Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Portugal, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
5.4 × 10⁻⁷per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.
Recorded here
Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Coal and lignite (1994)
147,000 t
0.0%
reported
Lithium (2025)
380 t
0.1%
estimated
Tin (2010)
30 t
0.0%
not stated
Tungsten (2025)
700 t
0.8%
estimated
Wheat (2024)
81,350 t
0.0%
reported
Milk (2024)
2,048,140 t
0.2%
reported
Maize (2024)
617,530 t
0.1%
reported
Rice (2024)
172,120 t
0.0%
reported
Sugar (2017)
15,599 t
0.0%
estimated
Livestock (2024)
833,830 t
0.2%
reported
Timber (2024)
11,241,265 m3
0.6%
reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2018)
90 t
0.0%
reported
Wood charcoal (2024)
8,139 t
0.0%
reported
Agricultural land (2024)
3,787,271 ha
0.1%
reported
Forest (2025)
3,362,630 ha
0.1%
external
Fresh water (2023)
920,030,000 m3
0.2%
gap filled
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
37.9%
yes
Algeria
18.1%
yes
Azerbaijan
10.5%
—
Nigeria
8.9%
yes
United States
8.4%
—
Norway
5.4%
—
All other countries
10.8%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
40.1%
—
Nigeria
39.5%
yes
Russian Federation
8.8%
yes
Algeria
4.3%
yes
Norway
2.3%
—
Trinidad and Tobago
1.5%
—
All other countries
3.6%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
33.8%
—
United States
27.1%
—
Colombia
14.8%
yes
Germany
7.1%
yes
South Africa
7.0%
yes
China
3.0%
—
All other countries
7.2%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.
43.6%
yes
Turkiye
14.1%
yes
Canada
12.4%
—
Australia
12.1%
—
Madagascar
10.4%
—
Indonesia
2.9%
yes
All other countries
4.5%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Portugal (at home)
74.8%
—
Chile
9.8%
—
Australia
6.8%
—
China
3.7%
—
Argentina
2.8%
yes
Zimbabwe
1.3%
—
All other countries
0.9%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
33.3%
yes
Australia
29.7%
—
Canada
24.9%
—
Indonesia
4.1%
yes
Brazil
3.2%
yes
China
1.5%
—
All other countries
3.2%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
40.6%
yes
Peru
30.5%
—
Bolivia
9.6%
—
Indonesia
8.8%
yes
China
4.3%
—
Malaysia
2.1%
—
All other countries
4.1%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
25.1%
—
Brazil
18.4%
yes
Nigeria
16.3%
yes
Rwanda
14.8%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
10.6%
yes
Mozambique
9.6%
yes
All other countries
5.1%
Tungsten — 2017, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Portugal (at home)
78.7%
—
China
13.3%
yes
United Kingdom
2.7%
—
Spain
2.0%
yes
Austria
1.2%
—
Russian Federation
0.9%
yes
All other countries
1.4%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Canada
42.7%
—
Brazil
30.9%
yes
United States
10.0%
—
South Africa
7.6%
yes
Sweden
6.1%
—
Mauritania
1.2%
yes
All other countries
1.4%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Guinea
55.3%
—
China
18.4%
—
Brazil
14.1%
yes
Australia
7.3%
—
Turkiye
3.5%
yes
Greece
1.3%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
64.7%
—
United States
22.6%
—
Myanmar
6.5%
yes
Australia
3.5%
—
Russian Federation
1.4%
yes
India
0.5%
yes
All other countries
0.7%
Silver — 2017, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mexico
27.4%
yes
Argentina
17.1%
—
Bolivia
16.2%
—
Peru
10.3%
yes
Poland
8.9%
—
Russian Federation
5.9%
yes
All other countries
14.2%
Zinc — 2011, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Peru
44.6%
yes
Australia
11.7%
—
Canada
9.7%
—
Bolivia
9.2%
—
United States
9.0%
—
Ireland
6.3%
—
All other countries
9.5%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
98.9%
yes
India
1.1%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
47.0%
yes
Gabon
28.6%
—
Ghana
8.5%
yes
Australia
8.1%
—
China
4.6%
—
Brazil
2.2%
yes
All other countries
1.2%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
60.0%
—
Madagascar
13.7%
—
Mozambique
8.4%
yes
Brazil
6.8%
yes
Norway
4.8%
—
Canada
3.7%
—
All other countries
2.6%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Spain
66.4%
—
Netherlands
15.0%
—
Germany
7.4%
yes
France
2.9%
yes
United Kingdom
2.5%
—
Pakistan
1.3%
yes
All other countries
4.6%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Canada
24.9%
—
Botswana
21.1%
—
Angola
17.7%
yes
Russian Federation
11.9%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
8.6%
yes
South Africa
5.8%
yes
All other countries
9.9%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
France
34.4%
yes
Ukraine
18.4%
yes
Germany
12.5%
yes
Canada
7.5%
—
Portugal (at home)
5.7%
—
Poland
4.6%
—
All other countries
17.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Portugal (at home)
88.1%
—
Spain
8.1%
—
Netherlands
1.3%
—
Germany
0.9%
yes
France
0.5%
yes
United Kingdom
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.7%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Thailand
41.9%
yes
Cote d'Ivoire
24.0%
—
Indonesia
13.5%
yes
Malaysia
7.8%
—
Viet Nam
3.2%
—
Philippines
3.1%
yes
All other countries
6.5%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Ukraine
30.9%
yes
Portugal (at home)
26.7%
—
United States
14.6%
—
Brazil
5.6%
yes
France
5.3%
yes
Romania
3.6%
—
All other countries
13.4%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Portugal (at home)
33.2%
—
Guyana
19.2%
—
Pakistan
9.3%
yes
Spain
8.0%
—
Uruguay
7.3%
—
Myanmar
4.6%
yes
All other countries
18.4%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
58.8%
yes
United States
35.6%
—
Canada
4.7%
—
Paraguay
0.4%
—
Romania
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.3%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
72.3%
yes
France
11.4%
yes
Spain
5.3%
—
Netherlands
1.4%
—
Germany
1.3%
yes
Belize
0.8%
—
All other countries
7.5%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
38.4%
yes
Uganda
13.7%
yes
Viet Nam
10.4%
—
Colombia
6.7%
yes
India
5.9%
yes
Honduras
4.5%
yes
All other countries
20.4%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire
26.5%
—
Sao Tome and Principe
17.4%
—
Peru
14.0%
—
Ghana
10.8%
yes
Ecuador
8.3%
yes
Cameroon
6.4%
yes
All other countries
16.5%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
54.2%
yes
Malaysia
13.2%
—
Guatemala
11.2%
yes
Ecuador
4.9%
yes
Honduras
4.8%
yes
Costa Rica
2.7%
yes
All other countries
9.0%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
28.2%
—
Brazil
25.8%
yes
Turkiye
8.4%
yes
Spain
4.9%
—
Cameroon
3.3%
yes
Azerbaijan
3.2%
—
All other countries
26.4%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Portugal (at home)
52.1%
—
Spain
29.5%
—
Netherlands
4.7%
—
Poland
2.4%
—
France
2.2%
yes
Germany
1.8%
yes
All other countries
7.4%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Portugal (at home)
80.0%
—
Spain
7.6%
—
Brazil
3.9%
yes
United States
1.4%
—
France
1.1%
yes
Finland
0.7%
—
All other countries
5.3%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Malawi
18.3%
—
Brazil
16.0%
yes
China
10.6%
—
Argentina
10.0%
yes
India
9.8%
yes
United States
7.7%
—
All other countries
27.6%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Cuba
45.8%
—
Nigeria
26.9%
yes
Portugal (at home)
15.7%
—
Namibia
4.7%
—
Spain
3.2%
—
Indonesia
1.2%
yes
All other countries
2.5%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Lithium — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
82.2%
Angola
6.8%
Algeria
1.1%
Cabo Verde
0.6%
France
0.6%
Morocco
0.6%
All other countries
8.1%
Tin — 2010, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
97.9%
Sao Tome and Principe
0.0%
Angola
0.0%
Cabo Verde
0.0%
All other countries
2.0%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
United States
26.0%
Mexico
12.2%
Finland
9.8%
Austria
6.4%
Germany
5.4%
Viet Nam
4.8%
All other countries
35.4%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
97.5%
All other countries
2.5%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
84.2%
Spain
8.5%
Netherlands
1.4%
Angola
1.0%
Cabo Verde
0.8%
Belgium
0.3%
All other countries
4.0%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
93.2%
Spain
6.2%
Cabo Verde
0.0%
Sao Tome and Principe
0.0%
Equatorial Guinea
0.0%
Macao SAR, China
0.0%
All other countries
0.6%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
65.3%
Jordan
8.0%
Spain
5.4%
United Kingdom
3.9%
France
2.8%
Morocco
1.6%
All other countries
12.9%
Sugar — 2017, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
50.6%
Spain
39.2%
Cyprus
0.4%
Malta
0.4%
Sao Tome and Principe
0.3%
Guinea-Bissau
0.1%
All other countries
9.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
86.6%
Spain
5.0%
Israel
3.0%
West Bank and Gaza
0.4%
Angola
0.2%
Cabo Verde
0.1%
All other countries
4.7%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
95.2%
Spain
3.1%
Morocco
0.4%
France
0.4%
Italy
0.2%
Cabo Verde
0.1%
All other countries
0.6%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2018, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
77.6%
Andorra
3.6%
Sao Tome and Principe
0.0%
All other countries
18.8%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Portugal (at home)
60.0%
France
12.9%
Spain
10.6%
Netherlands
3.6%
United Kingdom
2.9%
Germany
1.6%
All other countries
8.4%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
ilostat · fatal-20261006
2026-10-06
700fa580091e41e7…
eia · intl-20261003
2026-10-06
9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206
2026-09-29
582a0aa231aea53d…
usgs_mcs · MCS2012-PDF
2026-10-06
10e6ed9479eb4f3a…
faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
8c941d84954e555e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2012-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2012.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.