login
quiescence.eu
Skip to content

Portugal

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

Is something on this page wrong? Report it →

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Portugal, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
ProductDeaths per item
NMC cathode powder
Part from here: 0.73%
1.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.71–3.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell
Part from here: 0.57%
8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack
Part from here: 0.56%
6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car
Part from here: 0.40%
3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter
Part from here: 0.21%
3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant
Part from here: 0.19%
0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour
Part from here: <0.1%
1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal
Part from here: <0.1%
1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly
Part from here: <0.1%
1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone
Part from here: <0.1%
3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop
Part from here: <0.1%
5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm Years Deaths recorded Latest year
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported) 1979–2024 11,482 120 (2024)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material Produced Share of recorded production Quality
Coal and lignite (1994) 147,000 t 0.0% reported
Lithium (2025) 380 t 0.1% estimated
Tin (2010) 30 t 0.0% not stated
Tungsten (2025) 700 t 0.8% estimated
Wheat (2024) 81,350 t 0.0% reported
Milk (2024) 2,048,140 t 0.2% reported
Maize (2024) 617,530 t 0.1% reported
Rice (2024) 172,120 t 0.0% reported
Sugar (2017) 15,599 t 0.0% estimated
Livestock (2024) 833,830 t 0.2% reported
Timber (2024) 11,241,265 m3 0.6% reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2018) 90 t 0.0% reported
Wood charcoal (2024) 8,139 t 0.0% reported
Agricultural land (2024) 3,787,271 ha 0.1% reported
Forest (2025) 3,362,630 ha 0.1% external
Fresh water (2023) 920,030,000 m3 0.2% gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 37.9% yes
Algeria 18.1% yes
Azerbaijan 10.5% —
Nigeria 8.9% yes
United States 8.4% —
Norway 5.4% —
All other countries10.8%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United States 40.1% —
Nigeria 39.5% yes
Russian Federation 8.8% yes
Algeria 4.3% yes
Norway 2.3% —
Trinidad and Tobago 1.5% —
All other countries3.6%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 33.8% —
United States 27.1% —
Colombia 14.8% yes
Germany 7.1% yes
South Africa 7.0% yes
China 3.0% —
All other countries7.2%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. 43.6% yes
Turkiye 14.1% yes
Canada 12.4% —
Australia 12.1% —
Madagascar 10.4% —
Indonesia 2.9% yes
All other countries4.5%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Portugal (at home) 74.8% —
Chile 9.8% —
Australia 6.8% —
China 3.7% —
Argentina 2.8% yes
Zimbabwe 1.3% —
All other countries0.9%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 33.3% yes
Australia 29.7% —
Canada 24.9% —
Indonesia 4.1% yes
Brazil 3.2% yes
China 1.5% —
All other countries3.2%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 40.6% yes
Peru 30.5% —
Bolivia 9.6% —
Indonesia 8.8% yes
China 4.3% —
Malaysia 2.1% —
All other countries4.1%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 25.1% —
Brazil 18.4% yes
Nigeria 16.3% yes
Rwanda 14.8% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 10.6% yes
Mozambique 9.6% yes
All other countries5.1%
Tungsten — 2017, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Portugal (at home) 78.7% —
China 13.3% yes
United Kingdom 2.7% —
Spain 2.0% yes
Austria 1.2% —
Russian Federation 0.9% yes
All other countries1.4%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Canada 42.7% —
Brazil 30.9% yes
United States 10.0% —
South Africa 7.6% yes
Sweden 6.1% —
Mauritania 1.2% yes
All other countries1.4%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Guinea 55.3% —
China 18.4% —
Brazil 14.1% yes
Australia 7.3% —
Turkiye 3.5% yes
Greece 1.3% —
All other countries0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 64.7% —
United States 22.6% —
Myanmar 6.5% yes
Australia 3.5% —
Russian Federation 1.4% yes
India 0.5% yes
All other countries0.7%
Silver — 2017, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Mexico 27.4% yes
Argentina 17.1% —
Bolivia 16.2% —
Peru 10.3% yes
Poland 8.9% —
Russian Federation 5.9% yes
All other countries14.2%
Zinc — 2011, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Peru 44.6% yes
Australia 11.7% —
Canada 9.7% —
Bolivia 9.2% —
United States 9.0% —
Ireland 6.3% —
All other countries9.5%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 98.9% yes
India 1.1% yes
All other countries0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
South Africa 47.0% yes
Gabon 28.6% —
Ghana 8.5% yes
Australia 8.1% —
China 4.6% —
Brazil 2.2% yes
All other countries1.2%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 60.0% —
Madagascar 13.7% —
Mozambique 8.4% yes
Brazil 6.8% yes
Norway 4.8% —
Canada 3.7% —
All other countries2.6%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Spain 66.4% —
Netherlands 15.0% —
Germany 7.4% yes
France 2.9% yes
United Kingdom 2.5% —
Pakistan 1.3% yes
All other countries4.6%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Canada 24.9% —
Botswana 21.1% —
Angola 17.7% yes
Russian Federation 11.9% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 8.6% yes
South Africa 5.8% yes
All other countries9.9%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
France 34.4% yes
Ukraine 18.4% yes
Germany 12.5% yes
Canada 7.5% —
Portugal (at home) 5.7% —
Poland 4.6% —
All other countries17.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Portugal (at home) 88.1% —
Spain 8.1% —
Netherlands 1.3% —
Germany 0.9% yes
France 0.5% yes
United Kingdom 0.3% —
All other countries0.7%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 41.9% yes
Cote d'Ivoire 24.0% —
Indonesia 13.5% yes
Malaysia 7.8% —
Viet Nam 3.2% —
Philippines 3.1% yes
All other countries6.5%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Ukraine 30.9% yes
Portugal (at home) 26.7% —
United States 14.6% —
Brazil 5.6% yes
France 5.3% yes
Romania 3.6% —
All other countries13.4%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Portugal (at home) 33.2% —
Guyana 19.2% —
Pakistan 9.3% yes
Spain 8.0% —
Uruguay 7.3% —
Myanmar 4.6% yes
All other countries18.4%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 58.8% yes
United States 35.6% —
Canada 4.7% —
Paraguay 0.4% —
Romania 0.1% —
All other countries0.3%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 72.3% yes
France 11.4% yes
Spain 5.3% —
Netherlands 1.4% —
Germany 1.3% yes
Belize 0.8% —
All other countries7.5%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 38.4% yes
Uganda 13.7% yes
Viet Nam 10.4% —
Colombia 6.7% yes
India 5.9% yes
Honduras 4.5% yes
All other countries20.4%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire 26.5% —
Sao Tome and Principe 17.4% —
Peru 14.0% —
Ghana 10.8% yes
Ecuador 8.3% yes
Cameroon 6.4% yes
All other countries16.5%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Indonesia 54.2% yes
Malaysia 13.2% —
Guatemala 11.2% yes
Ecuador 4.9% yes
Honduras 4.8% yes
Costa Rica 2.7% yes
All other countries9.0%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United States 28.2% —
Brazil 25.8% yes
Turkiye 8.4% yes
Spain 4.9% —
Cameroon 3.3% yes
Azerbaijan 3.2% —
All other countries26.4%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Portugal (at home) 52.1% —
Spain 29.5% —
Netherlands 4.7% —
Poland 2.4% —
France 2.2% yes
Germany 1.8% yes
All other countries7.4%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Portugal (at home) 80.0% —
Spain 7.6% —
Brazil 3.9% yes
United States 1.4% —
France 1.1% yes
Finland 0.7% —
All other countries5.3%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Malawi 18.3% —
Brazil 16.0% yes
China 10.6% —
Argentina 10.0% yes
India 9.8% yes
United States 7.7% —
All other countries27.6%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Cuba 45.8% —
Nigeria 26.9% yes
Portugal (at home) 15.7% —
Namibia 4.7% —
Spain 3.2% —
Indonesia 1.2% yes
All other countries2.5%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Lithium — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 82.2%
Angola 6.8%
Algeria 1.1%
Cabo Verde 0.6%
France 0.6%
Morocco 0.6%
All other countries8.1%
Tin — 2010, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 97.9%
Sao Tome and Principe 0.0%
Angola 0.0%
Cabo Verde 0.0%
All other countries2.0%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
United States 26.0%
Mexico 12.2%
Finland 9.8%
Austria 6.4%
Germany 5.4%
Viet Nam 4.8%
All other countries35.4%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 97.5%
All other countries2.5%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 84.2%
Spain 8.5%
Netherlands 1.4%
Angola 1.0%
Cabo Verde 0.8%
Belgium 0.3%
All other countries4.0%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 93.2%
Spain 6.2%
Cabo Verde 0.0%
Sao Tome and Principe 0.0%
Equatorial Guinea 0.0%
Macao SAR, China 0.0%
All other countries0.6%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 65.3%
Jordan 8.0%
Spain 5.4%
United Kingdom 3.9%
France 2.8%
Morocco 1.6%
All other countries12.9%
Sugar — 2017, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 50.6%
Spain 39.2%
Cyprus 0.4%
Malta 0.4%
Sao Tome and Principe 0.3%
Guinea-Bissau 0.1%
All other countries9.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 86.6%
Spain 5.0%
Israel 3.0%
West Bank and Gaza 0.4%
Angola 0.2%
Cabo Verde 0.1%
All other countries4.7%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 95.2%
Spain 3.1%
Morocco 0.4%
France 0.4%
Italy 0.2%
Cabo Verde 0.1%
All other countries0.6%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2018, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 77.6%
Andorra 3.6%
Sao Tome and Principe 0.0%
All other countries18.8%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Portugal (at home) 60.0%
France 12.9%
Spain 10.6%
Netherlands 3.6%
United Kingdom 2.9%
Germany 1.6%
All other countries8.4%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data Downloaded File fingerprint
ilostat · fatal-20261006 2026-10-06 700fa580091e41e7…
eia · intl-20261003 2026-10-06 9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206 2026-09-29 582a0aa231aea53d…
usgs_mcs · MCS2012-PDF 2026-10-06 10e6ed9479eb4f3a…
faostat · qcl-20251231 2026-09-29 c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109 2026-09-29 c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002 2026-10-06 39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713 2026-10-06 3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130 2026-09-29 43259580059fa83e…
ucdp · ged-v26.1 2026-09-10 8c941d84954e555e…

Sources →