Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Russian Federation, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Aluminium Part from here: 2.3%	4.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: 1.0%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Diamond ring Part from here: 0.58%	9.2 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.44–2.0 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
NMC cathode powder Part from here: 0.49%	1.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.71–3.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: 0.46%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: 0.46%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: 0.45%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: 0.45%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Glass Part from here: 0.44%	2.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.93–4.5 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: 0.42%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: 0.36%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: 0.36%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: 0.31%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: 0.30%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Copper Part from here: 0.29%	2.0 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.81–4.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: 0.24%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: 0.24%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: 0.24%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2025	40,905	4,433 (2025)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1983–2024	83,403	1,036 (2024)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	482,887,463 t	11.5%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	642,040,974,511 m3	15.2%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	476,207,873 t	5.4%	reported
Cobalt (2025)	7,700 t	2.5%	estimated
Copper (2025)	1,300,000 t	6.5%	estimated
Nickel (2025)	200,000 t	5.6%	estimated
Gold (2025)	310 t	13.8%	estimated
Tin (2025)	4,500 t	1.6%	estimated
Tantalum (2025)	30 t	1.2%	estimated
Tungsten (2025)	2,000 t	2.4%	estimated
Iron ore (2025)	86,000,000 t	3.4%	estimated
Bauxite (2025)	5,700,000 t	1.3%	estimated
Rare earth elements (2025)	2,600 t	0.7%	estimated
Silver (2025)	1,200 t	5.0%	estimated
Zinc (2025)	430,000 t	4.1%	estimated
Phosphate rock (2016)	35,800 t	0.1%	reported
Natural graphite (2025)	25,000 t	1.4%	estimated
Salt (2025)	7,000,000 t	2.9%	estimated
Silica sand (2025)	7,300,000 t	1.8%	estimated
Natural diamonds (rough) (2025)	7 t	35.0%	estimated
Wheat (2024)	82,588,000 t	10.3%	gap filled
Milk (2024)	33,038,828 t	3.4%	estimated
Maize (2024)	13,954,000 t	1.1%	gap filled
Rice (2024)	1,258,900 t	0.2%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	7,000,000 t	1.8%	external
Sugar (2024)	46,680,177 t	2.1%	gap filled
Livestock (2024)	12,297,768 t	3.5%	gap filled
Timber (2024)	193,121,000 m3	9.9%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	14 t	0.0%	gap filled
Wood charcoal (2024)	54,531 t	0.1%	gap filled
Agricultural land (2024)	215,712,000 ha	4.6%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	832,629,930 ha	20.2%	external
Fresh water (2023)	17,150,000,000 m3	3.2%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	99.7%	yes
Kazakhstan	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	95.3%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	3.9%	yes
Turkiye	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	97.7%	yes
Kazakhstan	2.3%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	99.2%	yes
Kazakhstan	0.8%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	97.8%	yes
Indonesia	0.9%	yes
China	0.8%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.2%	yes
Australia	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	64.3%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	16.4%	yes
Nigeria	6.5%	yes
Rwanda	6.1%	yes
Brazil	2.5%	yes
China	1.3%	—
All other countries	2.8%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	75.1%	yes
China	23.5%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	0.6%	—
Rwanda	0.4%	yes
Bolivia	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	95.9%	yes
Kazakhstan	4.1%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	99.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	64.8%	yes
China	29.9%	—
Myanmar	3.0%	yes
United States	1.2%	—
Australia	0.8%	—
India	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Silver — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	98.4%	yes
Mexico	0.6%	yes
Australia	0.3%	—
Bolivia	0.2%	—
Peru	0.1%	yes
Argentina	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	72.3%	yes
Kazakhstan	27.0%	—
China	0.3%	—
Peru	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	42.4%	yes
Gabon	25.7%	—
Ghana	11.6%	yes
Australia	10.9%	—
China	6.5%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	1.6%	—
All other countries	1.3%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	91.0%	yes
China	7.3%	—
Madagascar	0.5%	—
Norway	0.3%	—
Mozambique	0.3%	yes
India	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	97.8%	yes
Turkiye	0.8%	yes
Belarus	0.4%	—
China	0.2%	—
Pakistan	0.2%	yes
Iran, Islamic Rep.	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	99.0%	yes
Italy	0.3%	—
Turkiye	0.3%	yes
China	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	99.6%	yes
Angola	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	99.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	47.6%	yes
Indonesia	29.6%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	5.9%	—
Malaysia	5.6%	—
Viet Nam	3.3%	—
Philippines	2.4%	yes
All other countries	5.7%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	99.2%	yes
France	0.4%	yes
Hungary	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	82.6%	yes
India	10.1%	yes
China	1.9%	—
Kazakhstan	1.9%	—
Thailand	1.5%	yes
Turkiye	0.7%	yes
All other countries	1.2%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	85.1%	yes
Brazil	11.9%	yes
Paraguay	2.6%	—
Romania	0.3%	—
Ukraine	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	97.5%	yes
Brazil	1.5%	yes
China	0.7%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	56.9%	yes
Indonesia	16.5%	yes
Uganda	8.0%	yes
India	3.9%	yes
Colombia	3.0%	yes
Viet Nam	2.5%	—
All other countries	9.1%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Ecuador	32.5%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	31.5%	—
Peru	9.3%	—
Venezuela, RB	6.0%	yes
Togo	5.5%	yes
Madagascar	3.6%	—
All other countries	11.6%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	94.1%	yes
Malaysia	5.2%	—
Guatemala	0.2%	yes
Papua New Guinea	0.2%	yes
Thailand	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Kazakhstan	93.6%	—
Turkiye	1.7%	yes
Kyrgyz Republic	1.7%	—
Azerbaijan	1.4%	—
Brazil	0.6%	yes
United States	0.6%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	98.4%	yes
Brazil	0.8%	yes
China	0.3%	—
Paraguay	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	37.3%	yes
India	18.8%	yes
Argentina	5.6%	yes
Malawi	5.5%	—
Tanzania	5.0%	yes
North Macedonia	3.6%	—
All other countries	24.2%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation (at home)	77.6%	yes
Indonesia	21.4%	yes
Ukraine	0.2%	yes
Poland	0.1%	—
China	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.7%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	53.2%
China	23.6%
India	19.9%
Hungary	1.0%
Slovak Republic	0.7%
Czechia	0.6%
All other countries	1.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	83.9%
China	5.2%
Japan	1.4%
France	1.2%
Hungary	1.2%
Italy	1.1%
All other countries	5.9%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	60.1%
China	20.1%
India	7.3%
Turkiye	4.6%
Korea, Rep.	4.2%
Indonesia	0.9%
All other countries	2.8%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	47.5%
China	42.4%
Brazil	2.1%
Netherlands	1.6%
Ireland	0.9%
Austria	0.8%
All other countries	4.8%

Copper — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	46.9%
China	43.2%
Turkiye	4.6%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	2.1%
Germany	1.0%
Italy	0.5%
All other countries	1.7%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	55.2%
China	30.7%
Germany	3.4%
France	1.8%
Singapore	1.3%
Austria	1.3%
All other countries	6.3%

Gold — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	25.2%
Russian Federation (at home)	23.8%
Hong Kong SAR, China	19.1%
India	10.5%
United Kingdom	4.9%
Turkiye	2.7%
All other countries	13.7%

Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	67.6%
China	21.6%
Kazakhstan	7.4%
Korea, Rep.	0.8%
Japan	0.5%
Uzbekistan	0.4%
All other countries	1.6%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	91.6%
Korea, Rep.	1.9%
India	1.6%
Mexico	0.9%
United States	0.7%
Philippines	0.3%
All other countries	3.1%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	47.4%
China	37.8%
United States	2.6%
Viet Nam	1.9%
Korea, Rep.	1.9%
Mexico	1.5%
All other countries	6.9%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	89.2%
China	10.0%
Turkiye	0.6%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	0.1%
Slovak Republic	0.0%
Romania	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	62.4%
Turkiye	5.4%
Japan	4.4%
United States	3.9%
India	2.5%
South Africa	1.7%
All other countries	19.7%

Silver — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	54.8%
Hong Kong SAR, China	19.7%
India	12.0%
United Kingdom	8.2%
Thailand	2.7%
United States	0.8%
All other countries	2.0%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	53.1%
Russian Federation (at home)	40.3%
Viet Nam	1.8%
Turkiye	1.0%
Thailand	0.8%
Korea, Rep.	0.7%
All other countries	2.3%

Phosphate rock — 2016, by value
Consumed in	Share
Belgium	41.5%
Lithuania	24.8%
Belarus	15.3%
Norway	14.1%
Romania	3.7%
Latvia	0.0%
All other countries	0.6%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	97.7%
Turkiye	1.1%
Kazakhstan	0.5%
Azerbaijan	0.3%
Uzbekistan	0.1%
North Macedonia	0.0%
All other countries	0.4%

Salt — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	99.1%
Georgia	0.1%
Kyrgyz Republic	0.0%
Armenia	0.0%
Serbia	0.0%
Latvia	0.0%
All other countries	0.7%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	88.7%
China	2.9%
Japan	2.0%
Azerbaijan	2.0%
Norway	1.0%
Germany	0.6%
All other countries	2.7%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	65.3%
Hong Kong SAR, China	17.4%
United States	9.1%
United Arab Emirates	3.1%
China	0.9%
Switzerland	0.8%
All other countries	3.5%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	54.3%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	15.2%
Turkiye	5.1%
Saudi Arabia	2.9%
Kenya	2.5%
Pakistan	1.9%
All other countries	18.1%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	99.5%
Kazakhstan	0.3%
Armenia	0.0%
Georgia	0.0%
Azerbaijan	0.0%
Kyrgyz Republic	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	87.9%
Turkiye	6.9%
Korea, Rep.	1.5%
Azerbaijan	0.4%
Georgia	0.3%
Armenia	0.3%
All other countries	2.7%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	98.4%
Kazakhstan	0.9%
Kyrgyz Republic	0.2%
Armenia	0.2%
Uzbekistan	0.1%
Tajikistan	0.1%
All other countries	0.1%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	91.2%
China	7.6%
Kazakhstan	0.6%
Korea, Rep.	0.3%
Kyrgyz Republic	0.1%
Uzbekistan	0.1%
All other countries	0.2%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	75.1%
Kazakhstan	10.9%
Uzbekistan	9.7%
Kyrgyz Republic	1.1%
Armenia	1.1%
Azerbaijan	0.9%
All other countries	1.1%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	97.4%
Saudi Arabia	0.5%
Kazakhstan	0.2%
Azerbaijan	0.2%
Serbia	0.1%
Georgia	0.1%
All other countries	1.5%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	84.7%
China	11.3%
Uzbekistan	1.4%
Japan	0.8%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	0.5%
Korea, Rep.	0.4%
All other countries	0.9%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
All other countries	100.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Russian Federation (at home)	74.9%
Turkiye	9.8%
Kazakhstan	2.7%
Uzbekistan	2.6%
Georgia	2.0%
Armenia	1.7%
All other countries	6.2%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
faostat · rfb-20260730	2026-09-29	`f78a2c3cadaca95a…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

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