Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Thailand, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 1.9%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: 1.8%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: 0.32%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: 0.19%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Coffee, one cup Part from here: <0.1%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: <0.1%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: <0.1%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: <0.1%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa butter Part from here: <0.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.1 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa mass Part from here: <0.1%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.0 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: <0.1%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2025	4,325	122 (2025)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1979–2024	23,911	595 (2024)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	8,254,709 t	0.2%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	26,984,008,046 m3	0.6%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	12,812,000 t	0.1%	reported
Tin (2017)	100 t	0.0%	not stated
Rare earth elements (2025)	4,800 t	1.2%	estimated
Wheat (2024)	1,320 t	0.0%	gap filled
Milk (2024)	1,265,444 t	0.1%	estimated
Natural rubber (2024)	4,789,042 t	32.3%	reported
Maize (2024)	4,558,192 t	0.4%	reported
Rice (2024)	33,551,337 t	4.1%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	16,347 t	0.0%	reported
Sugar (2024)	82,435,400 t	3.7%	reported
Coffee (2024)	16,623 t	0.1%	reported
Cocoa (2024)	123 t	0.0%	estimated
Palm oil (2023)	3,323,200 t	4.2%	external
Cotton (2024)	3,387 t	0.0%	gap filled
Livestock (2024)	2,990,562 t	0.9%	estimated
Timber (2024)	14,600,000 m3	0.7%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	66,285 t	1.1%	estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)	1,609,507 t	2.8%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	22,104,520 ha	0.5%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	19,647,480 ha	0.5%	external
Fresh water (2023)	2,739,000,000 m3	0.5%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United Arab Emirates	38.1%	—
Saudi Arabia	13.5%	—
Thailand (at home)	12.5%	yes
United States	8.0%	—
Indonesia	3.4%	yes
Qatar	3.0%	—
All other countries	21.5%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	53.3%	yes
Qatar	10.4%	—
Myanmar	8.3%	yes
Australia	6.2%	—
United States	5.9%	—
Malaysia	4.1%	—
All other countries	11.8%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	48.7%	yes
Indonesia	37.7%	yes
Australia	10.6%	—
United States	1.3%	—
Russian Federation	1.1%	yes
China	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	61.1%	yes
Australia	9.4%	—
Philippines	8.8%	yes
Madagascar	8.1%	—
Canada	6.5%	—
Indonesia	2.3%	yes
All other countries	3.9%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	32.3%	—
Indonesia	17.0%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	16.3%	yes
Australia	15.6%	—
Peru	8.1%	—
China	2.3%	—
All other countries	8.4%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	29.6%	—
Australia	29.6%	—
China	21.9%	—
Argentina	9.9%	yes
Zimbabwe	5.5%	—
Brazil	2.2%	yes
All other countries	1.4%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	41.6%	—
Canada	34.4%	—
Philippines	5.8%	yes
China	5.8%	—
Russian Federation	3.9%	yes
Indonesia	3.5%	yes
All other countries	5.0%

Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	20.0%	—
Russian Federation	17.1%	yes
Canada	9.7%	—
United States	8.9%	—
Uzbekistan	7.4%	—
China	7.0%	—
All other countries	29.9%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Rwanda	29.8%	yes
Indonesia	19.1%	yes
Myanmar	16.2%	yes
Malaysia	13.2%	—
Australia	5.9%	—
China	5.0%	—
All other countries	10.8%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	61.0%	yes
Mozambique	10.6%	yes
Rwanda	7.5%	yes
Australia	6.5%	—
Nigeria	6.0%	yes
Ethiopia	3.9%	yes
All other countries	4.4%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	88.1%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.4%	—
Bolivia	1.8%	—
Austria	1.6%	—
Rwanda	1.6%	yes
Russian Federation	1.4%	yes
All other countries	3.1%

Iron ore — 2017, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Sweden	65.7%	yes
Brazil	16.4%	yes
Canada	10.3%	—
Australia	2.6%	—
South Africa	1.8%	—
United States	1.6%	yes
All other countries	1.7%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Guinea	50.5%	—
China	34.3%	—
Australia	13.5%	—
Turkiye	1.0%	yes
India	0.4%	yes
Brazil	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	43.8%	yes
Australia	31.6%	—
China	13.7%	—
United States	7.5%	—
Myanmar	1.4%	yes
Russian Federation	1.1%	yes
All other countries	0.9%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	19.2%	—
China	17.2%	—
Mexico	16.9%	yes
Bolivia	10.1%	—
Russian Federation	9.2%	yes
Australia	7.9%	—
All other countries	19.4%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	27.0%	yes
Australia	22.7%	—
Peru	15.7%	—
Mexico	11.5%	yes
Bolivia	9.8%	—
United States	6.0%	—
All other countries	7.4%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	67.5%	yes
Brazil	32.5%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	50.3%	yes
Gabon	21.7%	—
Ghana	10.1%	yes
Australia	9.8%	—
China	5.7%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	1.3%	—
All other countries	1.1%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	58.4%	—
Brazil	29.9%	yes
Madagascar	4.1%	—
Sri Lanka	2.4%	—
Mozambique	2.0%	yes
Tanzania	1.0%	yes
All other countries	2.3%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	84.2%	—
India	4.5%	yes
United States	3.0%	—
Australia	2.3%	—
Malaysia	1.3%	—
Indonesia	1.2%	yes
All other countries	3.5%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Angola	21.0%	yes
Canada	20.9%	—
Botswana	20.0%	—
Russian Federation	16.6%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.3%	yes
South Africa	5.8%	yes
All other countries	9.3%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Ukraine	21.6%	yes
United States	19.1%	—
Australia	18.3%	—
Bulgaria	14.2%	—
Canada	9.9%	—
France	4.4%	yes
All other countries	12.5%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	62.9%	yes
New Zealand	22.9%	—
Australia	5.6%	—
United States	3.5%	—
Netherlands	1.4%	—
Belgium	0.7%	—
All other countries	3.0%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	99.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	71.6%	yes
Myanmar	23.2%	yes
Lao PDR	4.1%	—
India	0.5%	yes
United States	0.2%	—
South Africa	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	99.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	84.5%	yes
United States	12.6%	—
Canada	1.7%	—
Paraguay	0.6%	—
Thailand (at home)	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	92.4%	yes
Brazil	4.2%	yes
India	1.7%	yes
Pakistan	0.6%	yes
China	0.4%	—
Indonesia	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.6%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	24.9%	yes
Lao PDR	23.4%	—
Viet Nam	23.3%	—
Indonesia	19.2%	yes
Brazil	5.5%	yes
Colombia	1.1%	yes
All other countries	2.5%

Cocoa — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	90.9%	yes
Peru	7.7%	yes
Ghana	0.6%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	0.5%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	99.6%	yes
Indonesia	0.3%	yes
Malaysia	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	49.3%	—
Brazil	20.1%	yes
Australia	19.9%	—
Argentina	2.4%	yes
India	1.5%	yes
Mexico	1.3%	yes
All other countries	5.6%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	97.4%	yes
Australia	1.5%	—
United States	0.3%	—
New Zealand	0.2%	—
Japan	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	93.0%	yes
New Zealand	1.4%	—
Malaysia	0.9%	—
United States	0.9%	—
Canada	0.5%	—
Brazil	0.3%	yes
All other countries	3.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	89.8%	yes
Philippines	3.0%	yes
Brazil	2.3%	yes
Lao PDR	1.4%	—
India	1.0%	yes
China	0.7%	—
All other countries	1.9%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand (at home)	98.9%	yes
Myanmar	0.9%	yes
Cambodia	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.1%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	98.6%
Cambodia	0.0%
All other countries	1.4%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	98.4%
Malaysia	0.3%
Cambodia	0.2%
Lao PDR	0.1%
Philippines	0.1%
Viet Nam	0.1%
All other countries	0.8%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	99.6%
Lao PDR	0.2%
Cambodia	0.1%
Myanmar	0.0%
Maldives	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Tin — 2017, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	41.4%
Japan	28.7%
Philippines	0.9%
Sri Lanka	0.0%
Cambodia	0.0%
All other countries	28.9%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	55.5%
Japan	23.5%
Singapore	3.4%
Philippines	3.3%
Korea, Rep.	1.3%
India	0.7%
All other countries	12.2%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
All other countries	100.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	82.0%
Singapore	3.2%
Cambodia	3.0%
Japan	2.0%
Hong Kong SAR, China	1.3%
Macao SAR, China	1.2%
All other countries	7.3%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	45.9%
China	17.5%
United States	6.4%
Japan	5.4%
India	2.8%
Korea, Rep.	2.4%
All other countries	19.5%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	93.9%
Pakistan	1.8%
Viet Nam	0.9%
Peru	0.5%
Sri Lanka	0.5%
Philippines	0.4%
All other countries	2.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	40.5%
Indonesia	7.6%
Iraq	5.5%
United States	4.0%
South Africa	3.6%
Philippines	2.7%
All other countries	35.9%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	100.0%
Vanuatu	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	30.0%
Indonesia	15.6%
Cambodia	10.6%
Korea, Rep.	6.9%
Viet Nam	5.5%
Malaysia	4.7%
All other countries	26.8%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	97.3%
Cambodia	1.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.1%
Oman	0.0%
Fiji	0.0%
Brunei Darussalam	0.0%
All other countries	1.5%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	8.8%
Australia	2.6%
Sweden	0.5%
Norway	0.2%
Kuwait	0.1%
Myanmar	0.0%
All other countries	87.8%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	68.2%
India	25.9%
Myanmar	2.0%
Kenya	0.5%
China	0.4%
Malaysia	0.3%
All other countries	2.7%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	99.6%
All other countries	0.4%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	85.5%
Japan	4.0%
Malaysia	2.9%
Lao PDR	0.7%
Korea, Rep.	0.7%
Viet Nam	0.5%
All other countries	5.8%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	59.0%
Thailand (at home)	37.0%
Viet Nam	1.7%
Malaysia	0.6%
Italy	0.2%
Saudi Arabia	0.1%
All other countries	1.3%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	84.9%
Indonesia	2.5%
Korea, Rep.	1.8%
Poland	1.6%
United Arab Emirates	1.3%
Lao PDR	1.2%
All other countries	6.6%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Thailand (at home)	98.5%
Korea, Rep.	0.3%
Japan	0.3%
China	0.2%
Bahrain	0.2%
Australia	0.1%
All other countries	0.4%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2019-PDF	2026-10-06	`a84bd40f55d775e3…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2019-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/mcs2019_all.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

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