Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Bolivia, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Coffee, one cup Part from here: <0.1%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: <0.1%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa butter Part from here: <0.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.1 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa mass Part from here: <0.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.0 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: <0.1%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1998–2025	54	0 (2025)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1979–1999	334	24 (1999)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	817,644 t	0.0%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	11,167,659,537 m3	0.3%	reported
Tin (2025)	15,000 t	5.2%	estimated
Tantalum (2025)	2 t	0.1%	estimated
Tungsten (2025)	1,700 t	2.1%	estimated
Silver (2025)	1,500 t	6.3%	estimated
Zinc (2025)	500,000 t	4.7%	estimated
Wheat (2024)	292,710 t	0.0%	reported
Milk (2024)	643,822 t	0.1%	reported
Natural rubber (2024)	1,900 t	0.0%	gap filled
Maize (2024)	1,118,419 t	0.1%	reported
Rice (2024)	434,028 t	0.1%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	3,216,440 t	0.8%	reported
Sugar (2024)	11,447,542 t	0.5%	reported
Coffee (2024)	23,064 t	0.2%	reported
Cocoa (2024)	5,825 t	0.1%	reported
Cotton (2024)	6,400 t	0.0%	reported
Livestock (2024)	1,107,551 t	0.3%	reported
Timber (2024)	1,394,000 m3	0.1%	reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	1,207 t	0.0%	reported
Wood charcoal (2024)	48,372 t	0.1%	gap filled
Agricultural land (2024)	39,309,400 ha	0.8%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	54,370,270 ha	1.3%	external
Fresh water (2023)	252,910,074 m3	0.0%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	85.7%	—
Argentina	13.6%	yes
Peru	0.2%	—
Ecuador	0.2%	yes
United States	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	100.0%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	85.0%	—
Colombia	10.7%	yes
United States	3.1%	—
China	0.8%	—
Australia	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	60.2%	yes
Turkiye	9.8%	yes
Madagascar	8.9%	—
Canada	6.9%	—
Australia	6.5%	—
Indonesia	3.3%	yes
All other countries	4.3%

Lithium — 2020, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Argentina	33.7%	—
Australia	23.7%	—
Chile	22.3%	—
China	15.7%	—
Brazil	4.1%	yes
Zimbabwe	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	73.8%	—
Brazil	9.6%	yes
Australia	7.1%	—
United States	3.3%	—
Russian Federation	2.6%	yes
Indonesia	2.0%	yes
All other countries	1.6%

Tin — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	99.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	97.7%	—
Brazil	2.3%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Tungsten — 2018, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	98.9%	—
China	0.9%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	97.7%	yes
India	1.0%	yes
Guinea	0.6%	—
China	0.2%	—
Turkiye	0.2%	yes
Jamaica	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	58.3%	—
Brazil	31.2%	yes
Myanmar	5.8%	yes
United States	2.2%	—
Australia	1.8%	—
India	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Silver — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Zinc — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Phosphate rock — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	43.3%	yes
South Africa	24.9%	yes
Gabon	13.9%	—
Ghana	6.8%	yes
Australia	6.3%	—
China	3.8%	—
All other countries	0.9%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	93.5%	yes
China	5.9%	—
Madagascar	0.2%	—
Mozambique	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Salt — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	50.2%	—
China	10.6%	—
Netherlands	9.4%	—
Australia	9.3%	—
Germany	6.6%	—
United States	4.2%	yes
All other countries	9.7%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	79.8%	—
United States	11.6%	—
India	2.5%	yes
Argentina	2.0%	yes
Australia	1.2%	—
Indonesia	1.2%	yes
All other countries	1.8%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Botswana	21.3%	—
Canada	19.9%	—
Angola	18.2%	yes
South Africa	13.2%	yes
Russian Federation	12.2%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.3%	yes
All other countries	8.8%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	95.6%	—
Argentina	2.8%	yes
Canada	1.1%	—
Paraguay	0.3%	—
United States	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	97.4%	—
Uruguay	0.9%	—
Peru	0.8%	—
United States	0.2%	—
Chile	0.2%	—
Brazil	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	88.1%	—
Thailand	3.2%	yes
Viet Nam	2.0%	—
Indonesia	1.5%	yes
Guatemala	1.3%	yes
Colombia	1.2%	yes
All other countries	2.7%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	99.6%	—
Argentina	0.2%	yes
United States	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	98.9%	—
Argentina	0.5%	yes
Brazil	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	99.9%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	99.9%	—
Brazil	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	99.1%	—
Brazil	0.6%	yes
Colombia	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	100.0%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	26.8%	yes
Brazil	18.7%	yes
Ecuador	18.1%	yes
Indonesia	15.4%	yes
Malaysia	15.2%	—
Colombia	5.2%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	98.8%	—
United States	1.2%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	99.3%	—
Brazil	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	99.7%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	93.1%	—
Brazil	3.0%	yes
India	2.5%	yes
Argentina	1.3%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia (at home)	99.9%	—
All other countries	0.1%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	99.8%
All other countries	0.2%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	60.7%
Brazil	28.1%
Argentina	10.0%
Chile	0.5%
Paraguay	0.3%
Peru	0.2%
All other countries	0.2%

Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Netherlands	23.9%
United Kingdom	14.3%
United States	10.9%
China	10.0%
Germany	9.7%
Japan	5.5%
All other countries	25.8%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	62.3%
All other countries	37.7%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States	27.2%
China	23.0%
Mexico	12.5%
Finland	6.7%
Viet Nam	4.4%
Germany	2.9%
All other countries	23.4%

Silver — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	39.2%
Hong Kong SAR, China	14.7%
United States	12.4%
United Kingdom	9.2%
Japan	5.5%
India	5.0%
All other countries	14.0%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	33.4%
Japan	19.5%
Viet Nam	4.9%
India	4.7%
Germany	4.3%
Korea, Rep.	4.2%
All other countries	29.0%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	92.4%
Colombia	6.4%
Peru	1.1%
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	97.0%
Peru	0.9%
Ecuador	0.7%
Chile	0.6%
Panama	0.1%
All other countries	0.7%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	98.7%
Chile	0.2%
All other countries	1.1%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	93.6%
Peru	3.2%
Angola	1.1%
Malaysia	0.1%
Chile	0.1%
Senegal	0.0%
All other countries	1.8%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	92.2%
Peru	2.3%
Chile	1.7%
United States	1.6%
Colombia	1.5%
Ecuador	0.2%
All other countries	0.5%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	79.7%
France	1.7%
Belgium	1.6%
Chile	1.1%
New Zealand	0.9%
Australia	0.8%
All other countries	14.4%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	42.8%
Netherlands	17.4%
Spain	10.3%
Argentina	8.3%
Italy	5.8%
Switzerland	2.7%
All other countries	12.7%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	94.9%
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.2%
Macao SAR, China	0.0%
All other countries	4.8%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	48.2%
China	41.0%
Uruguay	2.1%
Dominican Republic	1.6%
Paraguay	0.4%
Mauritius	0.2%
All other countries	6.4%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	98.8%
All other countries	1.2%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bolivia (at home)	79.9%
Chile	3.9%
Peru	2.4%
All other countries	13.8%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Bolivia