Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Peru, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Copper Part from here: 0.12%	2.0 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.81–4.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa butter Part from here: <0.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.1 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa mass Part from here: <0.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.0 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Coffee, one cup Part from here: <0.1%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: <0.1%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: <0.1%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: <0.1%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Diamond ring Part from here: <0.1%	9.2 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.44–2.0 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: <0.1%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: <0.1%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: <0.1%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2023	7,822	12 (2023)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1978–2020	3,408	162 (2020)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	2,177,009 t	0.1%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	13,562,030,785 m3	0.3%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	1,904,536 t	0.0%	reported
Copper (2025)	2,700,000 t	13.5%	estimated
Gold (2025)	110 t	4.9%	estimated
Tin (2025)	33,000 t	11.4%	estimated
Iron ore (2025)	21,000,000 t	0.8%	estimated
Silver (2025)	3,600 t	15.1%	estimated
Zinc (2025)	1,500,000 t	14.2%	estimated
Phosphate rock (2015)	3,880,000 t	7.4%	gap filled
Wheat (2024)	203,522 t	0.0%	reported
Milk (2024)	2,249,192 t	0.2%	reported
Natural rubber (1967)	2,000 t	0.1%	reported
Maize (2024)	1,686,077 t	0.1%	reported
Rice (2024)	3,640,432 t	0.4%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	2,230 t	0.0%	reported
Sugar (2024)	12,038,562 t	0.5%	reported
Coffee (2024)	358,994 t	3.2%	reported
Cocoa (2024)	157,253 t	3.0%	reported
Palm oil (2023)	300,000 t	0.4%	external
Cotton (2024)	22,596 t	0.0%	reported
Livestock (2024)	2,311,354 t	0.7%	reported
Timber (2024)	1,609,517 m3	0.1%	reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	3,278 t	0.1%	reported
Wood charcoal (2024)	59,690 t	0.1%	reported
Agricultural land (2024)	24,298,560 ha	0.5%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	67,159,760 ha	1.6%	external
Fresh water (2023)	3,318,500,000 m3	0.6%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	23.7%	—
Ecuador	22.2%	yes
United States	13.6%	—
Nigeria	13.3%	yes
Brazil	9.1%	yes
Argentina	5.9%	yes
All other countries	12.2%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	93.8%	—
United States	5.2%	—
Argentina	0.6%	yes
Bolivia	0.2%	—
Canada	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Coal and lignite — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	60.6%	yes
Colombia	25.2%	yes
United States	14.0%	—
China	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	49.2%	yes
Australia	14.9%	—
Madagascar	12.2%	—
Canada	10.4%	—
Turkiye	3.8%	yes
Indonesia	3.8%	yes
All other countries	5.7%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	99.8%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	33.4%	—
Australia	28.0%	—
China	19.4%	—
Argentina	10.3%	yes
Zimbabwe	4.7%	—
Brazil	2.2%	yes
All other countries	2.0%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	37.9%	—
Australia	22.5%	—
Russian Federation	15.4%	yes
Brazil	10.7%	yes
United States	4.7%	—
Indonesia	3.1%	yes
All other countries	5.7%

Tin — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	49.9%	—
Mozambique	15.6%	yes
Nigeria	8.8%	yes
Rwanda	8.3%	yes
Brazil	8.1%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.3%	yes
All other countries	3.0%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	78.8%	—
Bolivia	7.5%	—
Portugal	2.9%	—
Austria	2.6%	—
Spain	2.5%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.1%	—
All other countries	3.6%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	100.0%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Guinea	53.8%	—
China	28.8%	—
Australia	11.3%	—
Brazil	4.5%	yes
Turkiye	1.4%	yes
India	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	57.9%	—
United States	19.7%	—
Myanmar	12.1%	yes
Australia	4.3%	—
Thailand	3.0%	yes
Russian Federation	1.5%	yes
All other countries	1.6%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	97.5%	—
Bolivia	1.7%	—
Argentina	0.7%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Zinc — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	99.7%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Phosphate rock — 2015, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	39.4%	yes
Gabon	22.9%	—
Ghana	10.8%	yes
Australia	10.0%	—
Brazil	9.5%	yes
China	6.0%	—
All other countries	1.4%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	70.1%	—
Brazil	15.7%	yes
Madagascar	5.7%	—
Mozambique	3.2%	yes
Canada	2.4%	—
Sri Lanka	1.1%	—
All other countries	1.9%

Salt — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	39.2%	—
China	28.3%	—
Netherlands	11.4%	—
Australia	5.3%	—
Germany	3.7%	—
United States	3.4%	—
All other countries	8.7%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	46.9%	—
United States	44.6%	—
Netherlands	1.6%	—
India	1.6%	yes
Malaysia	1.1%	—
Australia	1.0%	—
All other countries	3.3%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	21.7%	—
Angola	20.4%	yes
Botswana	19.9%	—
Russian Federation	16.3%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	7.4%	yes
South Africa	4.9%	yes
All other countries	9.3%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	64.7%	—
Peru (at home)	17.1%	—
Argentina	11.0%	yes
United States	7.2%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	83.0%	—
United States	8.2%	—
New Zealand	3.4%	—
United Kingdom	0.9%	—
Chile	0.8%	—
Argentina	0.8%	yes
All other countries	2.9%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Viet Nam	30.8%	—
Indonesia	28.0%	yes
Thailand	11.7%	yes
Guatemala	9.1%	yes
Colombia	6.9%	yes
Cambodia	5.5%	—
All other countries	8.1%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	57.3%	—
Argentina	41.1%	yes
Brazil	0.3%	yes
Mexico	0.3%	yes
Thailand	0.2%	yes
United States	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.5%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	92.5%	—
Uruguay	4.1%	—
Brazil	2.7%	yes
Paraguay	0.5%	—
Thailand	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Bolivia	42.5%	—
United States	23.1%	—
Argentina	19.4%	yes
Paraguay	12.7%	—
Peru (at home)	1.5%	—
Brazil	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	79.0%	—
Guatemala	8.6%	yes
Colombia	4.1%	yes
Brazil	3.9%	yes
Bolivia	2.4%	—
El Salvador	1.8%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Coffee — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	99.6%	yes
Colombia	0.2%	yes
Brazil	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	99.9%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	95.3%	yes
Indonesia	2.7%	yes
Malaysia	1.8%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	80.7%	—
Peru (at home)	18.8%	—
Burkina Faso	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	96.9%	—
Brazil	1.8%	yes
United States	0.7%	—
Chile	0.2%	—
Argentina	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	76.2%	—
Chile	15.3%	—
United States	4.7%	—
Ecuador	1.7%	yes
Canada	0.7%	—
Brazil	0.4%	yes
All other countries	1.1%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2004, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	76.8%	yes
Brazil	10.1%	yes
United States	6.2%	—
Turkiye	2.1%	yes
Venezuela, RB	1.5%	yes
Malawi	1.3%	—
All other countries	2.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru (at home)	97.9%	—
Bolivia	1.9%	—
All other countries	0.3%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	96.2%
Bolivia	0.1%
All other countries	3.7%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	71.2%
Korea, Rep.	8.2%
Netherlands	5.2%
Japan	4.5%
France	1.7%
United Kingdom	1.6%
All other countries	7.7%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Korea, Rep.	27.9%
Brazil	13.7%
France	9.1%
Mexico	4.8%
Spain	3.2%
Italy	2.8%
All other countries	38.5%

Copper — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	70.1%
Peru (at home)	9.0%
Japan	4.0%
Italy	2.8%
Germany	2.7%
India	2.3%
All other countries	9.1%

Gold — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
India	39.1%
China	29.6%
United Kingdom	6.0%
Hong Kong SAR, China	5.9%
Turkiye	4.0%
United States	2.4%
All other countries	13.0%

Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States	35.0%
Japan	13.0%
China	11.7%
Korea, Rep.	6.9%
Germany	4.9%
Netherlands	3.7%
All other countries	24.7%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	93.7%
Peru (at home)	3.3%
Japan	2.9%
Viet Nam	0.1%
Kuwait	0.0%
Colombia	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Silver — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	54.9%
Hong Kong SAR, China	16.9%
United Kingdom	9.1%
India	6.5%
Peru (at home)	3.5%
United States	3.3%
All other countries	5.8%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	40.2%
Germany	7.6%
United States	7.0%
Netherlands	3.8%
Japan	3.6%
Italy	3.4%
All other countries	34.4%

Phosphate rock — 2015, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States	27.6%
Brazil	20.7%
Peru (at home)	19.8%
India	16.3%
Argentina	4.5%
Mexico	4.1%
All other countries	6.9%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	100.0%
Aruba	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	95.5%
Dominican Republic	0.8%
Chile	0.4%
Ecuador	0.3%
Bahamas, The	0.3%
Bolivia	0.3%
All other countries	2.4%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	98.6%
Spain	0.5%
Aruba	0.0%
Maldives	0.0%
Andorra	0.0%
Gibraltar	0.0%
All other countries	0.9%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	99.3%
Colombia	0.6%
Chile	0.1%
Iceland	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	100.0%
Kuwait	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	86.9%
United States	8.4%
Ecuador	2.3%
Colombia	0.7%
Chile	0.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.1%
All other countries	1.5%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States	34.5%
Germany	9.4%
Canada	7.6%
France	4.5%
United Kingdom	4.4%
Sweden	3.5%
All other countries	36.2%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	22.2%
Malaysia	16.9%
Indonesia	11.5%
Netherlands	8.2%
Spain	5.2%
United States	5.1%
All other countries	30.9%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	49.3%
Mexico	21.3%
Chile	9.9%
Colombia	7.5%
Ecuador	2.6%
Brazil	1.4%
All other countries	8.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	96.9%
Ecuador	0.1%
Czechia	0.0%
All other countries	3.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	99.9%
Bahamas, The	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	85.5%
Dominican Republic	3.8%
Mexico	1.4%
Denmark	0.4%
Mauritius	0.1%
Seychelles	0.0%
All other countries	8.8%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Italy	10.4%
Slovak Republic	2.2%
Latvia	1.3%
Estonia	1.2%
Finland	1.1%
Costa Rica	0.6%
All other countries	83.3%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Peru (at home)	99.9%
Panama	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
faostat · rfb-20260730	2026-09-29	`f78a2c3cadaca95a…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Peru