Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Mongolia, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
1.6 × 10⁻⁶per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.
Recorded here
Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)
680,795 t
0.0%
gap filled
Coal and lignite (2024)
82,637,775 t
0.9%
reported
Tungsten (2019)
1,900 t
2.3%
not stated
Wheat (2024)
397,258 t
0.0%
reported
Milk (2024)
246,965 t
0.0%
reported
Livestock (2024)
305,584 t
0.1%
reported
Timber (2024)
162,000 m3
0.0%
estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)
18,198 t
0.0%
estimated
Agricultural land (2024)
107,245,630 ha
2.3%
reported
Forest (2025)
14,178,330 ha
0.3%
external
Fresh water (2023)
45,300,000 m3
0.0%
gap filled
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mongolia (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
22.1%
—
United States
21.4%
—
Qatar
19.1%
—
Oman
9.9%
—
Malaysia
9.0%
—
Indonesia
3.9%
yes
All other countries
14.6%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mongolia (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Cobalt — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.
31.5%
yes
Canada
24.1%
—
Madagascar
16.9%
—
Australia
9.7%
—
Russian Federation
7.6%
yes
United States
5.9%
—
All other countries
4.2%
Lithium — 2021, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
42.6%
—
Chile
25.3%
—
China
23.2%
—
Argentina
7.9%
—
Brazil
0.6%
yes
Zimbabwe
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.2%
Nickel — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Canada
53.0%
—
Australia
19.9%
—
United States
19.8%
—
Brazil
3.0%
yes
Russian Federation
2.3%
yes
New Caledonia
0.9%
—
All other countries
1.0%
Tin — 2020, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
76.0%
yes
Indonesia
11.0%
yes
Peru
5.5%
yes
Bolivia
3.1%
—
Brazil
2.7%
yes
China
0.5%
—
All other countries
1.1%
Tantalum — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Nigeria
37.4%
yes
Rwanda
32.8%
—
China
8.7%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
7.9%
yes
Brazil
5.5%
yes
Mozambique
3.8%
yes
All other countries
3.9%
Tungsten — 2019, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mongolia (at home)
99.9%
—
China
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Bauxite — 2010, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
97.6%
yes
China
1.8%
—
Australia
0.2%
—
Guyana
0.2%
—
Guinea
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
79.7%
—
China
16.1%
yes
Myanmar
2.7%
yes
Australia
0.8%
—
Russian Federation
0.4%
yes
India
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Silver — 2012, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mexico
29.7%
yes
Peru
23.2%
—
Bolivia
19.8%
—
Chile
8.3%
—
Australia
8.0%
—
United States
4.0%
—
All other countries
6.9%
Phosphate rock — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
72.1%
yes
Tanzania
27.9%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2021, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
40.2%
yes
Gabon
25.6%
—
Australia
15.8%
—
China
6.5%
—
Ghana
5.1%
—
Brazil
2.4%
yes
All other countries
4.3%
Natural graphite — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
97.3%
yes
Mozambique
1.7%
yes
Madagascar
0.7%
—
Tanzania
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
68.1%
—
Germany
13.1%
yes
India
8.1%
yes
Australia
3.3%
—
Netherlands
1.5%
—
United States
1.0%
—
All other countries
4.9%
Silica sand — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
49.9%
yes
Russian Federation
32.7%
yes
Spain
5.2%
yes
Germany
2.4%
—
India
2.1%
yes
United States
2.1%
—
All other countries
5.7%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Canada
83.9%
—
Russian Federation
5.8%
yes
Botswana
5.4%
—
Angola
2.1%
—
South Africa
0.9%
yes
Zimbabwe
0.7%
—
All other countries
1.2%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mongolia (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mongolia (at home)
96.0%
—
New Zealand
1.8%
—
China
1.4%
—
France
0.3%
yes
Korea, Rep.
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.4%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Thailand
49.7%
yes
China
14.9%
—
Viet Nam
7.7%
—
Cote d'Ivoire
7.4%
—
Lao PDR
5.9%
—
Indonesia
4.6%
yes
All other countries
9.7%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
46.7%
—
Kazakhstan
43.1%
—
Germany
2.6%
yes
France
1.6%
yes
Russian Federation
1.5%
yes
Hungary
1.1%
—
All other countries
3.5%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
88.0%
—
Korea, Rep.
7.7%
—
Japan
1.2%
—
Kazakhstan
0.8%
—
Thailand
0.8%
yes
India
0.6%
yes
All other countries
1.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
46.5%
yes
China
31.0%
—
United States
17.7%
—
Argentina
2.2%
yes
Canada
0.8%
—
Paraguay
0.6%
—
All other countries
1.1%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
60.8%
—
Brazil
19.1%
yes
Thailand
8.2%
yes
Poland
3.6%
—
Australia
2.4%
—
Myanmar
1.1%
yes
All other countries
4.8%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
43.4%
yes
Colombia
9.5%
yes
Ethiopia
7.0%
yes
Uganda
6.5%
yes
Viet Nam
6.0%
—
China
5.8%
—
All other countries
21.9%
Cocoa — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Ghana
87.8%
yes
Venezuela, RB
4.9%
yes
Peru
3.3%
yes
Philippines
1.1%
yes
Cote d'Ivoire
1.1%
—
Ecuador
0.8%
yes
All other countries
0.9%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Malaysia
62.0%
—
Indonesia
36.8%
yes
China
0.4%
yes
Thailand
0.3%
yes
Papua New Guinea
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
45.7%
—
Brazil
30.5%
yes
United States
16.8%
—
India
1.9%
yes
Argentina
1.1%
yes
Turkiye
0.7%
yes
All other countries
3.3%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mongolia (at home)
95.1%
—
China
4.6%
—
All other countries
0.3%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mongolia (at home)
99.4%
—
Korea, Rep.
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.4%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
19.9%
yes
India
13.3%
yes
Poland
12.5%
—
Tanzania
7.3%
yes
Malawi
6.9%
—
Mozambique
5.9%
yes
All other countries
34.3%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mongolia (at home)
99.7%
—
All other countries
0.3%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Mongolia (at home)
18.1%
All other countries
81.9%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
China
88.2%
Mongolia (at home)
11.6%
United Arab Emirates
0.0%
Congo, Rep.
0.0%
Algeria
0.0%
Qatar
0.0%
All other countries
0.1%
Tungsten — 2019, by value
Consumed in
Share
Mongolia (at home)
75.2%
United States
9.1%
China
6.5%
Mexico
1.2%
Austria
1.1%
Finland
1.0%
All other countries
5.9%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Mongolia (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Mongolia (at home)
99.9%
All other countries
0.1%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Mongolia (at home)
99.6%
All other countries
0.4%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Mongolia (at home)
99.7%
All other countries
0.3%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Mongolia (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
ilostat · fatal-20261006
2026-10-06
700fa580091e41e7…
eia · intl-20261003
2026-10-06
9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2021-PDF
2026-10-06
35645e7c2a975cfd…
faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
8c941d84954e555e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2021-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.