Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Colombia, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Coffee, one cup Part from here: 6.1%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: 6.1%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa butter Part from here: 1.9%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.1 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa mass Part from here: 1.9%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.0 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: 1.8%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: 1.5%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
NMC cathode powder Part from here: 1.4%	1.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.71–3.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: 1.1%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: 1.1%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: 0.79%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: 0.64%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: 0.63%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: 0.63%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Diamond ring Part from here: 0.61%	9.2 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.44–2.0 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: 0.45%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: 0.42%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: 0.31%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: 0.31%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 0.20%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: 0.12%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: 0.12%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: 0.12%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: 0.12%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: 0.12%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2025	48,897	986 (2025)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1982–2023	12,692	758 (2023)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	38,417,636 t	0.9%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	10,089,637,363 m3	0.2%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	58,077,777 t	0.7%	reported
Nickel (2017)	45,500 t	2.3%	not stated
Gold (2023)	61 t	2.5%	not stated
Phosphate rock (2016)	24,982 t	0.1%	gap filled
Wheat (2024)	4,636 t	0.0%	reported
Milk (2024)	7,943,000 t	0.8%	reported
Natural rubber (2024)	15,300 t	0.1%	gap filled
Maize (2024)	1,489,582 t	0.1%	reported
Rice (2024)	2,823,000 t	0.3%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	235,454 t	0.1%	reported
Sugar (2024)	31,887,701 t	1.4%	estimated
Coffee (2024)	839,847 t	7.5%	reported
Cocoa (2024)	67,678 t	1.3%	gap filled
Palm oil (2023)	1,841,880 t	2.3%	reported
Cotton (2024)	31,346 t	0.0%	reported
Livestock (2024)	3,154,203 t	0.9%	reported
Timber (2024)	1,545,000 m3	0.1%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	3,305 t	0.1%	reported
Wood charcoal (2024)	102,000 t	0.2%	gap filled
Agricultural land (2024)	40,546,000 ha	0.9%	reported
Forest (2025)	59,456,860 ha	1.4%	external
Fresh water (2023)	3,562,370,000 m3	0.7%	reported

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	98.0%	yes
United States	1.0%	—
Nigeria	0.4%	yes
Canada	0.3%	—
Guyana	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	79.0%	yes
United States	17.1%	—
Trinidad and Tobago	2.8%	—
Canada	0.4%	—
Norway	0.3%	—
United Kingdom	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Coal and lignite — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Cobalt — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	37.8%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	29.5%	yes
Madagascar	14.2%	—
Australia	7.6%	—
Russian Federation	4.2%	yes
Turkiye	4.0%	yes
All other countries	2.6%

Copper — 2014, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	72.5%	—
Peru	13.8%	yes
Australia	6.2%	—
Canada	3.1%	—
United States	1.8%	yes
Zambia	1.1%	—
All other countries	1.5%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	31.4%	—
Australia	26.6%	—
China	18.1%	—
Argentina	10.6%	yes
Brazil	6.7%	yes
Zimbabwe	4.5%	—
All other countries	2.1%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	36.7%	—
Australia	22.6%	—
Russian Federation	16.3%	yes
Brazil	12.1%	yes
China	3.8%	—
Philippines	3.1%	yes
All other countries	5.4%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	61.4%	—
Brazil	28.7%	yes
Bolivia	9.7%	—
Indonesia	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	22.0%	yes
Rwanda	20.6%	yes
Brazil	17.7%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	16.2%	yes
Australia	10.0%	—
Mozambique	5.9%	yes
All other countries	7.7%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	77.7%	—
Bolivia	5.6%	—
Spain	4.8%	—
Portugal	3.5%	—
Austria	3.0%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.1%	—
All other countries	3.3%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Sweden	41.8%	—
United States	20.6%	—
Ukraine	10.0%	yes
Canada	9.7%	—
Brazil	8.2%	yes
Peru	3.1%	—
All other countries	6.7%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Guinea	45.2%	—
China	29.7%	—
Brazil	12.3%	yes
Australia	11.7%	—
Turkiye	0.9%	yes
Jamaica	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	49.7%	—
China	43.7%	—
Myanmar	4.4%	yes
Australia	1.3%	—
India	0.6%	yes
Russian Federation	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	90.4%	—
Mexico	2.4%	yes
Australia	2.0%	—
Bolivia	1.8%	—
United States	1.7%	—
China	0.6%	—
All other countries	1.0%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	99.2%	yes
India	0.8%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	74.1%	yes
South Africa	11.9%	yes
Gabon	6.2%	—
Ghana	2.9%	yes
Australia	2.8%	—
China	1.6%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	83.3%	—
Brazil	9.1%	yes
Madagascar	3.3%	—
Mozambique	1.5%	yes
Canada	1.0%	—
Tanzania	0.7%	yes
All other countries	1.1%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	30.6%	—
Netherlands	16.5%	—
China	13.4%	—
Chile	12.3%	—
Germany	8.1%	yes
Australia	3.3%	—
All other countries	15.7%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	51.6%	—
United States	27.8%	—
Spain	8.2%	—
Italy	2.7%	—
Netherlands	2.2%	—
Mexico	2.0%	yes
All other countries	5.5%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Botswana	21.7%	—
Canada	21.3%	—
Angola	20.7%	yes
Russian Federation	14.2%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.9%	yes
South Africa	5.6%	yes
All other countries	9.6%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	65.6%	—
United States	22.3%	—
Argentina	8.6%	yes
Uruguay	1.6%	—
Ukraine	1.2%	yes
Colombia (at home)	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	96.6%	yes
United States	1.7%	—
Chile	0.6%	—
Bolivia	0.6%	—
Poland	0.2%	—
Spain	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	50.3%	yes
Guatemala	19.3%	yes
Indonesia	16.4%	yes
Viet Nam	5.4%	—
Thailand	4.4%	yes
Ecuador	1.3%	yes
All other countries	2.9%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	66.0%	—
Colombia (at home)	31.8%	yes
Brazil	1.3%	yes
Argentina	0.5%	yes
Honduras	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	89.7%	yes
United States	4.1%	—
Ecuador	3.4%	yes
Thailand	1.1%	yes
Peru	0.7%	—
India	0.5%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	63.9%	—
Colombia (at home)	35.4%	yes
Canada	0.2%	—
Brazil	0.2%	yes
Argentina	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	89.4%	yes
Brazil	7.5%	yes
Guatemala	1.9%	yes
Bolivia	0.8%	—
Peru	0.3%	—
Honduras	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Coffee — 2020, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	97.5%	yes
Brazil	1.7%	yes
Peru	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	99.5%	yes
Ecuador	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	93.9%	yes
Ecuador	3.8%	yes
Peru	1.7%	yes
Indonesia	0.2%	yes
Venezuela, RB	0.1%	yes
Costa Rica	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	83.9%	yes
United States	9.4%	—
Brazil	5.5%	yes
Pakistan	1.0%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	97.2%	yes
United States	2.0%	—
Canada	0.4%	—
Chile	0.2%	—
Brazil	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	93.3%	yes
United States	3.1%	—
Chile	2.5%	—
Canada	0.4%	—
Argentina	0.2%	yes
Brazil	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	95.9%	yes
Brazil	3.0%	yes
Argentina	0.4%	yes
Mexico	0.2%	yes
United States	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Colombia (at home)	99.6%	yes
United States	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.2%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	44.3%
United States	17.7%
Panama	17.4%
India	7.8%
China	4.3%
Netherlands	1.1%
All other countries	7.3%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Korea, Rep.	14.3%
Turkiye	10.8%
China	9.3%
Netherlands	8.6%
Chile	7.0%
Mexico	6.6%
All other countries	43.6%

Nickel — 2017, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	100.0%
Ecuador	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Gold — 2023, by value
Consumed in	Share
India	26.8%
China	23.6%
Hong Kong SAR, China	12.9%
Italy	8.4%
United Arab Emirates	6.2%
Turkiye	6.2%
All other countries	15.9%

Phosphate rock — 2016, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	98.6%
Costa Rica	0.7%
Guatemala	0.6%
All other countries	0.0%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	99.0%
Venezuela, RB	1.0%
Aruba	0.0%
Suriname	0.0%
Trinidad and Tobago	0.0%
Curacao	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	37.7%
Mexico	22.5%
Brazil	16.9%
Chile	12.8%
Peru	4.6%
Ecuador	2.0%
All other countries	3.6%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	99.9%
Aruba	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	100.0%
Aruba	0.0%
Curacao	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	73.4%
United States	7.7%
Chile	4.0%
Haiti	2.3%
Ecuador	2.2%
Peru	1.7%
All other countries	8.7%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States	41.2%
Canada	6.8%
Japan	5.3%
Korea, Rep.	5.2%
Germany	3.8%
China	3.7%
All other countries	33.9%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	86.5%
Mexico	6.2%
Malaysia	2.2%
Belgium	1.2%
Indonesia	1.0%
Italy	0.4%
All other countries	2.5%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	66.0%
Brazil	7.3%
Mexico	6.4%
United States	2.8%
Dominican Republic	2.5%
Netherlands	1.6%
All other countries	13.4%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	99.8%
United Kingdom	0.0%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.0%
Brunei Darussalam	0.0%
Bermuda	0.0%
All other countries	0.2%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	98.6%
Iraq	0.4%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	0.3%
Saudi Arabia	0.1%
Ecuador	0.1%
Chile	0.0%
All other countries	0.5%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	87.5%
India	4.4%
Aruba	0.1%
Curacao	0.1%
Panama	0.0%
All other countries	8.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	43.0%
Dominican Republic	11.9%
Venezuela, RB	7.5%
Nicaragua	5.8%
Germany	4.6%
Honduras	4.3%
All other countries	22.8%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Colombia (at home)	92.3%
United States	3.6%
Israel	2.2%
Saudi Arabia	0.9%
France	0.3%
Canada	0.1%
All other countries	0.6%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2019-PDF	2026-10-06	`a84bd40f55d775e3…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2025-PDF	2026-10-06	`4b3e4e00ed65365e…`
faostat · rfb-20260730	2026-09-29	`f78a2c3cadaca95a…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2019-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/mcs2019_all.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2025-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2025/mcs2025.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

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