Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Uzbekistan, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Cotton fabric Part from here: 0.68%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: 0.68%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: 0.68%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: 0.68%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: 0.68%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: 0.25%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: 0.24%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: 0.24%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Diamond ring Part from here: 0.24%	9.2 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.44–2.0 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: 0.15%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: 0.15%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: 0.12%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: <0.1%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: <0.1%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: <0.1%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: <0.1%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: <0.1%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1999–2009	400	16 (2009)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	2015–2024	1,051	261 (2024)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	1,648,041 t	0.0%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	46,198,460,638 m3	1.1%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	5,313,331 t	0.1%	reported
Gold (2025)	130 t	5.8%	estimated
Natural graphite (2021)	110 t	0.0%	not stated
Wheat (2024)	6,729,357 t	0.8%	reported
Milk (2024)	12,422,116 t	1.3%	reported
Maize (2024)	866,836 t	0.1%	reported
Rice (2024)	383,564 t	0.0%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	12,606 t	0.0%	reported
Sugar (2024)	1,858 t	0.0%	reported
Cotton (2024)	2,938,089 t	4.1%	reported
Livestock (2024)	1,603,482 t	0.5%	gap filled
Timber (2024)	6,037 m3	0.0%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	1,412 t	0.0%	reported
Wood charcoal (2024)	989 t	0.0%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	25,849,600 ha	0.6%	reported
Forest (2025)	3,894,190 ha	0.1%	external
Fresh water (2023)	2,300,000,000 m3	0.4%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan (at home)	72.5%	—
Russian Federation	21.5%	yes
Turkmenistan	3.8%	—
Kazakhstan	2.2%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan (at home)	91.5%	—
Russian Federation	4.7%	yes
Turkmenistan	3.7%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan (at home)	79.1%	—
Kazakhstan	10.8%	—
Kyrgyz Republic	8.4%	—
Tajikistan	0.7%	—
Turkiye	0.3%	yes
Russian Federation	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	68.8%	yes
Australia	9.8%	—
Canada	6.2%	—
Madagascar	4.8%	—
Turkiye	4.0%	yes
Russian Federation	2.4%	yes
All other countries	4.0%

Lithium — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	39.5%	—
Australia	31.2%	—
China	16.2%	—
Argentina	11.2%	—
Zimbabwe	1.2%	—
Brazil	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Nickel — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	51.1%	yes
Australia	30.0%	—
Canada	10.3%	—
New Caledonia	5.8%	—
Philippines	1.5%	yes
Brazil	0.7%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Gold — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan (at home)	99.9%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	23.9%	—
Russian Federation	23.3%	yes
Indonesia	16.9%	yes
Peru	10.0%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	7.3%	yes
Bolivia	4.8%	—
All other countries	13.9%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	27.1%	yes
Rwanda	25.3%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	16.9%	yes
Mozambique	8.7%	yes
Australia	7.8%	—
Brazil	5.7%	yes
All other countries	8.6%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	82.8%	—
Russian Federation	6.4%	yes
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.2%	—
Austria	2.1%	—
Rwanda	1.4%	yes
Bolivia	1.4%	—
All other countries	3.6%

Iron ore — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Kazakhstan	70.2%	—
Russian Federation	16.4%	yes
Brazil	3.8%	yes
Canada	2.6%	—
Sweden	2.5%	—
South Africa	1.9%	yes
All other countries	2.6%

Bauxite — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	97.9%	yes
China	0.8%	—
Guinea	0.7%	yes
Australia	0.3%	—
Indonesia	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	76.5%	—
Myanmar	7.6%	yes
United States	4.7%	—
India	4.7%	yes
Russian Federation	3.6%	yes
Australia	2.6%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Silver — 2016, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	29.5%	yes
Bolivia	26.6%	—
Peru	12.3%	yes
Russian Federation	9.3%	yes
Australia	8.8%	—
Chile	6.9%	—
All other countries	6.6%

Zinc — 2012, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Kazakhstan	99.9%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Phosphate rock — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	70.7%	yes
Senegal	29.3%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	43.3%	yes
Gabon	23.4%	—
Ghana	12.2%	yes
Australia	11.4%	—
China	6.8%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	1.6%	—
All other countries	1.3%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	72.7%	—
Madagascar	7.7%	—
Brazil	5.2%	yes
Mozambique	5.0%	yes
Russian Federation	4.9%	yes
Norway	2.3%	—
All other countries	2.1%

Salt — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	57.1%	—
Russian Federation	9.7%	yes
Turkiye	9.3%	yes
Germany	4.7%	—
India	4.1%	yes
Belarus	3.2%	—
All other countries	11.9%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	83.0%	—
Turkiye	3.5%	yes
Russian Federation	3.0%	yes
India	2.6%	yes
United States	1.8%	—
Australia	1.3%	—
All other countries	4.7%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Angola	23.8%	yes
Canada	20.8%	—
Botswana	17.8%	—
Russian Federation	13.5%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	7.4%	yes
South Africa	5.8%	yes
All other countries	10.8%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan (at home)	75.8%	—
Kazakhstan	21.5%	—
Russian Federation	2.7%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan (at home)	99.6%	—
Belarus	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	59.7%	yes
Viet Nam	15.9%	—
China	5.1%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	4.4%	—
Indonesia	4.0%	yes
Cambodia	3.0%	—
All other countries	7.9%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan (at home)	91.1%	—
Kazakhstan	2.9%	—
Turkiye	2.2%	yes
Ukraine	0.9%	yes
Kyrgyz Republic	0.6%	—
Russian Federation	0.5%	yes
All other countries	1.9%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan (at home)	93.6%	—
Pakistan	3.2%	yes
Kazakhstan	1.4%	—
India	0.6%	yes
China	0.3%	—
Turkiye	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.7%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Kazakhstan	44.5%	—
Uzbekistan (at home)	42.7%	—
Russian Federation	10.8%	yes
Brazil	1.5%	yes
Paraguay	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	48.3%	yes
Russian Federation	43.5%	yes
India	2.4%	yes
Belarus	1.9%	—
Kyrgyz Republic	1.2%	—
Kazakhstan	0.8%	—
All other countries	2.0%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	51.4%	yes
Uganda	10.8%	yes
India	6.8%	yes
Viet Nam	6.5%	—
Colombia	4.9%	yes
Indonesia	3.4%	yes
All other countries	16.2%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Ghana	67.0%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	14.5%	—
Peru	5.3%	—
Ecuador	4.2%	yes
Venezuela, RB	3.5%	yes
Nigeria	2.0%	yes
All other countries	3.5%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Malaysia	59.0%	—
Indonesia	40.2%	yes
Thailand	0.3%	yes
Papua New Guinea	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan (at home)	99.8%	—
Kazakhstan	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan (at home)	91.8%	—
Belarus	2.1%	—
India	1.6%	yes
Kazakhstan	1.4%	—
Kyrgyz Republic	0.7%	—
Russian Federation	0.5%	yes
All other countries	2.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	81.1%	yes
Belarus	18.3%	—
Uzbekistan (at home)	0.2%	—
Kazakhstan	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	23.8%	yes
India	20.0%	yes
Uzbekistan (at home)	19.6%	—
United States	9.0%	—
Mozambique	6.5%	yes
Zimbabwe	5.2%	—
All other countries	15.8%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	36.4%	yes
Indonesia	24.9%	yes
Uzbekistan (at home)	24.6%	—
China	7.0%	—
India	2.3%	yes
Latvia	1.8%	—
All other countries	3.1%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	96.2%
China	3.6%
Tajikistan	0.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.0%
Afghanistan	0.0%
Kyrgyz Republic	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	99.5%
Tajikistan	0.4%
All other countries	0.0%

Gold — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United Kingdom	31.3%
China	21.9%
India	17.0%
Hong Kong SAR, China	5.4%
Turkiye	5.1%
Saudi Arabia	2.9%
All other countries	16.3%

Natural graphite — 2021, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	99.9%
Afghanistan	0.1%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	99.6%
Tajikistan	0.1%
All other countries	0.3%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
All other countries	100.0%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	99.8%
Portugal	0.1%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	0.1%
Belarus	0.0%
United Kingdom	0.0%
Romania	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	99.2%
Tajikistan	0.1%
Azerbaijan	0.0%
Kyrgyz Republic	0.0%
All other countries	0.7%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	99.5%
All other countries	0.5%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	77.6%
Ukraine	5.4%
Georgia	0.3%
Kyrgyz Republic	0.1%
All other countries	16.6%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Uzbekistan (at home)	98.0%
Kyrgyz Republic	1.3%
Tajikistan	0.2%
All other countries	0.4%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2023-PDF	2026-10-06	`f02c82335ee535b6…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
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