Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Mozambique, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 4.7%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: 0.72%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: 0.72%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: 0.52%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: 0.38%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: 0.11%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: 0.11%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: 0.11%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: 0.11%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: 0.11%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: 0.11%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: <0.1%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: <0.1%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Coffee, one cup Part from here: <0.1%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: <0.1%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2025	12,990	610 (2025)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Natural gas (2024)	12,169,101,901 m3	0.3%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	16,187,106 t	0.2%	reported
Tantalum (2025)	1 t	0.0%	estimated
Natural graphite (2025)	60,000 t	3.4%	estimated
Wheat (2024)	5,000 t	0.0%	external
Milk (2024)	23,569 t	0.0%	estimated
Maize (2024)	2,318,945 t	0.2%	reported
Rice (2024)	169,311 t	0.0%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	70,000 t	0.0%	external
Sugar (2024)	1,787,640 t	0.1%	reported
Coffee (2024)	804 t	0.0%	estimated
Cotton (2024)	59,451 t	0.1%	reported
Livestock (2024)	319,393 t	0.1%	reported
Timber (2024)	1,984,000 m3	0.1%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	92,343 t	1.5%	reported
Wood charcoal (2024)	770,738 t	1.3%	gap filled
Agricultural land (2024)	44,125,250 ha	0.9%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	32,242,900 ha	0.8%	external
Fresh water (2023)	372,000,000 m3	0.1%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United Arab Emirates	58.2%	yes
Brazil	12.0%	yes
Nigeria	5.6%	yes
Algeria	4.3%	yes
Congo, Rep.	4.1%	yes
Azerbaijan	3.9%	yes
All other countries	11.9%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	99.1%	yes
Tanzania	0.5%	yes
United States	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Coal and lignite — 2014, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	93.4%	yes
South Africa	6.5%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Cobalt — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	54.0%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	15.1%	yes
Canada	11.3%	—
Madagascar	8.3%	—
Australia	4.4%	—
United States	3.2%	—
All other countries	3.9%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Zambia	52.3%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	44.1%	yes
Chile	0.8%	—
Indonesia	0.8%	yes
Peru	0.8%	—
Australia	0.6%	—
All other countries	0.5%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Zimbabwe	73.6%	—
Australia	9.1%	—
Chile	7.5%	—
China	7.4%	—
Argentina	1.6%	yes
Brazil	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Nickel — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	38.4%	yes
Australia	28.2%	—
Canada	18.6%	—
China	5.2%	—
New Caledonia	4.4%	—
Philippines	3.3%	yes
All other countries	1.9%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	35.3%	yes
Bolivia	23.8%	—
China	18.1%	—
Peru	9.1%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	5.5%	yes
Australia	2.8%	—
All other countries	5.5%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	90.5%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.4%	—
Rwanda	1.5%	yes
Bolivia	1.5%	—
Russian Federation	1.4%	yes
Austria	0.8%	—
All other countries	1.8%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Bauxite — 2018, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	92.2%	yes
Guinea	3.8%	—
Brazil	2.7%	yes
China	0.9%	—
Australia	0.3%	yes
Jamaica	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	50.8%	—
United States	34.4%	—
Myanmar	5.1%	yes
Russian Federation	4.6%	yes
India	2.5%	yes
Australia	2.2%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	25.4%	yes
Poland	12.7%	—
Peru	10.5%	—
Australia	8.5%	—
Bolivia	7.8%	—
United States	5.8%	—
All other countries	29.2%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	51.8%	yes
Mexico	11.6%	yes
China	8.6%	—
Peru	8.3%	—
Australia	7.2%	—
Bolivia	5.7%	—
All other countries	6.8%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	99.8%	yes
India	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	69.1%	yes
Pakistan	10.2%	yes
Netherlands	5.1%	—
Spain	3.8%	—
China	2.7%	—
Germany	2.5%	yes
All other countries	6.5%

Silica sand — 2013, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	59.6%	—
Saudi Arabia	18.6%	—
India	8.4%	yes
United States	2.9%	—
Turkiye	2.1%	yes
France	1.9%	—
All other countries	6.5%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2017, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	38.9%	yes
Canada	19.2%	—
Botswana	16.7%	—
Australia	5.4%	—
South Africa	5.2%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	4.6%	yes
All other countries	10.0%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	53.0%	yes
Canada	14.5%	—
Argentina	12.4%	yes
Lithuania	5.9%	—
Australia	3.2%	—
Germany	2.6%	yes
All other countries	8.3%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	46.1%	yes
Mozambique (at home)	34.9%	yes
New Zealand	4.7%	—
China	3.6%	—
India	1.5%	yes
Zimbabwe	1.5%	—
All other countries	7.7%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	30.7%	yes
Indonesia	26.8%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	13.9%	—
Nigeria	7.4%	yes
Viet Nam	4.7%	—
Ghana	3.1%	yes
All other countries	13.5%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	90.7%	yes
South Africa	8.2%	yes
Argentina	0.2%	yes
India	0.2%	yes
Ukraine	0.2%	yes
United States	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	25.5%	yes
India	19.9%	yes
Mozambique (at home)	14.2%	yes
Pakistan	13.7%	yes
Viet Nam	12.6%	—
Myanmar	7.1%	yes
All other countries	6.9%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	53.4%	yes
Brazil	16.2%	yes
Canada	8.6%	—
Ukraine	5.7%	yes
China	5.5%	—
United States	4.4%	—
All other countries	6.1%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	65.5%	yes
Zimbabwe	22.1%	—
India	4.5%	yes
South Africa	2.3%	yes
Mauritius	2.3%	—
Brazil	2.2%	yes
All other countries	1.1%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	53.3%	yes
Brazil	18.2%	yes
Uganda	4.4%	yes
Zambia	4.4%	—
Viet Nam	2.9%	—
Colombia	2.5%	yes
All other countries	14.3%

Cocoa — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	45.3%	yes
Cameroon	14.0%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	13.2%	yes
Uganda	6.2%	yes
Ecuador	5.5%	yes
Dominican Republic	4.6%	—
All other countries	11.2%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Malaysia	60.6%	—
Indonesia	36.1%	yes
Colombia	1.5%	yes
Thailand	0.6%	yes
Peru	0.4%	yes
Papua New Guinea	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	97.8%	yes
Malawi	0.9%	—
South Africa	0.8%	yes
Zambia	0.4%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	92.6%	yes
South Africa	2.7%	yes
Brazil	0.9%	yes
Poland	0.6%	—
Netherlands	0.5%	—
Spain	0.3%	—
All other countries	2.4%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	92.0%	yes
South Africa	5.5%	yes
Eswatini	2.1%	—
Zimbabwe	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	96.7%	yes
Zimbabwe	2.8%	—
Malawi	0.2%	—
India	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mozambique (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	32.4%
Singapore	17.4%
China	14.6%
India	11.1%
South Africa	6.8%
Thailand	6.5%
All other countries	11.2%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
India	39.4%
Korea, Rep.	25.7%
Viet Nam	8.3%
Poland	5.4%
Malaysia	2.3%
Senegal	0.9%
All other countries	18.1%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	51.9%
Italy	10.8%
Spain	5.4%
Korea, Rep.	4.7%
Thailand	4.3%
Mexico	4.1%
All other countries	18.8%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
India	17.0%
United States	12.5%
Indonesia	10.0%
Turkiye	9.4%
Austria	8.5%
China	8.0%
All other countries	34.5%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	90.5%
All other countries	9.5%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	96.8%
Zimbabwe	3.0%
All other countries	0.2%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	99.8%
All other countries	0.2%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	97.0%
Zimbabwe	3.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	57.9%
India	22.4%
Pakistan	14.9%
Malawi	2.3%
Botswana	1.6%
Zimbabwe	0.4%
All other countries	0.4%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	67.1%
United States	18.0%
Madagascar	3.6%
Italy	2.6%
Greece	1.2%
Tanzania	1.2%
All other countries	6.4%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	99.0%
All other countries	1.0%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	57.0%
Mauritius	16.4%
Lesotho	8.1%
Portugal	0.6%
South Africa	0.0%
Belgium	0.0%
All other countries	18.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	99.9%
All other countries	0.1%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	74.5%
China	22.0%
Portugal	1.2%
Mauritius	0.0%
All other countries	2.3%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	36.6%
Poland	10.2%
Turkiye	6.8%
Germany	5.1%
Romania	4.0%
Indonesia	3.0%
All other countries	34.2%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mozambique (at home)	99.9%
South Africa	0.0%
United Kingdom	0.0%
Mauritius	0.0%
Seychelles	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Mozambique