Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in China, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Aluminium Part from here: <0.1%	4.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: <0.1%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Glass Part from here: <0.1%	2.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.93–4.5 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
NMC cathode powder Part from here: <0.1%	1.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.71–3.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: <0.1%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: <0.1%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: <0.1%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: <0.1%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Copper Part from here: <0.1%	2.0 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.81–4.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Diamond ring Part from here: <0.1%	9.2 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.44–2.0 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Coffee, one cup Part from here: <0.1%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: <0.1%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2023	2,926	1 (2023)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1993–2002	82,407	14,924 (2002)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	215,627,235 t	5.1%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	258,443,622,406 m3	6.1%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	4,402,501,222 t	50.1%	reported
Cobalt (2025)	2,000 t	0.7%	estimated
Copper (2025)	1,800,000 t	9.0%	estimated
Lithium (2025)	62,000 t	21.5%	estimated
Nickel (2025)	120,000 t	3.3%	estimated
Gold (2025)	380 t	16.9%	estimated
Tin (2025)	71,000 t	24.5%	estimated
Tantalum (2025)	80 t	3.2%	estimated
Tungsten (2025)	67,000 t	81.0%	estimated
Iron ore (2025)	290,000,000 t	11.4%	estimated
Bauxite (2025)	87,000,000 t	20.1%	estimated
Rare earth elements (2025)	270,000 t	69.5%	estimated
Silver (2025)	3,400 t	14.3%	estimated
Zinc (2025)	4,100,000 t	38.9%	estimated
Manganese (2025)	700,000 t	3.7%	estimated
Natural graphite (2025)	1,400,000 t	79.9%	estimated
Salt (2025)	56,000,000 t	23.0%	estimated
Silica sand (2025)	92,000,000 t	22.9%	estimated
Natural diamonds (rough) (2018)	0 t	0.1%	not stated
Wheat (2024)	140,100,000 t	17.5%	reported
Milk (2024)	45,442,920 t	4.7%	reported
Natural rubber (2024)	877,600 t	5.9%	gap filled
Maize (2024)	294,920,000 t	24.2%	reported
Rice (2024)	207,530,000 t	25.4%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	20,650,000 t	5.2%	reported
Sugar (2024)	114,505,600 t	5.1%	estimated
Coffee (2024)	114,000 t	1.0%	gap filled
Palm oil (2023)	112,877 t	0.1%	gap filled
Cotton (2024)	18,700,000 t	26.0%	reported
Livestock (2024)	85,378,400 t	24.5%	estimated
Timber (2024)	190,918,000 m3	9.8%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	2,256,400 t	37.4%	gap filled
Wood charcoal (2024)	1,544,355 t	2.6%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	391,823,000 ha	8.4%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	227,153,000 ha	5.5%	external
Fresh water (2023)	124,850,000,000 m3	23.3%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	28.4%	—
Russian Federation	15.3%	yes
Saudi Arabia	12.9%	—
Iraq	9.1%	yes
Oman	6.2%	—
United Arab Emirates	5.2%	—
All other countries	22.9%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	53.4%	—
Australia	8.2%	—
United States	7.3%	—
Russian Federation	7.0%	yes
Qatar	6.5%	—
Turkmenistan	5.1%	—
All other countries	12.4%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	91.1%	—
Indonesia	2.9%	yes
Russian Federation	2.0%	yes
Australia	1.7%	—
Mongolia	1.5%	—
United States	0.4%	—
All other countries	0.5%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	93.8%	yes
Indonesia	1.6%	yes
Russian Federation	1.5%	yes
Philippines	1.2%	yes
China (at home)	0.8%	—
Australia	0.4%	—
All other countries	0.7%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	28.0%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	17.5%	yes
Peru	16.5%	—
China (at home)	15.7%	—
Kazakhstan	4.9%	—
Russian Federation	3.8%	yes
All other countries	13.6%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	33.7%	—
China (at home)	29.6%	—
Chile	22.8%	—
Zimbabwe	6.6%	—
Argentina	4.7%	yes
Brazil	2.1%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	33.9%	—
Philippines	27.3%	yes
Russian Federation	20.1%	yes
Indonesia	6.3%	yes
Australia	4.8%	—
Canada	3.2%	—
All other countries	4.5%

Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	41.9%	—
Canada	9.8%	—
Australia	9.7%	—
Russian Federation	9.6%	yes
Peru	3.9%	—
South Africa	3.8%	yes
All other countries	21.2%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	54.3%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	16.3%	yes
Indonesia	12.7%	yes
Australia	6.8%	—
Peru	3.2%	—
Bolivia	1.8%	—
All other countries	4.9%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	31.9%	yes
Rwanda	29.7%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	19.8%	yes
China (at home)	6.6%	—
Brazil	4.5%	yes
Ethiopia	3.2%	yes
All other countries	4.4%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	93.5%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.5%	—
Rwanda	1.4%	yes
Russian Federation	1.1%	yes
Bolivia	0.7%	—
Australia	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	53.0%	—
China (at home)	20.0%	—
Brazil	15.7%	yes
South Africa	2.3%	yes
India	2.1%	yes
Peru	1.3%	—
All other countries	5.6%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Guinea	50.7%	—
China (at home)	34.5%	—
Australia	13.6%	—
Turkiye	0.9%	yes
Brazil	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	88.3%	—
Myanmar	8.8%	yes
Australia	1.8%	—
United States	0.8%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	30.9%	—
Peru	26.8%	—
Mexico	10.7%	yes
Russian Federation	9.8%	yes
Bolivia	8.1%	—
Australia	3.5%	—
All other countries	10.1%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	64.8%	—
Australia	10.1%	—
Peru	8.3%	—
Kazakhstan	4.3%	—
Mexico	3.1%	yes
Bolivia	2.8%	—
All other countries	6.6%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	43.3%	yes
Gabon	23.4%	—
Ghana	12.2%	yes
Australia	11.4%	—
China (at home)	6.8%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	1.6%	—
All other countries	1.3%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	98.3%	—
Tanzania	0.8%	yes
Madagascar	0.5%	—
Mozambique	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	87.6%	—
India	7.7%	yes
Australia	2.8%	—
United States	0.8%	—
Mexico	0.5%	yes
Pakistan	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	91.4%	—
India	2.8%	yes
United States	1.6%	—
Australia	1.4%	—
Indonesia	1.4%	yes
Malaysia	0.8%	—
All other countries	0.8%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	29.9%	yes
Canada	17.8%	—
Botswana	16.2%	—
Angola	13.5%	yes
Russian Federation	9.0%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.3%	yes
All other countries	7.3%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	95.4%	—
Australia	1.6%	—
United States	0.9%	—
France	0.9%	yes
Canada	0.8%	—
Kazakhstan	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	85.9%	—
New Zealand	9.2%	—
Australia	1.4%	—
France	0.8%	yes
Netherlands	0.6%	—
Germany	0.6%	yes
All other countries	1.4%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	49.3%	yes
China (at home)	15.9%	—
Viet Nam	7.6%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	7.5%	—
Lao PDR	6.3%	—
Myanmar	4.2%	yes
All other countries	9.3%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	97.7%	—
Ukraine	1.0%	yes
Brazil	0.6%	yes
United States	0.5%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	98.9%	—
Myanmar	0.3%	yes
Thailand	0.3%	yes
Viet Nam	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	46.5%	yes
China (at home)	31.0%	—
United States	17.7%	—
Argentina	2.2%	yes
Canada	0.8%	—
Paraguay	0.6%	—
All other countries	1.1%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	71.4%	—
Brazil	21.6%	yes
Thailand	2.3%	yes
Myanmar	1.3%	yes
Australia	0.7%	—
Indonesia	0.6%	yes
All other countries	2.1%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	34.4%	—
Brazil	24.6%	yes
Colombia	12.6%	yes
Ethiopia	9.7%	yes
Indonesia	4.4%	yes
Viet Nam	3.8%	—
All other countries	10.5%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Togo	33.1%	yes
Ecuador	26.7%	yes
Papua New Guinea	25.4%	yes
Ghana	9.7%	yes
Guinea	3.0%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	1.1%	—
All other countries	1.2%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	77.7%	yes
Malaysia	19.7%	—
China (at home)	1.8%	yes
Colombia	0.3%	yes
Thailand	0.2%	yes
Philippines	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	70.0%	—
Brazil	12.4%	yes
United States	12.0%	—
Australia	2.6%	—
India	0.9%	yes
Kazakhstan	0.5%	—
All other countries	1.6%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	97.4%	—
Brazil	1.2%	yes
United States	0.3%	—
Argentina	0.2%	yes
Australia	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.6%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	66.7%	—
Russian Federation	7.7%	yes
New Zealand	5.3%	—
United States	3.8%	—
Thailand	3.0%	yes
Canada	1.7%	—
All other countries	11.7%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	85.6%	—
Brazil	5.5%	yes
Zimbabwe	4.8%	—
United States	1.5%	—
Argentina	0.8%	yes
Malawi	0.3%	—
All other countries	1.5%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China (at home)	80.8%	—
Philippines	5.1%	yes
Myanmar	4.7%	yes
Lao PDR	3.7%	—
Viet Nam	1.9%	—
Bangladesh	1.5%	yes
All other countries	2.3%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.9%
Japan	0.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.0%
Tuvalu	0.0%
Costa Rica	0.0%
Malawi	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	98.2%
Hong Kong SAR, China	1.1%
Philippines	0.2%
Viet Nam	0.1%
Korea, Rep.	0.1%
Malta	0.1%
All other countries	0.2%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.9%
Indonesia	0.0%
Korea, Rep.	0.0%
Japan	0.0%
Malaysia	0.0%
Spain	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	94.7%
Netherlands	1.1%
India	0.8%
Korea, Rep.	0.6%
Ireland	0.5%
Singapore	0.2%
All other countries	2.2%

Copper — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.1%
Viet Nam	0.4%
Thailand	0.3%
Malaysia	0.0%
Germany	0.0%
Singapore	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	88.8%
Korea, Rep.	1.4%
Japan	1.2%
Indonesia	0.9%
Malaysia	0.6%
India	0.6%
All other countries	6.5%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	92.7%
Singapore	3.8%
India	0.6%
Korea, Rep.	0.4%
France	0.4%
United States	0.3%
All other countries	1.8%

Gold — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	90.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China	5.0%
India	1.1%
Thailand	0.7%
United Kingdom	0.7%
Iran, Islamic Rep.	0.5%
All other countries	1.9%

Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	90.3%
Korea, Rep.	2.5%
Japan	2.2%
Viet Nam	0.9%
United Kingdom	0.5%
Singapore	0.4%
All other countries	3.1%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	82.7%
Korea, Rep.	4.3%
Mexico	2.5%
United States	1.9%
India	1.8%
United Kingdom	1.5%
All other countries	5.4%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	73.9%
United States	4.9%
Korea, Rep.	3.5%
Mexico	2.8%
Viet Nam	2.4%
Finland	1.7%
All other countries	11.0%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.8%
Viet Nam	0.1%
Japan	0.1%
Indonesia	0.0%
Malaysia	0.0%
Switzerland	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	98.7%
India	0.3%
United States	0.2%
Japan	0.1%
Germany	0.1%
Korea, Rep.	0.1%
All other countries	0.5%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	84.8%
Japan	4.0%
United States	3.6%
Korea, Rep.	1.3%
India	0.9%
Philippines	0.7%
All other countries	4.8%

Silver — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	64.7%
Hong Kong SAR, China	19.3%
United Kingdom	8.7%
India	3.5%
Thailand	1.9%
United States	0.6%
All other countries	1.2%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.5%
Viet Nam	0.2%
Singapore	0.0%
Bangladesh	0.0%
Saudi Arabia	0.0%
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.0%
All other countries	0.2%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	76.8%
Korea, Rep.	3.8%
Russian Federation	2.6%
India	2.4%
Japan	2.2%
United States	2.2%
All other countries	9.9%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	81.1%
United States	6.1%
Japan	3.9%
Poland	2.0%
Korea, Rep.	1.6%
Germany	1.2%
All other countries	4.1%

Salt — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	96.2%
Japan	0.9%
Korea, Rep.	0.9%
United States	0.4%
Viet Nam	0.3%
Malaysia	0.2%
All other countries	1.2%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	94.7%
Thailand	1.8%
United Kingdom	0.5%
Malaysia	0.4%
Viet Nam	0.3%
Japan	0.3%
All other countries	2.1%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2018, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	63.8%
Seychelles	0.0%
All other countries	36.2%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	100.0%
El Salvador	0.0%
Eritrea	0.0%
South Sudan	0.0%
Lesotho	0.0%
Belize	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.4%
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.2%
Macao SAR, China	0.1%
Nigeria	0.1%
Venezuela, RB	0.0%
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.1%
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	0.1%
Russian Federation	0.1%
Poland	0.1%
Uzbekistan	0.1%
Uganda	0.0%
All other countries	0.5%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	100.0%
Viet Nam	0.0%
Uzbekistan	0.0%
Singapore	0.0%
Kyrgyz Republic	0.0%
Tajikistan	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	98.9%
Korea, Rep.	0.2%
Turkiye	0.1%
Philippines	0.1%
Cameroon	0.1%
Pakistan	0.0%
All other countries	0.7%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.8%
Korea, Rep.	0.0%
Japan	0.0%
United Kingdom	0.0%
Germany	0.0%
Netherlands	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	90.4%
United States	1.4%
Iran, Islamic Rep.	0.8%
Mexico	0.7%
Iraq	0.5%
Viet Nam	0.5%
All other countries	5.8%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	84.9%
United States	2.3%
Germany	1.6%
France	1.5%
Russian Federation	1.2%
United Kingdom	1.1%
All other countries	7.4%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.2%
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	0.5%
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.1%
Mongolia	0.0%
All other countries	0.2%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.7%
Viet Nam	0.1%
Bangladesh	0.1%
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	0.0%
Indonesia	0.0%
Djibouti	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.7%
Hong Kong SAR, China	0.1%
Macao SAR, China	0.0%
Russian Federation	0.0%
Mongolia	0.0%
Malaysia	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	99.3%
Japan	0.1%
Viet Nam	0.1%
Cambodia	0.1%
Nigeria	0.1%
Korea, Rep.	0.0%
All other countries	0.4%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	94.6%
Indonesia	1.6%
United Arab Emirates	0.8%
Viet Nam	0.4%
Poland	0.3%
Germany	0.2%
All other countries	2.1%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China (at home)	90.3%
Japan	3.3%
Saudi Arabia	1.6%
Korea, Rep.	1.2%
United Arab Emirates	0.7%
Iraq	0.3%
All other countries	2.7%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2020-PDF	2026-10-06	`e4b770130cc858b4…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2020-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

China