Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Bangladesh, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: <0.1%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: <0.1%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: <0.1%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: <0.1%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2025	1,855	17 (2025)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	43,880 t	0.0%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	20,144,604,671 m3	0.5%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	907,131 t	0.0%	reported
Wheat (2024)	1,172,242 t	0.1%	reported
Milk (2024)	15,044,000 t	1.5%	estimated
Natural rubber (2024)	23,000 t	0.2%	gap filled
Maize (2024)	4,592,508 t	0.4%	reported
Rice (2024)	60,570,453 t	7.4%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	106,833 t	0.0%	reported
Sugar (2024)	2,933,694 t	0.1%	reported
Cotton (2024)	63,000 t	0.1%	reported
Livestock (2024)	694,439 t	0.2%	gap filled
Timber (2024)	1,793,109 m3	0.1%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	97,814 t	1.6%	reported
Wood charcoal (2024)	344,317 t	0.6%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	9,399,000 ha	0.2%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	1,873,420 ha	0.0%	external
Fresh water (2023)	3,600,000,000 m3	0.7%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bangladesh (at home)	44.5%	yes
Malaysia	26.2%	—
Saudi Arabia	12.1%	—
United Arab Emirates	5.7%	—
Brazil	2.4%	yes
United States	1.3%	—
All other countries	7.9%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bangladesh (at home)	93.8%	yes
United States	2.2%	—
Nigeria	1.5%	yes
Malaysia	0.7%	—
Oman	0.7%	—
Angola	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.7%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	81.9%	yes
Bangladesh (at home)	8.4%	yes
South Africa	5.0%	yes
Australia	2.0%	—
India	1.0%	yes
Russian Federation	0.8%	yes
All other countries	0.8%

Cobalt — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	54.4%	yes
Canada	13.8%	—
Madagascar	13.6%	—
Russian Federation	6.5%	yes
Australia	6.2%	—
Turkiye	3.0%	yes
All other countries	2.5%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	79.1%	—
Chile	7.2%	—
Zambia	5.4%	—
Peru	2.7%	—
Kazakhstan	1.8%	—
Indonesia	1.2%	yes
All other countries	2.6%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	31.7%	—
Chile	26.7%	—
China	24.0%	—
Zimbabwe	8.8%	—
Argentina	6.2%	yes
Brazil	1.9%	yes
All other countries	0.7%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	33.2%	yes
Canada	19.9%	—
Australia	14.3%	—
Russian Federation	12.2%	yes
China	8.7%	—
Philippines	7.7%	yes
All other countries	4.0%

Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	25.0%	—
United States	12.2%	—
Canada	12.1%	—
Russian Federation	11.3%	yes
Mexico	6.3%	yes
Uzbekistan	5.8%	—
All other countries	27.2%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	39.4%	—
Indonesia	22.5%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	12.0%	yes
Australia	6.7%	—
Malaysia	6.6%	—
Rwanda	3.2%	yes
All other countries	9.5%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Rwanda	24.5%	yes
Nigeria	23.9%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	18.3%	yes
Brazil	14.0%	yes
Australia	7.1%	—
China	4.7%	—
All other countries	7.5%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	73.8%	—
Austria	6.2%	—
Australia	3.2%	—
Spain	3.2%	—
Bolivia	3.2%	—
Russian Federation	3.1%	yes
All other countries	7.2%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	45.9%	—
India	25.0%	yes
Brazil	20.8%	yes
United States	6.9%	—
Mexico	0.7%	yes
Australia	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	83.3%	yes
Guinea	15.6%	—
China	0.8%	—
Australia	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	79.3%	—
India	8.1%	yes
Myanmar	7.9%	yes
Australia	2.4%	—
United States	1.5%	—
Russian Federation	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	20.8%	yes
India	15.4%	yes
Peru	9.7%	—
Poland	9.5%	—
Australia	9.5%	—
Bolivia	7.6%	—
All other countries	27.5%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	30.4%	—
Australia	18.2%	—
India	16.9%	yes
Mexico	14.1%	yes
Bolivia	8.3%	—
United States	6.9%	—
All other countries	5.3%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	96.5%	yes
Brazil	3.5%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	45.6%	yes
Gabon	23.4%	—
Ghana	11.2%	yes
Australia	10.5%	—
China	6.3%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	1.5%	—
All other countries	1.6%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	91.6%	—
India	2.8%	yes
Madagascar	2.6%	—
Tanzania	1.4%	yes
Mozambique	1.4%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	91.2%	yes
Germany	2.5%	yes
China	2.3%	—
Pakistan	1.5%	yes
Iran, Islamic Rep.	0.6%	yes
Netherlands	0.6%	—
All other countries	1.4%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	67.4%	yes
China	27.8%	—
Malaysia	0.8%	—
France	0.7%	yes
United States	0.6%	—
Australia	0.6%	—
All other countries	2.2%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	31.9%	yes
Botswana	25.1%	—
Canada	18.6%	—
Angola	11.1%	—
Zimbabwe	3.7%	—
South Africa	3.6%	yes
All other countries	5.9%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	38.2%	—
Bangladesh (at home)	29.5%	yes
Ukraine	19.0%	yes
Romania	5.7%	—
United States	3.4%	—
Argentina	1.6%	yes
All other countries	2.6%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bangladesh (at home)	95.7%	yes
New Zealand	3.0%	—
India	0.3%	yes
Australia	0.2%	—
Czechia	0.2%	—
Denmark	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.6%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bangladesh (at home)	89.6%	yes
Thailand	5.5%	yes
Myanmar	3.2%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	0.5%	—
India	0.5%	yes
Viet Nam	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.6%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bangladesh (at home)	84.2%	yes
Brazil	13.0%	yes
India	1.0%	yes
Argentina	0.7%	yes
Pakistan	0.7%	yes
Paraguay	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bangladesh (at home)	99.7%	yes
India	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	49.9%	yes
United States	36.8%	—
Canada	7.3%	—
Bangladesh (at home)	5.5%	yes
Paraguay	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	76.1%	yes
Bangladesh (at home)	13.5%	yes
India	8.4%	yes
Pakistan	1.2%	yes
Thailand	0.2%	yes
Poland	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	29.6%	yes
Indonesia	21.1%	yes
Colombia	9.1%	yes
India	8.5%	yes
Viet Nam	5.6%	—
China	4.7%	—
All other countries	21.3%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire	31.1%	—
Sri Lanka	22.7%	—
Cameroon	14.7%	yes
Nigeria	10.3%	yes
Ecuador	6.3%	yes
Ghana	4.6%	yes
All other countries	10.2%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	83.8%	yes
Malaysia	16.0%	—
Thailand	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	28.0%	yes
India	25.6%	yes
Benin	14.6%	yes
United States	12.4%	—
Australia	6.5%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	3.1%	—
All other countries	9.8%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bangladesh (at home)	98.9%	yes
France	0.4%	yes
United States	0.2%	—
United Kingdom	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bangladesh (at home)	98.1%	yes
United States	0.8%	—
Germany	0.5%	yes
Canada	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bangladesh (at home)	99.0%	yes
India	0.5%	yes
Brazil	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
Philippines	0.0%
Brunei Darussalam	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	54.5%
India	33.7%
Sri Lanka	4.6%
Saudi Arabia	0.0%
New Zealand	0.0%
Nepal	0.0%
All other countries	7.1%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
Fiji	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
Mauritius	0.0%
Maldives	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
Maldives	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	58.4%
Poland	4.7%
Indonesia	4.7%
Germany	3.4%
Turkiye	2.3%
Hungary	1.7%
All other countries	24.8%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Bangladesh (at home)	91.4%
China	7.7%
Japan	0.3%
Saudi Arabia	0.1%
Korea, Rep.	0.1%
United Arab Emirates	0.1%
All other countries	0.3%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Bangladesh