Producto acabado · Transporte
Coche de gasolina
One midsize petrol car of 1,385 kg
Esta página muestra de qué está hecho el producto y de dónde sale cada cifra. No muestra ninguna cifra de muertes. Esa cifra se calcula a partir de esta lista de materiales desde la sesión 19 y solo se publica cuando tiene un intervalo de incertidumbre y ha superado una prueba retrospectiva.
A midsize internal-combustion sedan, the average of three high-market-share US models measured part by part in the A2Mac1 teardown dataset and published by Argonne for the GREET vehicle cycle. 1,385 kg: 862 kg of steel, 177 kg of aluminium, 210 kg of plastic. Production only — the fuel it burns for a decade is not here, and for a car that is most of its toll (Phase E).
- Calificación global — alta
- Estado — borrador
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El coste humano, por unidad
Una unidad es one midsize petrol car of 1,385 kg. Escenario Conservative, sobre FIGARO 2023. Cada cifra es la estimación central de 2.000 extracciones, con el intervalo del percentil 5 al 95 al lado y el grado que ese intervalo merece.
Muertes
7,2 × 10⁻⁷ por unidad(0,47–1,2 × 10⁻⁶)BAJAS-CONS · ejecución 2151 · metodología v0.1 · datos dv-20261007-44r
La lista de materiales atribuye el 75 % de su masa a materias primas registradas. El resto no lleva daño en esta vía, por eso esta vía es un mínimo.
Lesiones
6,5 × 10⁻⁶ por unidad(5,1–9,4 × 10⁻⁶)BAJAS-CONS · ejecución 2151 · metodología v0.1 · datos dv-20261007-44r
La lista de materiales atribuye el 75 % de su masa a materias primas registradas. El resto no lleva daño en esta vía, por eso esta vía es un mínimo.
Las muertes y lesiones laborales de estas cifras proceden de los 53 países que informaron de muertes laborales y los 52 que informaron de lesiones laborales en 2023.
El daño laboral se cuenta tal como cada país lo comunica a las estadísticas laborales de la ONU (ILOSTAT), y nunca se estima para un país que no informó: ese país falta en ese año, no cuenta como cero. Por eso, cuando las cifras de dos años difieren, parte de la diferencia puede ser un cambio en qué países informaron. Las comprobaciones del propio modelo entre años comparan solo los países que informaron en ambos.
Muertes: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Rep., Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mauritius, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkiye, Turkmenistan, United States, Uzbekistan
Lesiones: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mauritius, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sri Lanka, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkiye, Turkmenistan, United States, Uzbekistan
La vía monetaria — por cada 1.000 € gastados
- Muertes — 6,7 × 10⁻⁷ por cada 1.000 € gastados en su industria(0,43–1,0 × 10⁻⁶)MEDIAS-CONS · ejecución 2151 · metodología v0.1 · datos dv-20261007-44r
- Lesiones — 8,2 × 10⁻⁵ por cada 1.000 € gastados en su industria(0,55–1,2 × 10⁻⁴)MEDIAS-CONS · ejecución 2151 · metodología v0.1 · datos dv-20261007-44r
Dos vías, nunca sumadas. La vía de materiales cuenta solo lo que alcanza la lista de materiales, por eso es un mínimo. La vía monetaria cuenta toda la cadena de suministro de la industria por cada euro, por eso es completa en principio — y ciega a aquello de lo que está hecho este producto.
En términos humanos
Una muerte por cada 830.000 – 2,1 millones unidades.
En la vía monetaria, unos 1,0 mil millones € – 2,3 mil millones € de gasto en su industria por cada muerte.
Redondeado hacia fuera desde el intervalo, para que la frase nunca afirme más que el intervalo.
En cada escenario
Cinco respuestas a qué parte del daño contado en un lugar llega a su economía. El mismo producto, el mismo año, el mismo sistema: solo cambia la regla de atribución.
- S-MAX Economic-embedded
- S-EVID Evidence-weighted
- S-RES Resource-only
- S-ARMS Arms and resources
- S-CONS Conservative
Qué lo explica
Por materia prima — la vía de materiales
Por industria — la vía monetaria
Dónde se contó el daño
Todos los materiales
| Material | Parte | Muertes por unidad |
|---|---|---|
| Carbón y lignito | 52 % | 3,7 × 10⁻⁷ |
| Cobre | 46 % | 3,3 × 10⁻⁷ |
| Mineral de hierro | 1,6 % | 1,2 × 10⁻⁸ |
| Bauxita | 0,57 % | 4,2 × 10⁻⁹ |
| Arena de sílice | 0,12 % | 8,8 × 10⁻¹⁰ |
La cadena, paso a paso
El paso mayor en cada etapa del modelo. Cada uno enlaza con el relato completo, donde cada etapa suma la cifra principal.
- Coche de gasolina
- Carbón y lignito 52 % de la cifra
- Ucrania 50 % de la cifra
- Conflicto y violencia política 96 % de la cifra
- Russia - Ukraine 51 % de la cifra
Fuentes de esta cifra
Cada versión de datos que intervino en esta cifra en esta ejecución, con el crédito que exige su licencia.
- CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
- Eurostat, Euro/ECU exchange rates - annual data (ert_bil_eur_a) — ert_bil_eur_a-USD-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/ert_bil_eur_a/A.AVG.NAC.USD?format=SDMX-CSV&startPeriod=1995. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-fatal-20260910, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_02?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_02?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-non_fatal-20260910, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_01?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-non_fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_01?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii1-20260718, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii1?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii2-20260718, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii2?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii3-20260718, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii3?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii4-20260720, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii4?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) — arms-register-1950-2025, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://atbackend.sipri.org/api/p/trades/trade-register-csv/. Used under SIPRI terms and conditions — fair-use policy; see https://www.sipri.org/about/terms-and-conditions.
- Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) — milex-1949-2025-v1.2, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/SIPRI-Milex-data-1949-2025_v1.2.xlsx. Used under SIPRI terms and conditions — fair-use policy; see https://www.sipri.org/about/terms-and-conditions.
- International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — emp-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_EMP_TEMP_SEX_ECO_NB,1.0/.A..SEX_T.. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — emp-20261007, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_EMP_TEMP_SEX_ECO_NB,1.0/.A..SEX_T.. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — non_fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_NFTL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 1995-2000_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/1995-2000_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
- OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2001-2005_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2001-2005_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
- OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2006-2010_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2006-2010_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
- OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2011-2015_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2011-2015_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
- OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2016-2022_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2016-2022_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
- Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2012-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2012.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2013-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2013.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2014-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2014.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2015-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2015.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2016-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2016.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2017-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2017.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2018-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2018.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2019-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/mcs2019_all.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2020-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2021-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2022-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2023-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2024-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2024/mcs2024.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2025-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2025/mcs2025.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
- Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates. WHO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures — wsh_10-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_10. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Lo que esta cifra no es
Solo fase de producción. El daño derivado de usar el producto — conducir el coche, cargar el teléfono — no está en esta cifra.
- Un mínimo: el daño que no puede atribuirse no se cuenta, así que la cifra real es mayor.
- Lo que la lista de materiales no nombra, y el daño que el registro no contiene, faltan en ella — la parte trazada de arriba dice cuánto.
- Su grado de confianza es baja: la anchura del intervalo, cuántos pasos atravesó la cifra y lo bien que se conocen sus datos.
Junto a los productos más cercanos
Los dos productos cuyas muertes por kilogramo están más cerca de las de este, en la vía de materiales.
Cite esta cifra
HumanToll 2026, ejecución 2151, metodología v0.1. https://quiescence.eu/humantoll/product/petrol-car/
De qué está hecho
Cada línea es un componente de one midsize petrol car of 1,385 kg: cuánto lleva, cuánto hubo que producir para ello y de dónde sale la cifra.
| Componente | Cantidad | Fuente |
|---|---|---|
|
Acero
pieza |
862 kg | Kelly and Winjobi (2020), Update of Vehicle Material Compositions in the GREET Model, Arg…
· alta
Table A-1, average vehicle component weight based on the A2Mac1 dataset: Car: 1900.07 lb of steel summed over all 29 component rows, which is 861.9 kg of the car's 1385 kg |
|
Average plastic — polymers not named by the source pieza |
210 kg | Kelly and Winjobi (2020), Update of Vehicle Material Compositions in the GREET Model, Arg…
· alta
Table A-1, average vehicle component weight based on the A2Mac1 dataset: Car: 463.28 lb of average plastic summed over all 29 component rows, which is 210.1 kg of the car's 1385 kg. The source does not name the polymers. The catalogue's plastics product has no sourced composition yet, so this mass is carried by name and reaches no supply chain rather than through an empty chain |
|
Aluminio
pieza |
177 kg | Kelly and Winjobi (2020), Update of Vehicle Material Compositions in the GREET Model, Arg…
· alta
Table A-1, average vehicle component weight based on the A2Mac1 dataset: Car: 389.43 lb of aluminium summed over all 29 component rows, which is 176.6 kg of the car's 1385 kg (295.51 lb cast, mostly wheels, and 93.92 lb wrought) |
|
Rubber pieza |
50.1 kg | Kelly and Winjobi (2020), Update of Vehicle Material Compositions in the GREET Model, Arg…
· alta
Table A-1, average vehicle component weight based on the A2Mac1 dataset: Car: 110.55 lb of rubber summed over all 29 component rows, which is 50.1 kg of the car's 1385 kg. Tyres are inside this figure, so the catalogue's car tyre is NOT also counted here: that would be the same rubber twice |
|
Cobre
pieza |
34.4 kg | Kelly and Winjobi (2020), Update of Vehicle Material Compositions in the GREET Model, Arg…
· alta
Table A-1, average vehicle component weight based on the A2Mac1 dataset: Car: 75.84 lb of copper and brass summed over all 29 component rows, which is 34.4 kg of the car's 1385 kg. Brass is copper and zinc; the source does not split them |
|
Vidrio
pieza |
32.6 kg | Kelly and Winjobi (2020), Update of Vehicle Material Compositions in the GREET Model, Arg…
· alta
Table A-1, average vehicle component weight based on the A2Mac1 dataset: Car: 71.8 lb of glass summed over all 29 component rows, which is 32.6 kg of the car's 1385 kg |
|
Glass fibre-reinforced plastic pieza |
12.8 kg | Kelly and Winjobi (2020), Update of Vehicle Material Compositions in the GREET Model, Arg…
· alta
Table A-1, average vehicle component weight based on the A2Mac1 dataset: Car: 28.28 lb of glass fibre-reinforced plastic summed over all 29 component rows, which is 12.8 kg of the car's 1385 kg |
|
Other materials not named by the source pieza |
6.30 kg | Kelly and Winjobi (2020), Update of Vehicle Material Compositions in the GREET Model, Arg…
· alta
Table A-1, average vehicle component weight based on the A2Mac1 dataset: Car: 13.89 lb of materials the source files under 'others' summed over all 29 component rows, which is 6.3 kg of the car's 1385 kg |
|
Magnesium pieza |
354 g | Kelly and Winjobi (2020), Update of Vehicle Material Compositions in the GREET Model, Arg…
· alta
Table A-1, average vehicle component weight based on the A2Mac1 dataset: Car: 0.78 lb of magnesium summed over all 29 component rows, which is 0.4 kg of the car's 1385 kg. Magnesium is not in HumanToll's materials register |
Hasta las materias primas
Toda la cadena multiplicada: todo lo que necesita one midsize petrol car of 1,385 kg, a través de cada producto intermedio, con todas las pérdidas del camino.
| Insumo | Por unidad funcional |
|---|---|
| Bauxita | 707 kg |
| Carbón y lignito | 509 kg |
| Cobre | 34.4 kg |
| Mineral de hierro | 978 kg |
| Arena de sílice | 23.8 kg |
| Average plastic — polymers not named by the source (fuera del registro) | 210 kg |
| Electricity, electric arc furnace route (fuera del registro) | 165 kWh |
| Glass fibre-reinforced plastic (fuera del registro) | 12.8 kg |
| Limestone (fuera del registro) | 186 kg |
| Limestone (calcium carbonate) (fuera del registro) | 7.27 kg |
| Magnesium (fuera del registro) | 354 g |
| Other materials not named by the source (fuera del registro) | 6.30 kg |
| Other oxides (fuera del registro) | 163 g |
| Recycled steel (scrap) (fuera del registro) | 259 kg |
| Rubber (fuera del registro) | 50.1 kg |
| Soda ash (sodium carbonate) (fuera del registro) | 7.80 kg |
Un insumo marcado «fuera del registro» se cuenta por masa y todavía no llega a ninguna cadena de suministro. Las industrias aparecen en los euros o toneladas-kilómetro que les asigna la lista de materiales.
Cuánto es explícito
El 100% de la masa de este producto es explícito en su propia lista de materiales.
Toda su cadena requiere 2.99 t de materiales, pérdidas incluidas. El 75% son materias primas registradas —la parte a la que el modelo puede rastrear daño—, el 25% son insumos todavía fuera del registro y el 0% es un remanente declarado.
En el modelo input-output pertenece a «Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers» (industria FIGARO C29).
En el modelo input-output pertenece a «Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers» (industria FIGARO C29).