Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Indonesia, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Aluminium Part from here: 2.2%	4.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
NMC cathode powder Part from here: 0.82%	1.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.71–3.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: 0.66%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: 0.65%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: 0.49%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 0.20%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa butter Part from here: 0.16%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.1 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cocoa mass Part from here: 0.16%	4.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.16–1.0 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: 0.15%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: <0.1%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: <0.1%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: <0.1%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Coffee, one cup Part from here: <0.1%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: <0.1%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Copper Part from here: <0.1%	2.0 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.81–4.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Glass Part from here: <0.1%	2.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.93–4.5 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Diamond ring Part from here: <0.1%	9.2 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.44–2.0 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1989–2025	9,400	137 (2025)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1981–1999	10,487	892 (1999)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	31,582,658 t	0.8%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	69,796,887,116 m3	1.7%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	836,000,000 t	9.5%	reported
Cobalt (2025)	44,000 t	14.4%	estimated
Copper (2025)	710,000 t	3.5%	estimated
Nickel (2025)	2,600,000 t	72.3%	estimated
Gold (2025)	90 t	4.0%	estimated
Tin (2025)	61,000 t	21.1%	estimated
Bauxite (2025)	10,000,000 t	2.3%	estimated
Silica sand (2025)	3,500,000 t	0.9%	estimated
Milk (2024)	1,408,531 t	0.1%	estimated
Natural rubber (2024)	2,262,088 t	15.3%	reported
Maize (2024)	15,138,912 t	1.2%	reported
Rice (2024)	53,142,727 t	6.5%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	227,367 t	0.1%	reported
Sugar (2024)	32,000,000 t	1.4%	reported
Coffee (2024)	807,578 t	7.3%	reported
Cocoa (2024)	632,702 t	12.1%	reported
Palm oil (2023)	47,084,299 t	59.2%	reported
Cotton (2024)	80 t	0.0%	reported
Livestock (2024)	5,073,140 t	1.5%	reported
Timber (2024)	91,754,930 m3	4.7%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	353,386 t	5.9%	reported
Wood charcoal (2024)	664,000 t	1.1%	gap filled
Agricultural land (2024)	54,753,810 ha	1.2%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	95,969,300 ha	2.3%	external
Fresh water (2023)	23,800,000,000 m3	4.4%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	64.1%	yes
Nigeria	9.0%	yes
Saudi Arabia	7.9%	—
Angola	6.1%	yes
Gabon	3.9%	—
Australia	1.6%	—
All other countries	7.5%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	87.8%	yes
United States	6.4%	—
Qatar	1.3%	—
United Arab Emirates	1.2%	—
Saudi Arabia	1.2%	—
Kuwait	0.7%	—
All other countries	1.4%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	96.4%	yes
Australia	1.8%	—
Russian Federation	0.9%	yes
United States	0.4%	—
China	0.4%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	99.6%	yes
Philippines	0.2%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Copper — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	91.3%	yes
Chile	3.9%	—
Australia	1.4%	—
Peru	1.0%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.6%	yes
China	0.5%	—
All other countries	1.4%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	50.8%	—
Chile	21.4%	—
China	14.3%	—
Argentina	6.8%	yes
Zimbabwe	4.4%	—
Brazil	1.3%	yes
All other countries	1.0%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	98.8%	yes
Philippines	1.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	76.6%	yes
Australia	12.4%	—
Russian Federation	2.7%	yes
Canada	2.0%	—
United States	1.5%	—
China	0.9%	—
All other countries	3.9%

Tin — 2019, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	99.8%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Tantalum — 2018, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	22.1%	yes
Brazil	21.8%	yes
Rwanda	20.6%	yes
Russian Federation	16.2%	yes
Nigeria	9.5%	yes
China	3.8%	—
All other countries	6.0%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	88.4%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.4%	—
Bolivia	2.2%	—
Rwanda	1.5%	yes
Austria	1.3%	—
Russian Federation	1.1%	yes
All other countries	3.1%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	72.4%	—
Brazil	16.1%	yes
India	5.8%	yes
United States	1.7%	—
Mauritania	1.4%	yes
Canada	1.1%	—
All other countries	1.6%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	99.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	87.5%	—
Myanmar	8.7%	yes
Australia	2.2%	—
United States	1.1%	—
Thailand	0.1%	yes
India	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Silver — 2010, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	32.4%	—
Mexico	23.3%	yes
China	14.1%	—
Bolivia	13.1%	—
United States	4.9%	yes
Peru	3.5%	yes
All other countries	8.8%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	38.3%	—
India	21.3%	yes
Mexico	12.1%	yes
Peru	9.6%	—
Bolivia	6.9%	—
United States	6.8%	—
All other countries	4.9%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	98.4%	yes
India	1.6%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	42.6%	yes
Australia	32.8%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	8.0%	—
Gabon	4.9%	—
Brazil	4.6%	yes
Ghana	3.4%	—
All other countries	3.7%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	60.7%	—
Mozambique	36.9%	yes
Madagascar	1.1%	—
Tanzania	0.5%	yes
Sri Lanka	0.2%	—
Brazil	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	73.2%	—
India	23.9%	yes
China	0.9%	—
Pakistan	0.5%	yes
Germany	0.3%	yes
Spain	0.3%	—
All other countries	1.0%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	88.0%	yes
China	9.2%	—
India	0.7%	yes
United States	0.6%	—
Australia	0.4%	—
Spain	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.8%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Botswana	20.9%	—
Angola	20.4%	yes
Canada	20.3%	—
Russian Federation	17.9%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.0%	yes
South Africa	5.5%	yes
All other countries	9.0%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	25.4%	—
Australia	24.9%	—
Ukraine	15.8%	yes
Argentina	13.8%	yes
Russian Federation	11.4%	yes
United States	5.6%	—
All other countries	3.2%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	47.0%	yes
New Zealand	29.7%	—
United States	9.2%	—
Australia	7.6%	—
Belgium	1.6%	—
Netherlands	1.0%	—
All other countries	4.0%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	93.8%	yes
Argentina	3.9%	yes
Brazil	2.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	88.7%	yes
Thailand	3.6%	yes
Viet Nam	2.8%	—
Myanmar	2.0%	yes
Pakistan	2.0%	yes
India	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States	79.3%	—
Indonesia (at home)	11.2%	yes
Canada	8.2%	—
Argentina	0.7%	yes
Brazil	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	41.7%	yes
Indonesia (at home)	34.3%	yes
Thailand	12.7%	yes
Australia	9.1%	—
India	0.7%	yes
South Africa	0.4%	yes
All other countries	1.1%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	94.9%	yes
Brazil	2.5%	yes
Viet Nam	2.0%	—
Papua New Guinea	0.2%	yes
Timor-Leste	0.1%	—
Colombia	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	68.9%	yes
Ecuador	11.7%	yes
Peru	4.3%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	4.2%	—
Nigeria	2.3%	yes
Papua New Guinea	1.7%	yes
All other countries	6.8%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	99.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	45.9%	yes
United States	24.2%	—
Australia	20.3%	—
India	2.7%	yes
Argentina	1.7%	yes
South Africa	0.9%	yes
All other countries	4.3%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	93.7%	yes
Australia	4.1%	—
India	0.7%	yes
United States	0.6%	—
Brazil	0.4%	yes
New Zealand	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	98.9%	yes
United States	0.2%	—
Malaysia	0.1%	—
New Zealand	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.7%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	62.5%	yes
Brazil	7.9%	yes
China	7.2%	—
India	6.9%	yes
Zimbabwe	3.6%	—
United States	1.9%	—
All other countries	10.0%

Wood charcoal — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia (at home)	99.7%	yes
China	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.1%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	90.2%
Thailand	6.8%
Singapore	0.9%
Japan	0.4%
Brunei Darussalam	0.3%
Australia	0.2%
All other countries	1.2%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	75.0%
China	6.9%
Japan	6.0%
Singapore	5.0%
Korea, Rep.	4.9%
Thailand	1.2%
All other countries	1.1%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	56.9%
China	16.5%
India	8.5%
Japan	4.3%
Korea, Rep.	2.9%
Malaysia	2.7%
All other countries	8.3%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	87.7%
China	10.2%
Ireland	0.4%
Singapore	0.3%
India	0.2%
Korea, Rep.	0.2%
All other countries	1.1%

Copper — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	38.0%
India	13.9%
Japan	12.8%
Korea, Rep.	8.3%
Malaysia	7.2%
Viet Nam	5.3%
All other countries	14.5%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	98.0%
China	0.9%
Singapore	0.5%
India	0.2%
Korea, Rep.	0.1%
Austria	0.0%
All other countries	0.3%

Gold — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	78.1%
China	11.4%
Singapore	3.7%
Hong Kong SAR, China	2.2%
Cambodia	1.3%
India	0.7%
All other countries	2.7%

Tin — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	27.3%
India	19.2%
Korea, Rep.	12.5%
Japan	10.1%
Singapore	7.3%
United States	3.7%
All other countries	19.8%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	61.9%
China	36.0%
Thailand	0.7%
United Kingdom	0.2%
Malaysia	0.1%
Viet Nam	0.1%
All other countries	0.9%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	94.8%
Philippines	3.6%
Timor-Leste	0.8%
Brunei Darussalam	0.2%
Singapore	0.2%
Cambodia	0.2%
All other countries	0.4%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States	23.8%
Japan	20.0%
China	9.7%
India	6.8%
Korea, Rep.	4.7%
Mexico	3.4%
All other countries	31.7%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	99.7%
Philippines	0.3%
Singapore	0.0%
Vanuatu	0.0%
Maldives	0.0%
Brunei Darussalam	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	100.0%
Cote d'Ivoire	0.0%
Brunei Darussalam	0.0%
Malta	0.0%
Montenegro	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	99.9%
Timor-Leste	0.1%
Kuwait	0.0%
Papua New Guinea	0.0%
Maldives	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	93.9%
China	2.6%
Viet Nam	1.4%
Philippines	0.5%
Papua New Guinea	0.4%
Thailand	0.2%
All other countries	1.0%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	31.1%
United States	14.6%
Egypt, Arab Rep.	6.0%
Russian Federation	5.3%
Malaysia	5.2%
Japan	4.8%
All other countries	32.9%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	96.4%
Malaysia	2.5%
Singapore	1.0%
Cambodia	0.0%
Australia	0.0%
South Africa	0.0%
All other countries	0.1%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	38.4%
India	11.3%
China	10.1%
Pakistan	5.9%
United States	5.3%
Bangladesh	2.7%
All other countries	26.3%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
All other countries	100.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	100.0%
Singapore	0.0%
Timor-Leste	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	98.4%
United States	0.5%
China	0.4%
India	0.3%
Japan	0.1%
South Africa	0.0%
All other countries	0.2%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Indonesia (at home)	89.1%
Viet Nam	1.6%
China	1.1%
Germany	0.8%
Spain	0.6%
Dominican Republic	0.6%
All other countries	6.3%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Saudi Arabia	19.1%
Iraq	14.4%
Japan	9.4%
Lebanon	6.0%
Korea, Rep.	5.8%
Jordan	4.1%
All other countries	41.3%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

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