Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Poland, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Glass Part from here: 0.79%	2.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.93–4.5 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Copper Part from here: 0.28%	2.0 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.81–4.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: 0.23%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 0.16%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: 0.15%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: 0.14%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: 0.12%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: 0.11%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: 0.11%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: <0.1%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: <0.1%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: <0.1%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: <0.1%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	2022–2022	2	2 (2022)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1978–2024	23,847	250 (2024)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	815,343 t	0.0%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	5,204,675,043 m3	0.1%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	85,159,604 t	1.0%	reported
Copper (2025)	410,000 t	2.0%	estimated
Silver (2025)	1,300 t	5.5%	estimated
Phosphate rock (2017)	25 t	0.0%	reported
Salt (2025)	4,100,000 t	1.7%	estimated
Silica sand (2025)	5,900,000 t	1.5%	estimated
Wheat (2024)	12,183,620 t	1.5%	reported
Milk (2024)	16,049,770 t	1.6%	reported
Maize (2024)	9,223,230 t	0.8%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	80,960 t	0.0%	reported
Sugar (2024)	18,430,330 t	0.8%	reported
Livestock (2024)	4,982,130 t	1.4%	reported
Timber (2024)	36,528,000 m3	1.9%	reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	19,200 t	0.3%	reported
Wood charcoal (2024)	95,000 t	0.2%	reported
Agricultural land (2024)	14,142,000 ha	0.3%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	9,495,000 ha	0.2%	external
Fresh water (2023)	2,113,000,000 m3	0.4%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Saudi Arabia	51.9%	—
Norway	30.5%	—
United States	5.3%	—
Nigeria	2.9%	yes
Poland (at home)	2.8%	—
Guyana	2.0%	—
All other countries	4.6%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	45.2%	—
United States	27.4%	—
Russian Federation	12.3%	yes
Norway	10.2%	—
United Kingdom	1.3%	—
Kazakhstan	0.7%	—
All other countries	2.8%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	89.5%	—
Colombia	2.7%	yes
Kazakhstan	2.5%	—
United States	1.7%	—
Mozambique	1.0%	yes
Czechia	0.8%	—
All other countries	1.8%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	52.0%	yes
Madagascar	12.7%	—
Canada	10.8%	—
Australia	10.6%	—
Indonesia	4.0%	yes
Russian Federation	3.8%	yes
All other countries	6.0%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	89.5%	—
Chile	8.0%	—
Peru	1.9%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.2%	yes
Kazakhstan	0.1%	—
Indonesia	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Chile	42.3%	—
Australia	25.6%	—
China	14.2%	—
Argentina	6.9%	yes
Brazil	5.3%	yes
Zimbabwe	5.0%	—
All other countries	0.8%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	31.3%	yes
Australia	23.9%	—
Canada	23.4%	—
Indonesia	11.5%	yes
Brazil	4.3%	yes
United States	2.5%	—
All other countries	3.0%

Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uzbekistan	12.5%	—
Australia	12.1%	—
United States	12.1%	—
Canada	11.3%	—
Mexico	10.2%	yes
Ghana	9.4%	yes
All other countries	32.5%

Tin — 2013, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	51.6%	yes
Peru	20.5%	yes
Bolivia	6.1%	—
Russian Federation	5.8%	yes
Rwanda	3.2%	yes
Brazil	3.0%	yes
All other countries	9.9%

Tantalum — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	35.3%	yes
Rwanda	29.1%	yes
Russian Federation	8.6%	yes
Brazil	8.5%	yes
Australia	6.1%	—
Burundi	4.8%	yes
All other countries	7.5%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	82.6%	—
Bolivia	3.5%	—
Austria	3.5%	—
Spain	2.6%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.2%	—
Portugal	2.2%	—
All other countries	3.4%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Ukraine	97.7%	yes
Brazil	1.0%	yes
Mauritania	1.0%	yes
Sweden	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.0%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Guinea	58.8%	—
Turkiye	15.6%	yes
China	14.9%	—
Australia	5.9%	—
Brazil	4.4%	yes
India	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	73.1%	—
United States	10.8%	—
Myanmar	7.3%	yes
Australia	5.7%	—
Russian Federation	0.7%	yes
India	0.7%	yes
All other countries	1.6%

Silver — 2018, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	98.7%	—
Mexico	0.6%	yes
Argentina	0.2%	—
Peru	0.1%	—
Russian Federation	0.1%	yes
Bolivia	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Zinc — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Sweden	26.5%	—
Peru	18.5%	yes
Kazakhstan	16.6%	—
Australia	14.3%	—
Mexico	8.6%	yes
Bolivia	5.7%	yes
All other countries	9.9%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	99.9%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	45.2%	yes
Gabon	23.0%	—
Brazil	9.4%	yes
Ghana	8.1%	yes
Australia	7.9%	—
China	4.6%	—
All other countries	1.8%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	80.8%	—
Brazil	8.6%	yes
Madagascar	5.5%	—
Mozambique	2.3%	yes
Norway	0.7%	—
Tanzania	0.7%	yes
All other countries	1.5%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	76.9%	—
Germany	10.5%	yes
Egypt, Arab Rep.	5.4%	—
Netherlands	1.7%	—
Spain	1.4%	—
Belarus	1.4%	—
All other countries	2.6%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	95.0%	—
Germany	2.3%	yes
Netherlands	0.8%	—
France	0.5%	yes
United States	0.5%	—
China	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.6%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	24.5%	—
Botswana	20.1%	—
Angola	20.0%	yes
Russian Federation	11.9%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	8.9%	yes
South Africa	4.7%	yes
All other countries	9.9%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	94.8%	—
Slovak Republic	2.4%	—
Czechia	2.0%	—
France	0.3%	yes
Germany	0.2%	yes
Hungary	0.2%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	93.1%	—
Germany	2.1%	yes
Lithuania	1.4%	—
Netherlands	0.6%	—
France	0.6%	yes
Belgium	0.4%	—
All other countries	1.7%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	31.9%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	31.8%	—
Indonesia	18.4%	yes
Viet Nam	5.2%	—
Nigeria	2.4%	yes
Liberia	2.2%	yes
All other countries	8.1%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	86.5%	—
France	5.8%	yes
Hungary	1.7%	—
Romania	1.5%	—
Argentina	1.1%	yes
Ukraine	0.8%	yes
All other countries	2.6%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Myanmar	34.4%	yes
Pakistan	14.9%	yes
Italy	12.3%	—
Cambodia	11.4%	—
Thailand	6.3%	yes
India	4.4%	yes
All other countries	16.3%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Ukraine	54.5%	yes
Poland (at home)	37.3%	—
United States	2.2%	—
Canada	1.7%	—
Slovak Republic	1.2%	—
Brazil	0.7%	yes
All other countries	2.4%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	84.8%	—
Brazil	4.3%	yes
Germany	2.2%	yes
Czechia	1.5%	—
Ukraine	1.3%	yes
France	1.2%	yes
All other countries	4.7%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	47.3%	yes
Uganda	9.7%	yes
Viet Nam	9.2%	—
Colombia	5.8%	yes
India	5.6%	yes
Ethiopia	5.2%	yes
All other countries	17.2%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire	65.1%	—
Peru	14.2%	—
Sao Tome and Principe	8.4%	—
Ecuador	6.5%	yes
Dominican Republic	2.3%	—
Nigeria	1.0%	yes
All other countries	2.5%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	37.1%	yes
Malaysia	28.2%	—
Guatemala	11.6%	yes
Papua New Guinea	8.9%	yes
Honduras	4.4%	yes
Colombia	2.9%	yes
All other countries	6.9%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Turkiye	48.3%	yes
Brazil	17.5%	yes
United States	15.8%	—
Azerbaijan	4.3%	—
Burkina Faso	2.3%	yes
Kazakhstan	2.1%	—
All other countries	9.8%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	84.9%	—
Denmark	5.0%	—
Germany	2.7%	yes
Spain	1.5%	—
Belgium	1.4%	—
Netherlands	1.3%	—
All other countries	3.3%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	91.9%	—
Germany	1.4%	yes
Sweden	1.1%	—
Finland	0.8%	—
Slovak Republic	0.7%	—
Czechia	0.7%	—
All other countries	3.3%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	19.9%	yes
India	13.3%	yes
Poland (at home)	12.5%	—
Tanzania	7.3%	yes
Malawi	6.9%	—
Mozambique	5.9%	yes
All other countries	34.3%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland (at home)	57.5%	—
Ukraine	18.3%	yes
Namibia	9.6%	—
Nigeria	7.6%	yes
Indonesia	1.3%	yes
Benin	1.2%	yes
All other countries	4.5%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	99.5%
All other countries	0.5%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	95.6%
Ukraine	2.8%
Czechia	0.3%
Hungary	0.3%
Slovak Republic	0.1%
Moldova	0.1%
All other countries	0.9%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	92.9%
Czechia	3.8%
Slovak Republic	0.9%
Austria	0.8%
Ukraine	0.6%
Norway	0.2%
All other countries	0.8%

Copper — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	39.0%
China	18.5%
Germany	14.9%
Italy	13.7%
France	4.2%
Turkiye	2.1%
All other countries	7.5%

Silver — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United Kingdom	37.6%
United States	19.3%
India	16.0%
Germany	7.2%
China	6.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China	2.7%
All other countries	11.1%

Phosphate rock — 2017, by value
Consumed in	Share
All other countries	100.0%

Salt — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	86.7%
Ukraine	2.1%
Czechia	2.1%
Lithuania	1.6%
Germany	1.3%
Sweden	0.8%
All other countries	5.3%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	92.4%
Iceland	1.8%
Czechia	1.3%
Germany	1.1%
Slovak Republic	0.4%
Austria	0.4%
All other countries	2.6%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	38.9%
Nigeria	17.0%
Germany	7.7%
Angola	6.1%
United Kingdom	3.4%
Guinea	2.1%
All other countries	24.7%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	87.6%
Germany	3.8%
Algeria	2.3%
Italy	0.6%
Lithuania	0.4%
China	0.4%
All other countries	5.0%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	58.8%
Germany	13.5%
United Kingdom	7.2%
Netherlands	4.2%
Belgium	2.6%
Italy	1.7%
All other countries	11.9%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Germany	30.6%
Norway	21.4%
Poland (at home)	16.5%
Netherlands	10.7%
Hungary	6.9%
Belarus	5.4%
All other countries	8.5%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	44.1%
Italy	6.3%
Germany	5.7%
United Kingdom	3.4%
Romania	3.1%
Libya	2.9%
All other countries	34.5%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	65.4%
Germany	5.0%
United Kingdom	4.3%
Italy	3.5%
France	3.2%
Czechia	1.9%
All other countries	16.7%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	84.4%
China	2.5%
Germany	1.8%
France	1.2%
Italy	1.1%
United Kingdom	1.0%
All other countries	7.8%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Poland (at home)	83.5%
United Arab Emirates	3.1%
Turkiye	1.7%
Germany	1.1%
Iraq	0.9%
Jordan	0.9%
All other countries	8.9%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Germany	19.5%
Sweden	14.3%
Norway	12.6%
France	8.2%
Poland (at home)	7.7%
Netherlands	5.1%
All other countries	32.6%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
faostat · rfb-20260730	2026-09-29	`f78a2c3cadaca95a…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
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