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Nigeria

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

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Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Nigeria, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
ProductDeaths per item
Cocoa butter
Part from here: 27%
4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.1 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa mass
Part from here: 27%
4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.0 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar
Part from here: 24%
2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal
Part from here: 4.7%
1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric
Part from here: 0.94%
3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn
Part from here: 0.94%
3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric
Part from here: 0.94%
3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans
Part from here: 0.94%
3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt
Part from here: 0.94%
6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes
Part from here: 0.82%
3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar
Part from here: 0.22%
6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter
Part from here: 0.11%
3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant
Part from here: 0.11%
0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly
Part from here: <0.1%
1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone
Part from here: <0.1%
3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop
Part from here: <0.1%
5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Coffee, one cup
Part from here: <0.1%
4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee
Part from here: <0.1%
6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel
Part from here: <0.1%
3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre
Part from here: <0.1%
5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour
Part from here: <0.1%
1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car
Part from here: <0.1%
9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car
Part from here: <0.1%
3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack
Part from here: <0.1%
6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm Years Deaths recorded Latest year
War deaths (UCDP) 1990–2025 78,381 4,158 (2025)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported) 2004–2006 6 5 (2006)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material Produced Share of recorded production Quality
Crude petroleum (2025) 80,115,185 t 1.9% gap filled
Natural gas (2024) 39,089,108,791 m3 0.9% reported
Coal and lignite (2024) 1,262,105 t 0.0% reported
Tin (2025) 3,500 t 1.2% estimated
Tantalum (2025) 390 t 15.7% estimated
Rare earth elements (2025) 1,500 t 0.4% estimated
Wheat (2024) 43,927 t 0.0% gap filled
Milk (2024) 527,765 t 0.1% estimated
Natural rubber (2024) 65,300 t 0.4% gap filled
Maize (2024) 11,164,000 t 0.9% external
Rice (2024) 9,129,900 t 1.1% reported
Soybeans (2024) 1,150,000 t 0.3% external
Sugar (2024) 1,509,133 t 0.1% estimated
Coffee (2024) 1,809 t 0.0% estimated
Cocoa (2024) 350,000 t 6.7% gap filled
Palm oil (2023) 1,460,000 t 1.8% external
Cotton (2024) 223,000 t 0.3% gap filled
Livestock (2024) 1,501,136 t 0.4% gap filled
Timber (2024) 10,022,000 m3 0.5% estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024) 5,578 t 0.1% estimated
Wood charcoal (2024) 5,070,290 t 8.7% estimated
Agricultural land (2024) 70,208,390 ha 1.5% gap filled
Forest (2025) 17,129,960 ha 0.4% external
Fresh water (2023) 5,000,000,000 m3 0.9% gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 97.2% yes
United States 2.0% —
Canada 0.5% —
All other countries0.3%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 96.7% yes
United States 2.5% —
Equatorial Guinea 0.5% —
All other countries0.3%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 98.5% yes
China 1.2% —
Indonesia 0.2% yes
All other countries0.2%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep. 63.0% yes
Australia 9.2% —
Canada 8.3% —
Madagascar 7.9% —
Turkiye 4.7% yes
Indonesia 2.7% yes
All other countries4.2%
Lithium — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 37.6% —
Chile 35.2% —
China 23.2% —
Argentina 2.2% yes
Brazil 0.8% yes
Zimbabwe 0.5% —
All other countries0.4%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Canada 29.2% —
Russian Federation 22.3% yes
Australia 17.7% —
Indonesia 14.2% yes
Brazil 7.1% yes
China 3.6% —
All other countries6.0%
Tin — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 98.9% yes
China 0.6% yes
Indonesia 0.2% yes
All other countries0.2%
Tantalum — 2020, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 100.0% yes
All other countries0.0%
Tungsten — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 96.7% —
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 2.1% —
Rwanda 0.4% yes
Bolivia 0.3% —
Spain 0.2% —
All other countries0.3%
Iron ore — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
South Africa 35.8% yes
Brazil 22.6% yes
Canada 17.7% —
Sweden 15.3% —
Russian Federation 4.2% yes
United States 2.1% —
All other countries2.4%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Guinea 50.7% —
China 34.5% —
Australia 13.6% —
Turkiye 0.9% yes
Brazil 0.3% yes
All other countries0.1%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 95.5% yes
China 2.9% —
United States 1.0% —
Myanmar 0.3% yes
India 0.1% yes
All other countries0.1%
Silver — 2011, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Peru 25.1% yes
Mexico 22.1% yes
Bolivia 11.9% —
Australia 7.9% —
Poland 7.9% —
Chile 6.3% —
All other countries18.8%
Zinc — 2019, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 24.1% yes
Sweden 19.4% —
Peru 18.5% yes
Bolivia 11.8% —
Mexico 9.4% yes
Australia 5.7% —
All other countries11.1%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 96.9% yes
India 3.1% yes
All other countries0.0%
Manganese — 2013, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Myanmar 37.5% yes
South Africa 28.6% —
Australia 12.4% —
China 12.1% —
Gabon 5.2% —
Ghana 1.6% —
All other countries2.6%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 71.4% —
India 10.6% yes
Madagascar 9.0% —
Mozambique 4.6% yes
Tanzania 3.1% yes
Brazil 0.4% yes
All other countries0.9%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 67.3% yes
Chile 12.9% —
Netherlands 3.9% —
Pakistan 3.2% yes
Germany 3.2% yes
United Kingdom 2.6% —
All other countries6.8%
Silica sand — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 60.2% yes
Netherlands 16.2% —
Germany 5.8% —
United States 4.7% —
China 3.2% yes
France 2.8% yes
All other countries7.1%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2019, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 33.4% yes
Botswana 17.2% —
South Africa 13.9% yes
Canada 13.0% —
Angola 7.7% yes
Australia 6.0% —
All other countries8.9%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Lithuania 23.1% —
Poland 22.6% —
Latvia 14.9% —
Canada 13.5% —
Russian Federation 8.1% yes
United States 7.4% —
All other countries10.4%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 49.4% yes
New Zealand 22.8% —
Netherlands 5.5% —
Germany 4.6% yes
France 3.6% yes
United Kingdom 3.1% —
All other countries11.0%
Natural rubber — 2020, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 90.7% yes
Thailand 3.7% yes
Indonesia 1.7% yes
Viet Nam 1.0% —
Cote d'Ivoire 0.9% yes
India 0.4% yes
All other countries1.5%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 94.2% yes
Argentina 3.0% yes
Brazil 1.7% yes
Ukraine 0.4% yes
Serbia 0.3% —
South Africa 0.1% yes
All other countries0.3%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 98.1% yes
India 1.2% yes
Thailand 0.6% yes
All other countries0.1%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 95.0% yes
United States 4.8% —
Brazil 0.1% yes
All other countries0.1%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 90.6% yes
Nigeria (at home) 9.0% yes
France 0.1% yes
All other countries0.3%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 66.4% yes
Uganda 9.5% yes
Brazil 8.0% yes
India 4.4% yes
China 2.4% —
Colombia 1.7% yes
All other countries7.6%
Cocoa — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 100.0% yes
All other countries0.0%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 76.4% yes
Malaysia 15.8% —
Indonesia 5.2% yes
Ghana 1.3% yes
Cote d'Ivoire 1.0% —
All other countries0.4%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 99.9% yes
All other countries0.1%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 99.8% yes
Niger 0.1% yes
All other countries0.1%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 98.2% yes
China 1.1% —
Russian Federation 0.1% yes
All other countries0.6%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 27.6% yes
Brazil 16.9% yes
Uganda 13.9% yes
India 12.8% yes
Zimbabwe 6.0% —
Tanzania 3.9% yes
All other countries18.9%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Nigeria (at home) 100.0% yes
All other countries0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Spain 11.6%
United States 10.5%
France 10.3%
India 10.1%
South Africa 5.9%
Indonesia 5.4%
All other countries46.2%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 32.8%
India 11.9%
China 10.7%
Spain 7.2%
Korea, Rep. 5.0%
Portugal 4.0%
All other countries28.4%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 67.3%
Niger 18.0%
Benin 11.7%
Senegal 2.9%
All other countries0.0%
Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
China 59.4%
Japan 10.9%
Korea, Rep. 5.3%
India 5.1%
Malaysia 2.9%
Thailand 2.2%
All other countries14.2%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
China 78.3%
Malaysia 4.2%
Korea, Rep. 4.2%
Mexico 2.4%
India 1.9%
United States 1.9%
All other countries7.2%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 85.6%
United Kingdom 7.8%
North Macedonia 2.2%
Poland 0.2%
Spain 0.1%
Switzerland 0.1%
All other countries3.9%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
United States 14.6%
Spain 12.7%
Italy 12.2%
India 10.2%
South Africa 8.7%
Poland 7.1%
All other countries34.6%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 100.0%
Niger 0.0%
All other countries0.0%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 64.8%
Pakistan 24.0%
India 8.0%
Turkiye 0.6%
Canada 0.4%
Algeria 0.1%
All other countries1.9%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 91.9%
Ghana 1.0%
Niger 0.7%
All other countries6.5%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 98.2%
Niger 0.0%
All other countries1.7%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Netherlands 31.1%
Malaysia 29.1%
Germany 9.4%
Belgium 5.7%
Indonesia 4.9%
Singapore 4.8%
All other countries15.0%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 99.9%
Niger 0.0%
Canada 0.0%
Chad 0.0%
All other countries0.1%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 91.3%
Bangladesh 3.2%
Pakistan 2.6%
Thailand 0.4%
Portugal 0.1%
Tunisia 0.1%
All other countries2.3%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 98.1%
Thailand 0.2%
Niger 0.0%
Qatar 0.0%
All other countries1.7%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 100.0%
Benin 0.0%
All other countries0.0%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Nigeria (at home) 97.9%
Saudi Arabia 0.2%
Lebanon 0.2%
Korea, Rep. 0.2%
Portugal 0.2%
Kuwait 0.1%
All other countries1.2%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data Downloaded File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1 2026-09-10 8c941d84954e555e…
ilostat · fatal-20261006 2026-10-06 700fa580091e41e7…
eia · intl-20261003 2026-10-06 9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206 2026-09-29 582a0aa231aea53d…
faostat · qcl-20251231 2026-09-29 c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109 2026-09-29 c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002 2026-10-06 39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713 2026-10-06 3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130 2026-09-29 43259580059fa83e…

Sources →