Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Congo, Dem. Rep., with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Copper Part from here: 83%	2.0 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.81–4.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
NMC cathode powder Part from here: 81%	1.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.71–3.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: 80%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: 80%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: 74%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: 59%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Diamond ring Part from here: 8.6%	9.2 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.44–2.0 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa butter Part from here: 8.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.1 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa mass Part from here: 8.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.0 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: 7.3%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: 7.3%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: 4.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Coffee, one cup Part from here: 3.7%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: 3.7%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: 3.6%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: 2.7%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 1.3%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: 0.87%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: 0.30%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: 0.30%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: 0.30%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: 0.30%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: 0.30%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2025	150,071	9,172 (2025)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	826,292 t	0.0%	gap filled
Natural gas (2015)	10,000,094 m3	0.0%	reported
Coal and lignite (1990)	126,000 t	0.0%	reported
Cobalt (2025)	230,000 t	75.3%	estimated
Copper (2025)	3,200,000 t	16.0%	estimated
Tin (2025)	27,000 t	9.3%	estimated
Tantalum (2025)	1,300 t	52.3%	estimated
Tungsten (2013)	830 t	1.0%	not stated
Natural diamonds (rough) (2025)	2 t	8.5%	estimated
Wheat (2024)	9,000 t	0.0%	external
Milk (2024)	10,374 t	0.0%	estimated
Natural rubber (2024)	6,500 t	0.0%	gap filled
Maize (2024)	2,387,753 t	0.2%	gap filled
Rice (2024)	1,940,592 t	0.2%	gap filled
Soybeans (2024)	28,401 t	0.0%	external
Sugar (2024)	2,505,252 t	0.1%	gap filled
Coffee (2024)	65,701 t	0.6%	estimated
Cocoa (2024)	50,000 t	1.0%	gap filled
Palm oil (2023)	300,000 t	0.4%	external
Cotton (2024)	30,480 t	0.0%	gap filled
Livestock (2024)	86,723 t	0.0%	gap filled
Timber (2024)	4,478,138 m3	0.2%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	3,517 t	0.1%	estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)	3,161,180 t	5.4%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	36,709,470 ha	0.8%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	139,189,050 ha	3.4%	external
Fresh water (2023)	464,900,000 m3	0.1%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Angola	56.0%	yes
Tanzania	32.2%	yes
United States	4.9%	—
Norway	2.8%	—
Russian Federation	1.2%	yes
Algeria	0.7%	yes
All other countries	2.4%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Zambia	38.2%	—
South Africa	33.7%	yes
Tanzania	14.5%	yes
Zimbabwe	13.1%	—
Australia	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Cobalt — 2016, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	32.8%	—
China	27.4%	—
Chile	24.6%	—
Zimbabwe	7.6%	—
Argentina	5.1%	yes
Brazil	2.0%	yes
All other countries	0.6%

Nickel — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	24.2%	—
China	20.9%	yes
Australia	16.1%	—
Philippines	16.1%	yes
Russian Federation	14.1%	yes
Brazil	4.4%	yes
All other countries	4.2%

Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	87.4%	yes
Ghana	5.3%	yes
Canada	1.3%	—
Brazil	1.2%	yes
Mexico	1.1%	yes
United States	0.9%	—
All other countries	2.8%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Tungsten — 2013, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	99.7%	yes
China	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Iron ore — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	47.9%	yes
Australia	25.8%	—
China	9.0%	yes
Brazil	7.1%	yes
South Africa	6.9%	yes
Canada	0.9%	—
All other countries	2.4%

Bauxite — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	57.2%	yes
Guinea	30.4%	—
Australia	6.7%	—
Brazil	4.4%	yes
India	0.6%	yes
Indonesia	0.5%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	62.8%	—
Russian Federation	11.4%	yes
United States	9.0%	—
Myanmar	6.3%	yes
India	5.9%	yes
Australia	3.9%	—
All other countries	0.7%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	21.2%	yes
Peru	13.5%	—
Poland	11.9%	—
Kazakhstan	10.1%	—
Mexico	8.6%	yes
China	7.2%	—
All other countries	27.4%

Zinc — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	37.3%	—
Peru	33.8%	yes
Mexico	7.9%	yes
Australia	7.0%	—
United States	4.7%	yes
Sweden	2.9%	—
All other countries	6.5%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	44.6%	—
Brazil	26.3%	yes
Mozambique	17.3%	yes
Madagascar	9.7%	—
Norway	1.2%	—
Tanzania	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	47.8%	yes
Netherlands	10.8%	—
Spain	10.3%	—
Germany	8.5%	yes
Pakistan	5.8%	yes
China	4.8%	—
All other countries	12.1%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	41.5%	—
France	27.2%	yes
Netherlands	7.2%	—
Turkiye	6.8%	yes
India	6.7%	yes
Germany	3.1%	yes
All other countries	7.4%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland	38.5%	—
Lithuania	15.6%	—
France	11.2%	yes
Latvia	10.6%	—
Romania	7.8%	—
Germany	5.6%	yes
All other countries	10.8%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Zambia	15.2%	—
Netherlands	14.3%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	13.5%	yes
New Zealand	10.9%	—
Angola	8.7%	yes
Uganda	4.9%	yes
All other countries	32.6%

Natural rubber — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	99.5%	yes
Thailand	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	98.8%	yes
Argentina	0.5%	yes
Tanzania	0.3%	yes
Zambia	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	89.1%	yes
Thailand	6.2%	yes
China	2.7%	—
India	1.2%	yes
Tanzania	0.3%	yes
Pakistan	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	99.2%	yes
South Africa	0.4%	yes
Malawi	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	41.0%	yes
Brazil	25.3%	yes
Zambia	23.6%	—
Uganda	5.7%	yes
India	1.0%	yes
France	0.5%	yes
All other countries	2.8%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	99.8%	yes
Brazil	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Cocoa — 2016, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	99.8%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	85.6%	yes
Malaysia	7.0%	—
Indonesia	7.0%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	99.5%	yes
South Africa	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	54.2%	yes
Poland	11.2%	—
Brazil	9.1%	yes
United States	4.4%	—
Belgium	2.3%	—
Germany	1.9%	yes
All other countries	16.9%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	99.8%	yes
Tanzania	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	78.7%	yes
Uganda	19.6%	yes
India	1.6%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
India	52.4%
France	10.3%
El Salvador	0.0%
All other countries	37.2%

Natural gas — 2015, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	93.3%
Korea, Rep.	1.5%
Netherlands	1.2%
India	0.8%
Ireland	0.5%
Singapore	0.2%
All other countries	2.5%

Copper — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	68.0%
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	14.0%
Korea, Rep.	2.6%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	2.5%
Italy	2.1%
Saudi Arabia	1.8%
All other countries	8.9%

Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	74.1%
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	17.2%
Korea, Rep.	2.1%
Japan	1.9%
Viet Nam	0.8%
United Kingdom	0.4%
All other countries	3.5%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	80.8%
China	14.9%
Korea, Rep.	1.0%
Mexico	0.6%
Russian Federation	0.5%
United States	0.4%
All other countries	1.8%

Tungsten — 2013, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	93.6%
All other countries	6.4%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	54.6%
United States	17.4%
Hong Kong SAR, China	13.2%
United Arab Emirates	3.9%
China	2.6%
Italy	1.6%
All other countries	6.8%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Malaysia	25.2%
Uganda	7.5%
Romania	4.5%
United Arab Emirates	4.3%
Portugal	1.0%
Singapore	0.7%
All other countries	56.8%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	99.9%
All other countries	0.1%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	86.7%
France	1.6%
Germany	1.4%
Poland	0.9%
Spain	0.8%
Belgium	0.6%
All other countries	8.1%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Malaysia	26.8%
India	19.9%
Indonesia	11.7%
Spain	10.5%
Netherlands	9.8%
Singapore	7.2%
All other countries	14.0%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	98.6%
Burundi	0.9%
Uganda	0.3%
Central African Republic	0.1%
South Sudan	0.0%
Rwanda	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	78.7%
China	10.5%
Kenya	2.8%
United Kingdom	1.8%
Belgium	0.7%
Saudi Arabia	0.6%
All other countries	5.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	99.8%
All other countries	0.2%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Congo, Dem. Rep. (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2015-PDF	2026-10-06	`00feff3a3b71cfda…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
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