Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Finland, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Glass Part from here: 0.14%	2.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.93–4.5 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
NMC cathode powder Part from here: <0.1%	1.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.71–3.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: <0.1%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: <0.1%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1976–2024	2,739	36 (2024)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Nickel (2017)	34,600 t	1.7%	not stated
Silica sand (2015)	2,400,000 t	1.3%	not stated
Wheat (2024)	759,380 t	0.1%	reported
Milk (2024)	2,209,220 t	0.2%	reported
Sugar (2024)	666,600 t	0.0%	reported
Livestock (2024)	388,480 t	0.1%	reported
Timber (2024)	54,637,150 m3	2.8%	reported
Agricultural land (2024)	2,257,300 ha	0.0%	reported
Forest (2025)	22,543,000 ha	0.5%	external
Fresh water (2023)	500,000,000 m3	0.1%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Norway	78.4%	—
United States	8.3%	—
United Kingdom	4.2%	—
Guyana	2.9%	—
Canada	2.2%	—
Nigeria	0.9%	yes
All other countries	3.2%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Norway	55.3%	—
United States	34.6%	—
Russian Federation	6.4%	yes
United Kingdom	1.1%	—
Canada	0.7%	—
Kazakhstan	0.5%	—
All other countries	1.4%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	44.4%	—
Australia	32.7%	—
Canada	14.9%	—
China	2.6%	—
Kazakhstan	1.5%	—
Poland	1.4%	—
All other countries	2.4%

Cobalt — 2014, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	90.9%	yes
Russian Federation	7.1%	yes
Canada	1.0%	—
Australia	0.3%	—
Brazil	0.3%	yes
Madagascar	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	37.7%	—
Peru	20.8%	—
Canada	13.2%	—
Australia	8.2%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	5.3%	yes
Indonesia	5.0%	yes
All other countries	9.9%

Lithium — 2017, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	44.1%	—
Australia	30.8%	—
China	11.4%	yes
Argentina	9.4%	—
Zimbabwe	3.9%	—
Portugal	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Nickel — 2010, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	50.7%	yes
Australia	25.7%	—
South Africa	19.0%	yes
Botswana	2.1%	—
Canada	1.4%	—
New Caledonia	0.7%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia	23.7%	—
Peru	22.6%	—
Indonesia	20.6%	yes
Brazil	16.8%	yes
China	4.8%	—
Rwanda	4.0%	yes
All other countries	7.5%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	29.7%	yes
Rwanda	27.7%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	18.6%	yes
Brazil	9.7%	yes
China	6.1%	—
Mozambique	3.2%	yes
All other countries	5.0%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	73.1%	—
Bolivia	7.5%	—
Austria	5.6%	—
Portugal	4.2%	—
Spain	4.0%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.0%	—
All other countries	3.7%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Sweden	82.5%	—
Ukraine	14.6%	yes
United States	2.3%	—
Brazil	0.3%	yes
Canada	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Guinea	50.9%	—
China	34.0%	—
Australia	13.4%	—
Turkiye	1.2%	yes
Brazil	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	75.3%	—
United States	9.3%	—
Myanmar	7.5%	yes
Australia	5.8%	—
India	0.7%	yes
Russian Federation	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.8%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Argentina	44.1%	yes
Bolivia	27.7%	—
Sweden	10.6%	—
Australia	8.4%	—
Mexico	2.4%	yes
Poland	1.9%	—
All other countries	5.0%

Phosphate rock — 2013, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	95.1%	yes
United States	4.4%	—
Algeria	0.2%	yes
Peru	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	46.9%	yes
Gabon	22.3%	—
Ghana	11.2%	yes
Australia	10.4%	—
China	6.3%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	1.5%	—
All other countries	1.3%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	46.9%	—
Norway	22.8%	—
Madagascar	9.6%	—
Mozambique	7.1%	yes
Brazil	6.4%	yes
Canada	5.8%	—
All other countries	1.4%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Netherlands	41.5%	—
Germany	22.0%	yes
Egypt, Arab Rep.	12.1%	—
Spain	10.8%	—
France	3.4%	yes
United Kingdom	2.4%	—
All other countries	7.8%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Netherlands	36.4%	—
United States	20.9%	—
Germany	12.7%	yes
Poland	5.9%	—
Australia	5.3%	—
Spain	4.5%	—
All other countries	14.2%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	25.8%	—
Botswana	20.8%	—
Angola	18.9%	yes
Russian Federation	10.3%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	9.6%	yes
South Africa	4.3%	yes
All other countries	10.3%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Finland (at home)	98.6%	—
France	1.1%	yes
Estonia	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Finland (at home)	99.2%	—
Estonia	0.2%	—
Netherlands	0.2%	—
Sweden	0.1%	—
Czechia	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	44.4%	yes
Indonesia	18.9%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	10.0%	—
Liberia	6.4%	yes
Viet Nam	5.5%	—
Cameroon	4.2%	yes
All other countries	10.5%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland	72.2%	—
France	16.0%	yes
Hungary	3.7%	—
Ukraine	1.9%	yes
Romania	1.5%	—
Argentina	1.0%	yes
All other countries	3.7%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Italy	19.5%	—
Pakistan	12.9%	yes
India	11.9%	yes
Myanmar	10.2%	yes
Cambodia	9.8%	—
Spain	9.1%	—
All other countries	26.6%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Ukraine	52.6%	yes
Austria	18.8%	—
Canada	12.8%	—
United States	3.8%	—
Brazil	3.3%	yes
Hungary	2.7%	—
All other countries	6.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Germany	30.8%	yes
Finland (at home)	24.1%	—
Poland	8.4%	—
Brazil	8.0%	yes
Sweden	7.5%	—
Denmark	5.3%	—
All other countries	16.1%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	53.3%	yes
Colombia	16.1%	yes
Honduras	7.3%	yes
Kenya	4.2%	yes
Uganda	3.2%	yes
Peru	2.3%	—
All other countries	13.6%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire	35.0%	—
Peru	24.2%	—
Ecuador	9.6%	yes
Venezuela, RB	5.6%	yes
Nigeria	5.3%	yes
Cameroon	5.2%	yes
All other countries	15.0%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	44.4%	yes
Malaysia	31.4%	—
Guatemala	7.9%	yes
Papua New Guinea	7.0%	yes
Honduras	2.7%	yes
Colombia	2.0%	yes
All other countries	4.6%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	25.0%	—
Burkina Faso	24.7%	yes
Turkiye	14.3%	yes
Brazil	7.5%	yes
India	7.1%	yes
Kazakhstan	5.4%	—
All other countries	16.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Finland (at home)	87.7%	—
Germany	3.3%	yes
Poland	1.6%	—
Denmark	1.1%	—
Netherlands	1.0%	—
Italy	0.8%	—
All other countries	4.6%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Finland (at home)	96.2%	—
Latvia	1.4%	—
Estonia	0.8%	—
Sweden	0.7%	—
Lithuania	0.3%	—
Norway	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Italy	34.9%	—
Brazil	17.4%	yes
India	9.1%	yes
United States	3.3%	—
Malawi	3.1%	—
Argentina	2.9%	yes
All other countries	29.2%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland	30.4%	—
Indonesia	26.5%	yes
Ukraine	13.4%	yes
Namibia	8.3%	—
Latvia	4.6%	—
Nigeria	4.2%	yes
All other countries	12.6%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Nickel — 2017, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	28.7%
United States	19.2%
Sweden	8.1%
Germany	6.1%
France	5.8%
Italy	4.2%
All other countries	27.8%

Silica sand — 2015, by value
Consumed in	Share
Finland (at home)	98.1%
Estonia	0.5%
Latvia	0.3%
Russian Federation	0.3%
Norway	0.1%
Sweden	0.1%
All other countries	0.7%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Finland (at home)	91.7%
Spain	3.0%
Norway	1.8%
Sweden	0.8%
Denmark	0.4%
Iceland	0.0%
All other countries	2.3%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Finland (at home)	86.2%
China	3.8%
Sweden	2.7%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	1.1%
Malaysia	1.0%
Netherlands	0.6%
All other countries	4.7%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Finland (at home)	82.9%
Sweden	10.5%
Ireland	1.8%
Romania	1.3%
Estonia	0.8%
Norway	0.4%
All other countries	2.2%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Finland (at home)	91.4%
Sweden	1.9%
Korea, Rep.	1.5%
Estonia	0.6%
New Zealand	0.5%
Lithuania	0.2%
All other countries	4.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Finland (at home)	68.0%
United Kingdom	3.9%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	3.4%
Japan	2.7%
China	2.1%
France	1.8%
All other countries	18.1%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2019-PDF	2026-10-06	`a84bd40f55d775e3…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2017-PDF	2026-10-06	`c889934afb76e96d…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2017-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2017.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2019-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/mcs2019_all.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Finland