Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Brazil, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
1.1 × 10⁻⁸per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.
Recorded here
Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)
195,262,245 t
4.7%
gap filled
Natural gas (2024)
22,135,606,347 m3
0.5%
reported
Coal and lignite (2024)
6,078,811 t
0.1%
reported
Cobalt (2014)
2,600 t
2.2%
not stated
Lithium (2025)
12,000 t
4.2%
estimated
Nickel (2025)
70,000 t
1.9%
estimated
Gold (2025)
80 t
3.6%
estimated
Tin (2025)
28,000 t
9.7%
estimated
Tantalum (2025)
190 t
7.6%
estimated
Iron ore (2025)
420,000,000 t
16.5%
estimated
Bauxite (2025)
33,000,000 t
7.6%
estimated
Rare earth elements (2025)
2,000 t
0.5%
estimated
Phosphate rock (2024)
5,847,010 t
99.2%
reported
Manganese (2025)
800,000 t
4.2%
estimated
Natural graphite (2025)
65,000 t
3.7%
estimated
Salt (2025)
6,600,000 t
2.7%
estimated
Natural diamonds (rough) (2022)
0 t
0.1%
not stated
Wheat (2024)
7,633,178 t
1.0%
reported
Milk (2024)
36,850,178 t
3.8%
reported
Natural rubber (2024)
263,672 t
1.8%
reported
Maize (2024)
114,953,303 t
9.4%
reported
Rice (2024)
10,671,490 t
1.3%
reported
Soybeans (2024)
144,473,768 t
36.3%
reported
Sugar (2024)
759,662,482 t
34.1%
reported
Coffee (2024)
3,387,724 t
30.4%
reported
Cocoa (2024)
297,509 t
5.7%
reported
Palm oil (2023)
637,353 t
0.8%
reported
Cotton (2024)
8,523,606 t
11.8%
reported
Livestock (2024)
29,462,610 t
8.5%
reported
Timber (2024)
199,679,000 m3
10.2%
reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)
637,749 t
10.6%
reported
Wood charcoal (2024)
7,182,000 t
12.3%
reported
Agricultural land (2024)
237,090,700 ha
5.1%
gap filled
Forest (2025)
486,086,640 ha
11.8%
external
Fresh water (2023)
15,631,000,000 m3
2.9%
reported
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
91.8%
yes
Saudi Arabia
1.9%
—
United States
1.1%
—
Angola
0.9%
yes
Algeria
0.7%
yes
Guyana
0.7%
—
All other countries
2.9%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
65.9%
yes
United States
17.4%
—
Bolivia
9.3%
—
Argentina
2.4%
yes
Qatar
1.6%
—
Nigeria
1.4%
yes
All other countries
2.1%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
United States
37.3%
—
Australia
29.0%
—
Brazil (at home)
17.4%
yes
Colombia
10.3%
yes
Russian Federation
3.8%
yes
South Africa
1.0%
yes
All other countries
1.2%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.
44.7%
yes
Russian Federation
15.6%
yes
Australia
11.3%
—
Canada
10.7%
—
Madagascar
9.3%
—
Turkiye
4.2%
yes
All other countries
4.2%
Copper — 2014, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Chile
77.3%
—
Peru
22.1%
yes
Canada
0.4%
—
Mexico
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
88.7%
yes
Chile
4.0%
—
Australia
3.0%
—
China
1.9%
—
Argentina
1.5%
yes
Zimbabwe
0.5%
—
All other countries
0.3%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
95.5%
yes
Russian Federation
2.4%
yes
Canada
1.1%
—
Indonesia
0.5%
yes
Australia
0.4%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
99.9%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
99.7%
yes
Peru
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.2%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
97.7%
yes
Nigeria
1.4%
yes
Australia
0.3%
—
Rwanda
0.3%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
85.6%
—
Bolivia
3.2%
—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
2.3%
—
Australia
1.8%
—
Austria
1.8%
—
Portugal
1.4%
—
All other countries
3.9%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
100.0%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
99.9%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
59.5%
yes
China
33.1%
—
Myanmar
3.3%
yes
United States
2.2%
—
Australia
1.4%
—
India
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.3%
Silver — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Peru
65.8%
yes
Mexico
17.0%
yes
Bolivia
13.3%
—
Poland
0.6%
yes
Argentina
0.6%
yes
China
0.5%
—
All other countries
2.1%
Zinc — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Peru
54.8%
yes
Mexico
25.7%
yes
India
10.4%
yes
Australia
4.0%
—
Sweden
1.7%
—
United States
1.4%
—
All other countries
2.1%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
100.0%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
79.3%
yes
South Africa
9.5%
yes
Gabon
4.8%
—
Ghana
2.4%
yes
Australia
2.3%
—
China
1.4%
—
All other countries
0.3%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
98.4%
yes
China
1.1%
—
Madagascar
0.2%
—
Mozambique
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
82.8%
yes
Chile
15.8%
—
Pakistan
0.4%
yes
United States
0.2%
—
Spain
0.2%
—
Germany
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.5%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2014, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
48.5%
yes
Russian Federation
21.0%
yes
Botswana
12.3%
—
Canada
6.0%
—
Angola
3.3%
—
South Africa
2.7%
—
All other countries
6.2%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
50.6%
yes
Argentina
33.6%
yes
Russian Federation
5.8%
yes
Paraguay
3.6%
—
United States
3.1%
—
Uruguay
2.5%
—
All other countries
0.8%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
96.3%
yes
Argentina
1.9%
yes
Uruguay
1.4%
—
Paraguay
0.3%
—
Chile
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
45.4%
yes
Thailand
33.6%
yes
Indonesia
7.4%
yes
Viet Nam
4.9%
—
Cote d'Ivoire
3.8%
—
Guatemala
1.0%
yes
All other countries
3.9%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
98.4%
yes
Paraguay
1.4%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
85.7%
yes
Paraguay
7.0%
—
Uruguay
3.7%
—
Thailand
2.3%
yes
Argentina
0.7%
yes
Italy
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.4%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
99.3%
yes
Paraguay
0.6%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Sugar — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
100.0%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
99.8%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
95.7%
yes
Cote d'Ivoire
4.3%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
52.3%
yes
Indonesia
33.3%
yes
Colombia
11.3%
yes
Malaysia
2.0%
—
Ecuador
0.6%
yes
Peru
0.3%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
99.9%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
99.7%
yes
Paraguay
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.2%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
99.9%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2017, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
98.7%
yes
Turkiye
0.3%
yes
Argentina
0.2%
—
India
0.2%
yes
China
0.2%
yes
Mozambique
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.3%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil (at home)
99.6%
yes
Indonesia
0.2%
yes
Paraguay
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.1%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
54.6%
China
20.4%
United States
4.8%
Spain
4.1%
Portugal
2.5%
Chile
2.2%
All other countries
11.5%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
99.9%
Morocco
0.0%
Marshall Islands
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Cobalt — 2014, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
21.6%
Belgium
17.6%
Japan
9.1%
United States
5.5%
China
4.7%
Korea, Rep.
4.7%
All other countries
36.7%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
69.1%
China
25.1%
Japan
0.5%
Korea, Rep.
0.5%
Mexico
0.4%
Indonesia
0.4%
All other countries
3.9%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
78.5%
China
10.9%
France
2.1%
United States
1.3%
Canada
1.0%
Italy
0.8%
All other countries
5.4%
Gold — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
China
32.6%
United Kingdom
19.1%
India
13.7%
Hong Kong SAR, China
6.6%
Brazil (at home)
3.9%
United States
3.8%
All other countries
20.3%
Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
59.7%
United States
9.5%
Netherlands
8.8%
Germany
5.2%
Argentina
2.0%
Canada
1.6%
All other countries
13.2%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
48.8%
China
20.7%
Thailand
6.5%
Korea, Rep.
4.3%
Mexico
3.9%
India
3.6%
All other countries
12.3%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
China
53.4%
Brazil (at home)
17.9%
Japan
6.9%
Korea, Rep.
2.5%
Egypt, Arab Rep.
2.2%
Netherlands
2.0%
All other countries
15.1%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
87.8%
Canada
3.0%
Ireland
2.9%
China
1.7%
Saudi Arabia
1.5%
Greece
1.5%
All other countries
1.6%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
86.3%
Argentina
0.9%
Bolivia
0.1%
Chile
0.0%
Paraguay
0.0%
Grenada
0.0%
All other countries
12.6%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
100.0%
Paraguay
0.0%
Germany
0.0%
China
0.0%
Angola
0.0%
France
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
70.8%
China
14.2%
Uruguay
3.1%
India
1.9%
Colombia
1.5%
Argentina
1.3%
All other countries
7.2%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
67.1%
United States
6.7%
Germany
5.7%
Poland
4.6%
Belgium
3.0%
Turkiye
1.7%
All other countries
11.2%
Salt — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
95.4%
Nigeria
2.4%
United States
1.1%
Cameroon
0.2%
Central African Republic
0.2%
Uruguay
0.1%
All other countries
0.6%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2022, by value
Consumed in
Share
United States
34.2%
China
21.8%
Hong Kong SAR, China
15.4%
United Arab Emirates
9.2%
United Kingdom
3.5%
Italy
2.9%
All other countries
12.9%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
80.4%
Viet Nam
8.8%
Philippines
6.9%
Thailand
1.9%
Ecuador
1.4%
Venezuela, RB
0.5%
All other countries
0.2%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
99.6%
Cuba
0.1%
Dominican Republic
0.0%
Paraguay
0.0%
Venezuela, RB
0.0%
Chile
0.0%
All other countries
0.2%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
95.1%
Mexico
1.9%
Argentina
1.5%
Turkiye
0.5%
Chile
0.4%
Romania
0.3%
All other countries
0.2%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
50.2%
Egypt, Arab Rep.
6.5%
Iran, Islamic Rep.
5.6%
Viet Nam
5.5%
Korea, Rep.
4.3%
China
4.0%
All other countries
23.9%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
87.9%
Costa Rica
2.2%
Senegal
1.7%
Venezuela, RB
1.3%
Gambia, The
1.1%
Peru
1.0%
All other countries
4.8%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
China
66.2%
Brazil (at home)
10.1%
Spain
3.7%
Thailand
3.2%
Turkiye
1.9%
Iran, Islamic Rep.
1.7%
All other countries
13.1%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Indonesia
8.7%
India
7.7%
China
7.4%
Algeria
4.8%
United Arab Emirates
4.8%
Egypt, Arab Rep.
4.0%
All other countries
62.5%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
United States
18.5%
Brazil (at home)
12.9%
Germany
7.9%
France
4.7%
Japan
4.4%
Spain
3.7%
All other countries
48.0%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
99.9%
Switzerland
0.0%
Ireland
0.0%
Norway
0.0%
Luxembourg
0.0%
Czechia
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
97.8%
Uruguay
0.6%
Germany
0.4%
Angola
0.3%
Bolivia
0.1%
Poland
0.1%
All other countries
0.7%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
China
31.1%
Viet Nam
17.6%
Brazil (at home)
11.7%
Bangladesh
10.9%
Pakistan
9.1%
Turkiye
6.3%
All other countries
13.2%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
78.6%
China
6.9%
United Arab Emirates
1.4%
Japan
1.1%
United States
1.0%
Saudi Arabia
1.0%
All other countries
10.1%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
96.2%
United States
0.9%
Mexico
0.7%
China
0.4%
India
0.4%
Portugal
0.3%
All other countries
1.1%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
China
23.0%
Egypt, Arab Rep.
8.0%
Indonesia
6.6%
Poland
5.3%
Viet Nam
5.1%
Russian Federation
4.3%
All other countries
47.7%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brazil (at home)
99.9%
United States
0.1%
Canada
0.0%
Ireland
0.0%
Bahrain
0.0%
Curacao
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
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ilostat · fatal-20261006
2026-10-06
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eia · intl-20261003
2026-10-06
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usgs_mcs · MCS2016-PDF
2026-10-06
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usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206
2026-09-29
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faostat · rfb-20260730
2026-09-29
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usgs_mcs · MCS2024-PDF
2026-10-06
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faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
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faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
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faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2016-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2016.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2024-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2024/mcs2024.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.