Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Niger, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Bag of charcoal Part from here: 2.6%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: 1.3%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: 1.2%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 0.62%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: 0.30%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: <0.1%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: <0.1%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: <0.1%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2025	8,205	1,117 (2025)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1980–1994	230	13 (1994)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	5,049,795 t	0.1%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	26,933,025 m3	0.0%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	193,632 t	0.0%	reported
Wheat (2024)	6,803 t	0.0%	reported
Milk (2024)	1,722,093 t	0.2%	reported
Maize (2024)	44,298 t	0.0%	reported
Rice (2024)	164,768 t	0.0%	reported
Sugar (2024)	476,922 t	0.0%	reported
Cotton (2024)	5,806 t	0.0%	gap filled
Livestock (2024)	134,733 t	0.0%	reported
Timber (2024)	701,000 m3	0.0%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	1,083 t	0.0%	reported
Wood charcoal (2024)	891,802 t	1.5%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	46,618,850 ha	1.0%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	1,055,100 ha	0.0%	external
Fresh water (2023)	193,247,000 m3	0.0%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Niger (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	71.1%	yes
Niger (at home)	24.6%	yes
United States	3.4%	—
Equatorial Guinea	0.3%	—
Argentina	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	53.6%	yes
Niger (at home)	45.6%	yes
China	0.7%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Cobalt — 2020, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	90.0%	yes
Australia	3.3%	—
Russian Federation	2.8%	yes
China	2.2%	—
Canada	1.0%	—
Morocco	0.5%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	69.2%	—
Poland	14.2%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.9%	yes
Peru	4.9%	—
Indonesia	1.6%	yes
Russian Federation	0.7%	yes
All other countries	2.5%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	33.2%	—
China	28.8%	—
Chile	23.0%	—
Zimbabwe	6.5%	—
Argentina	4.8%	yes
Brazil	2.0%	yes
All other countries	1.7%

Tin — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	66.1%	—
Indonesia	18.2%	yes
Australia	5.7%	—
Nigeria	2.5%	yes
Peru	2.0%	yes
Malaysia	0.9%	—
All other countries	4.7%

Tantalum — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	24.8%	yes
Rwanda	19.0%	—
Nigeria	17.3%	yes
Russian Federation	16.1%	yes
Brazil	9.4%	yes
Mozambique	5.4%	yes
All other countries	8.1%

Tungsten — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	91.9%	yes
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.1%	—
Bolivia	1.8%	yes
Russian Federation	1.1%	yes
Austria	0.9%	—
Spain	0.7%	yes
All other countries	1.3%

Iron ore — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	24.7%	—
Brazil	24.7%	yes
South Africa	18.7%	yes
Sweden	14.9%	—
Russian Federation	6.7%	yes
Ukraine	4.2%	yes
All other countries	6.1%

Bauxite — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Guinea	31.0%	—
Turkiye	25.0%	yes
China	25.0%	—
Australia	6.2%	—
Indonesia	4.8%	yes
Greece	3.9%	—
All other countries	4.0%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	71.8%	—
Russian Federation	8.0%	yes
Myanmar	7.2%	yes
India	5.1%	yes
Nigeria	3.6%	yes
United States	2.3%	—
All other countries	2.0%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	28.1%	yes
Poland	12.7%	—
Bolivia	9.9%	—
Peru	9.8%	—
Australia	7.1%	—
United States	6.5%	—
All other countries	25.8%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	64.8%	—
Australia	10.1%	—
Peru	8.3%	—
Kazakhstan	4.3%	—
Mexico	3.1%	yes
Bolivia	2.8%	—
All other countries	6.6%

Phosphate rock — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	72.3%	yes
Tanzania	27.6%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Gabon	46.7%	—
South Africa	30.9%	yes
Brazil	8.1%	yes
Australia	6.5%	—
Ghana	4.6%	yes
China	2.0%	yes
All other countries	1.2%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	71.4%	—
India	10.6%	yes
Madagascar	9.0%	—
Mozambique	4.6%	yes
Tanzania	3.1%	yes
Brazil	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.9%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
France	41.9%	yes
China	16.2%	—
Turkiye	10.3%	yes
Germany	5.8%	yes
Spain	5.2%	—
Egypt, Arab Rep.	4.6%	—
All other countries	16.0%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	84.6%	—
France	3.3%	yes
India	2.9%	yes
Turkiye	1.8%	yes
United States	1.5%	—
Australia	1.3%	—
All other countries	4.5%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	25.9%	yes
Botswana	22.8%	—
South Africa	21.2%	yes
Canada	15.4%	—
Angola	7.9%	yes
Namibia	2.0%	—
All other countries	4.6%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Niger (at home)	98.2%	yes
France	1.0%	yes
Poland	0.5%	—
Russian Federation	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Niger (at home)	98.7%	yes
Argentina	0.5%	yes
Netherlands	0.3%	—
United Kingdom	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.5%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	75.2%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	13.2%	—
Thailand	9.5%	yes
Indonesia	0.7%	yes
Viet Nam	0.3%	—
Malaysia	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.8%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Niger (at home)	62.4%	yes
Burkina Faso	32.9%	yes
Nigeria	2.3%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	1.3%	—
Brazil	0.4%	yes
South Africa	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	40.1%	yes
Niger (at home)	23.5%	yes
Thailand	16.5%	yes
Pakistan	12.1%	yes
China	6.7%	—
United States	0.8%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Soybeans — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	63.5%	yes
France	14.2%	—
United States	8.1%	yes
Brazil	6.1%	yes
Canada	2.7%	—
Togo	2.0%	yes
All other countries	3.4%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	51.6%	yes
Niger (at home)	39.4%	yes
Ukraine	3.2%	yes
Poland	2.0%	—
France	0.9%	yes
Nigeria	0.9%	yes
All other countries	2.0%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Togo	44.3%	yes
Uganda	31.8%	yes
Brazil	12.8%	yes
India	1.8%	yes
Colombia	1.5%	yes
Viet Nam	1.4%	—
All other countries	6.4%

Cocoa — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	49.6%	yes
Malaysia	39.3%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	5.2%	—
Ghana	2.8%	yes
Togo	1.5%	yes
Nigeria	0.8%	yes
All other countries	0.8%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Niger (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Niger (at home)	99.4%	yes
All other countries	0.6%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Niger (at home)	95.1%	yes
Ghana	4.4%	yes
Nigeria	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Niger (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Niger (at home)	99.8%	yes
Nigeria	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	67.0%
Togo	9.1%
France	9.0%
Burkina Faso	0.0%
All other countries	15.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	99.9%
All other countries	0.1%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	99.7%
All other countries	0.3%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	93.5%
Chad	2.3%
Burkina Faso	0.6%
All other countries	3.6%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	92.7%
All other countries	7.3%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	98.4%
Nigeria	1.5%
Togo	0.1%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Niger (at home)	100.0%
Georgia	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Niger