7.4%	—
United States	6.7%	—
All other countries	24.5%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	44.6%	—
Bolivia	18.5%	—
Sweden	13.7%	—
Mexico	11.8%	yes
United States	5.6%	—
Australia	3.0%	—
All other countries	2.8%

Phosphate rock — 2016, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tunisia (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	44.9%	yes
Gabon	24.0%	—
Australia	16.7%	—
Ghana	6.1%	yes
China	5.4%	yes
Brazil	1.5%	yes
All other countries	1.4%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	53.8%	—
Madagascar	17.9%	—
Mozambique	10.1%	yes
Brazil	6.1%	yes
Norway	5.5%	—
Canada	4.8%	—
All other countries	1.9%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	24.2%	—
Angola	20.8%	yes
Botswana	19.7%	—
Russian Federation	11.9%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	8.8%	yes
South Africa	4.5%	yes
All other countries	10.1%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	32.4%	yes
Tunisia (at home)	30.3%	—
Ukraine	20.2%	yes
Bulgaria	3.2%	—
Spain	2.9%	—
Hungary	1.5%	—
All other countries	9.4%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tunisia (at home)	95.1%	—
France	1.9%	yes
Switzerland	0.7%	—
Netherlands	0.5%	—
New Zealand	0.4%	—
Belgium	0.3%	—
All other countries	1.1%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire	46.0%	—
Ghana	30.1%	yes
Thailand	12.3%	yes
Viet Nam	6.3%	—
Cambodia	1.2%	—
Indonesia	0.9%	yes
All other countries	3.2%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Ukraine	53.1%	yes
Brazil	34.7%	yes
United States	5.0%	—
Serbia	3.1%	—
Moldova	1.5%	—
Romania	0.6%	—
All other countries	2.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	71.7%	yes
India	20.8%	yes
Pakistan	2.8%	yes
Spain	0.9%	—
Portugal	0.8%	—
Italy	0.7%	—
All other countries	2.2%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	53.1%	yes
United States	36.3%	—
Canada	8.4%	—
Ukraine	1.6%	yes
Paraguay	0.4%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	80.9%	yes
France	4.6%	yes
Poland	3.8%	—
Germany	2.6%	yes
Tunisia (at home)	2.0%	—
Ukraine	1.2%	yes
All other countries	4.8%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	59.2%	yes
Viet Nam	19.5%	—
Uganda	6.2%	yes
Indonesia	3.0%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	2.9%	—
India	2.1%	yes
All other countries	7.0%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire	47.5%	—
Ghana	27.8%	yes
Ecuador	11.8%	yes
Venezuela, RB	5.3%	yes
Dominican Republic	2.3%	—
Togo	1.4%	yes
All other countries	3.8%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	99.7%	yes
Malaysia	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tunisia (at home)	64.2%	—
Burkina Faso	7.7%	yes
Tajikistan	7.4%	—
Turkiye	5.0%	yes
Brazil	3.9%	yes
United States	2.3%	—
All other countries	9.5%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tunisia (at home)	95.4%	—
France	2.1%	yes
Brazil	1.0%	yes
Ireland	0.3%	—
Spain	0.3%	—
United States	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.7%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tunisia (at home)	33.1%	—
Finland	18.3%	—
Sweden	12.8%	—
Russian Federation	9.9%	yes
Austria	4.2%	—
France	3.2%	yes
All other countries	18.3%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	39.7%	yes
Tunisia (at home)	14.4%	—
Malawi	8.0%	—
Zimbabwe	5.5%	—
Uganda	5.0%	yes
North Macedonia	4.9%	—
All other countries	22.4%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tunisia (at home)	99.5%	—
China	0.4%	—
All other countries	0.1%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	54.5%
Italy	10.5%
Bulgaria	7.7%
Switzerland	4.8%
Turkiye	3.9%
Austria	3.7%
All other countries	14.9%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	99.0%
Albania	0.2%
Montenegro	0.0%
All other countries	0.8%

Phosphate rock — 2016, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	99.3%
Saudi Arabia	0.3%
Spain	0.3%
Italy	0.0%
Nigeria	0.0%
Indonesia	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	97.9%
All other countries	2.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	99.6%
Libya	0.1%
Benin	0.1%
Gabon	0.0%
Equatorial Guinea	0.0%
Liberia	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	99.9%
All other countries	0.1%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Tunisia (at home)	99.7%
Italy	0.1%
Sweden	0.0%
Greece	0.0%
Qatar	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
faostat · rfb-20260730	2026-09-29	`f78a2c3cadaca95a…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Tunisia