Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Uganda, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Coffee, one cup Part from here: 1.6%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: 1.6%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 0.68%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa butter Part from here: 0.45%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.1 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa mass Part from here: 0.45%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.0 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: 0.41%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: 0.19%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: 0.13%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: 0.12%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: 0.11%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2025	17,156	4 (2025)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Tantalum (2021)	38 t	2.1%	not stated
Wheat (2024)	25,000 t	0.0%	external
Milk (2024)	3,850,000 t	0.4%	estimated
Maize (2024)	5,000,000 t	0.4%	external
Rice (2024)	300,000 t	0.0%	external
Soybeans (2024)	155,000 t	0.0%	external
Sugar (2024)	6,104,830 t	0.3%	estimated
Coffee (2024)	402,000 t	3.6%	gap filled
Cocoa (2024)	55,000 t	1.1%	gap filled
Cotton (2024)	149,308 t	0.2%	external
Livestock (2024)	611,808 t	0.2%	gap filled
Timber (2024)	5,330,000 m3	0.3%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	32,092 t	0.5%	gap filled
Wood charcoal (2024)	1,326,280 t	2.3%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	16,097,000 ha	0.3%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	2,367,670 ha	0.1%	external
Fresh water (2023)	328,000,000 m3	0.1%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United Arab Emirates	22.0%	—
United States	18.7%	—
Qatar	9.6%	—
Saudi Arabia	8.5%	—
Canada	5.9%	—
Brazil	5.4%	yes
All other countries	29.9%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	80.0%	—
Algeria	9.9%	yes
Tanzania	3.4%	yes
United Arab Emirates	2.1%	—
Canada	1.7%	—
Argentina	1.1%	yes
All other countries	1.9%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tanzania	83.8%	yes
South Africa	15.7%	yes
United States	0.3%	—
Australia	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	68.6%	yes
Australia	9.1%	—
Madagascar	7.1%	—
Canada	6.2%	—
Turkiye	2.8%	yes
Indonesia	2.4%	yes
All other countries	3.8%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	80.1%	yes
Chile	6.8%	—
Peru	4.0%	—
China	3.7%	—
Kazakhstan	1.2%	—
Russian Federation	0.9%	yes
All other countries	3.4%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	32.3%	—
China	25.8%	—
Chile	25.8%	—
Zimbabwe	7.7%	—
Argentina	5.7%	yes
Brazil	1.9%	yes
All other countries	0.7%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	29.7%	yes
Canada	28.5%	—
Australia	20.0%	—
Russian Federation	10.9%	yes
Philippines	3.8%	yes
China	3.6%	—
All other countries	3.5%

Tin — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	80.5%	yes
Bolivia	4.4%	yes
Lao PDR	3.9%	—
Brazil	3.0%	yes
Peru	2.1%	yes
Malaysia	1.3%	—
All other countries	4.9%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	31.7%	yes
Rwanda	29.6%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	19.7%	yes
China	6.5%	—
Brazil	4.7%	yes
Ethiopia	3.2%	yes
All other countries	4.6%

Iron ore — 2011, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	99.1%	—
Brazil	0.9%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Guinea	48.2%	—
China	31.7%	—
Australia	12.5%	—
Brazil	6.7%	yes
Turkiye	0.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	81.1%	—
Myanmar	8.1%	yes
United States	3.9%	—
India	3.6%	yes
Australia	2.3%	—
Russian Federation	0.8%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Silver — 2013, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	38.5%	yes
Poland	19.3%	—
Australia	9.5%	—
Mexico	8.9%	yes
China	7.5%	—
Bolivia	6.1%	—
All other countries	10.3%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	72.9%	yes
Mexico	5.7%	yes
China	4.8%	—
Peru	4.4%	—
Australia	4.3%	—
Bolivia	4.1%	—
All other countries	3.8%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	99.9%	yes
India	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	98.7%	yes
Gabon	0.7%	—
India	0.3%	yes
Australia	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Natural graphite — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	50.2%	yes
China	24.5%	yes
Madagascar	16.1%	—
Mozambique	7.3%	yes
Brazil	0.4%	yes
Viet Nam	0.3%	—
All other countries	1.2%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	80.4%	yes
Pakistan	5.6%	yes
Egypt, Arab Rep.	3.4%	—
China	2.8%	—
Netherlands	1.3%	—
Turkiye	1.3%	yes
All other countries	5.2%

Silica sand — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	40.3%	yes
France	28.2%	yes
China	14.7%	yes
Germany	4.7%	—
Italy	3.7%	—
Saudi Arabia	1.7%	yes
All other countries	6.7%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Botswana	23.4%	—
Canada	20.8%	—
Angola	20.3%	yes
Russian Federation	13.6%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.3%	yes
South Africa	6.2%	yes
All other countries	9.4%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	82.8%	yes
Argentina	9.5%	yes
Canada	3.7%	—
Uganda (at home)	2.7%	yes
Uruguay	0.9%	—
Latvia	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	99.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	55.7%	yes
Viet Nam	14.1%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.6%	yes
Ghana	6.4%	yes
China	4.9%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	2.7%	—
All other countries	9.5%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	98.8%	yes
Tanzania	0.6%	yes
Zambia	0.4%	—
Kenya	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tanzania	60.7%	yes
Uganda (at home)	37.6%	yes
Pakistan	1.0%	yes
India	0.3%	yes
Korea, Rep.	0.2%	—
China	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	96.3%	yes
Tanzania	2.1%	yes
Zambia	1.3%	—
Brazil	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	88.4%	yes
Brazil	4.8%	yes
India	2.7%	yes
Thailand	2.5%	yes
Egypt, Arab Rep.	1.3%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Coffee — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	99.9%	yes
Tanzania	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Cocoa — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	96.8%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	3.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Malaysia	60.2%	—
Indonesia	38.2%	yes
Thailand	0.7%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	0.4%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.3%	yes
Papua New Guinea	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	99.2%	yes
Belgium	0.2%	—
Netherlands	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.5%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	99.8%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	92.3%	yes
India	7.6%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda (at home)	99.7%	yes
South Sudan	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Tantalum — 2021, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	92.2%
China	6.0%
United States	0.4%
El Salvador	0.4%
Korea, Rep.	0.3%
United Kingdom	0.1%
All other countries	0.6%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	96.8%
Kenya	2.4%
South Sudan	0.3%
Tanzania	0.1%
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.1%
Malawi	0.1%
All other countries	0.2%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	96.3%
Kenya	1.6%
Rwanda	1.5%
South Sudan	0.4%
Burundi	0.1%
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	99.3%
South Sudan	0.0%
All other countries	0.7%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	92.0%
Kenya	5.4%
Rwanda	2.6%
Sierra Leone	0.0%
South Sudan	0.0%
Estonia	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	49.2%
Rwanda	18.6%
South Sudan	14.2%
Kenya	6.4%
Congo, Dem. Rep.	5.7%
Burundi	4.4%
All other countries	1.5%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States	10.2%
Germany	9.4%
Spain	5.7%
Morocco	5.2%
France	4.7%
Sudan	4.6%
All other countries	60.2%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Malaysia	37.2%
Netherlands	15.7%
Singapore	14.4%
Indonesia	12.0%
Italy	6.9%
Turkiye	2.9%
All other countries	10.9%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	86.8%
Bangladesh	4.5%
United Arab Emirates	1.9%
Kenya	1.3%
Portugal	0.9%
Mauritius	0.7%
All other countries	3.9%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	99.0%
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.5%
Kenya	0.3%
South Sudan	0.1%
Burundi	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	98.1%
Tanzania	0.4%
Kenya	0.2%
Somalia, Fed. Rep.	0.0%
Rwanda	0.0%
Comoros	0.0%
All other countries	1.2%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	64.7%
Nigeria	8.8%
Korea, Rep.	3.6%
Congo, Dem. Rep.	2.7%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	2.7%
Tunisia	2.4%
All other countries	15.1%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uganda (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2023-PDF	2026-10-06	`f02c82335ee535b6…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2023-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Uganda