Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in United States, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Glass Part from here: 17%	2.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.93–4.5 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 2.6%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: 2.3%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: 2.3%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: 2.3%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: 2.3%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: 2.3%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: 1.3%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: 1.3%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: 0.99%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Copper Part from here: 0.77%	2.0 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.81–4.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Petrol car Part from here: 0.76%	9.5 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.55–1.7 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: 0.75%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Passenger car tyre Part from here: 0.73%	5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.27–1.1 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Steel Part from here: 0.73%	3.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.7–6.7 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Electric car Part from here: 0.45%	3.0 × 10⁻⁵ per item(1.8–5.5 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion battery pack Part from here: 0.33%	6.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.36–1.4 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Lithium-ion cell Part from here: 0.32%	8.4 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.50–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: 0.30%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: 0.29%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: 0.29%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Diamond ring Part from here: 0.25%	9.2 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.44–2.0 × 10⁻⁵)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
NMC cathode powder Part from here: 0.22%	1.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.71–3.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: 0.11%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Coffee, one cup Part from here: <0.1%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: <0.1%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Bag of charcoal Part from here: <0.1%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	2001–2022	3,039	1 (2022)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported)	1976–2023	222,759	4,519 (2023)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)	676,256,003 t	16.1%	gap filled
Natural gas (2024)	1,069,431,170,978 m3	25.4%	reported
Coal and lignite (2024)	464,968,761 t	5.3%	reported
Cobalt (2025)	300 t	0.1%	estimated
Copper (2025)	1,000,000 t	5.0%	estimated
Lithium (2013)	870 t	2.6%	not stated
Nickel (2025)	10,000 t	0.3%	estimated
Gold (2025)	160 t	7.1%	estimated
Iron ore (2025)	38,000,000 t	1.5%	estimated
Rare earth elements (2025)	51,000 t	13.1%	estimated
Silver (2025)	1,100 t	4.6%	estimated
Zinc (2025)	670,000 t	6.4%	estimated
Phosphate rock (2022)	19,094,097 t	78.2%	reported
Salt (2025)	40,000,000 t	16.5%	estimated
Silica sand (2025)	120,000,000 t	29.8%	estimated
Wheat (2024)	53,650,020 t	6.7%	reported
Milk (2024)	102,477,507 t	10.5%	reported
Maize (2024)	377,632,690 t	31.0%	reported
Rice (2024)	10,075,780 t	1.2%	reported
Soybeans (2024)	118,836,440 t	29.9%	reported
Sugar (2024)	63,613,610 t	2.9%	reported
Coffee (2024)	3,817 t	0.0%	reported
Cotton (2024)	9,573,295 t	13.3%	reported
Livestock (2024)	45,150,798 t	13.0%	reported
Timber (2024)	319,084,781 m3	16.3%	reported
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	147,520 t	2.4%	reported
Wood charcoal (2024)	852,000 t	1.5%	gap filled
Agricultural land (2024)	421,540,370 ha	9.0%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	308,895,000 ha	7.5%	external
Fresh water (2023)	58,390,000,000 m3	10.9%	gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	69.4%	—
Canada	17.5%	—
Mexico	2.4%	yes
Saudi Arabia	1.8%	—
Venezuela, RB	1.1%	yes
Iraq	1.1%	yes
All other countries	6.7%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	97.7%	—
Canada	2.0%	—
Nigeria	0.1%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	99.1%	—
Colombia	0.5%	yes
Canada	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.1%

Cobalt — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Russian Federation	25.8%	yes
Canada	20.0%	—
Australia	14.4%	—
Madagascar	14.1%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	12.3%	yes
United States (at home)	8.2%	yes
All other countries	5.4%

Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	54.2%	—
Chile	34.2%	—
Canada	5.3%	—
Peru	3.4%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	1.9%	yes
Mexico	0.7%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Canada	64.5%	—
Australia	16.9%	—
United States (at home)	12.2%	—
Brazil	1.9%	yes
Indonesia	1.8%	yes
Russian Federation	0.9%	yes
All other countries	1.9%

Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	52.6%	—
Canada	15.6%	—
Mexico	14.7%	yes
Brazil	4.0%	yes
Australia	4.0%	—
Peru	3.4%	—
All other countries	5.7%

Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	59.0%	—
Brazil	13.7%	yes
Bolivia	12.1%	—
Indonesia	10.8%	yes
Rwanda	1.4%	yes
Malaysia	1.2%	—
All other countries	1.9%

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Nigeria	22.3%	yes
Rwanda	20.9%	yes
Brazil	19.4%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	17.1%	yes
Australia	6.9%	—
Mozambique	5.4%	yes
All other countries	8.0%

Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	73.8%	—
Bolivia	10.5%	—
Portugal	3.8%	—
Austria	3.2%	—
Spain	2.9%	—
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	2.0%	—
All other countries	3.9%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	85.4%	—
Brazil	8.3%	yes
Canada	5.2%	—
Sweden	0.5%	—
Chile	0.3%	—
South Africa	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Jamaica	40.3%	yes
Australia	17.0%	—
Guinea	15.6%	—
Turkiye	13.1%	yes
China	9.8%	—
Brazil	4.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	77.3%	—
China	19.4%	—
Myanmar	1.9%	yes
Australia	0.8%	—
Russian Federation	0.2%	yes
India	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Mexico	55.6%	yes
United States (at home)	16.1%	—
Chile	6.0%	—
Poland	5.0%	—
Bolivia	3.6%	—
Canada	3.4%	—
All other countries	10.3%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	62.6%	—
Peru	14.8%	—
Mexico	14.0%	yes
Australia	6.7%	—
Bolivia	1.2%	—
Sweden	0.3%	—
All other countries	0.4%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	89.1%	yes
Brazil	10.9%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Gabon	44.7%	—
South Africa	38.5%	yes
Ghana	7.3%	yes
Australia	5.1%	—
China	3.0%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	0.7%	—
All other countries	0.7%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	75.3%	—
Canada	7.0%	—
Madagascar	6.9%	—
Mozambique	4.7%	yes
Brazil	3.8%	yes
Tanzania	0.7%	yes
All other countries	1.6%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	85.0%	—
Chile	3.1%	—
Canada	2.9%	—
Spain	1.6%	—
Mexico	1.5%	yes
Netherlands	1.0%	—
All other countries	5.0%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	99.0%	—
Canada	0.3%	—
Turkiye	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.4%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Botswana	23.4%	—
Canada	20.8%	—
Angola	20.3%	yes
Russian Federation	13.6%	yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.	6.3%	yes
South Africa	6.2%	yes
All other countries	9.4%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	93.4%	—
Canada	6.0%	—
Poland	0.3%	—
France	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	99.5%	—
Mexico	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.3%

Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	52.6%	yes
Indonesia	27.7%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	7.3%	—
Viet Nam	3.9%	—
Liberia	2.4%	yes
Ghana	1.2%	yes
All other countries	4.8%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	99.7%	—
Canada	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	68.5%	—
Thailand	17.8%	yes
India	8.6%	yes
Pakistan	1.2%	yes
China	1.1%	—
Viet Nam	0.6%	—
All other countries	2.1%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	99.2%	—
Canada	0.3%	—
Brazil	0.2%	yes
Argentina	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	54.3%	—
Brazil	15.2%	yes
Mexico	6.3%	yes
Guatemala	4.2%	yes
Dominican Republic	2.3%	—
Colombia	2.2%	yes
All other countries	15.4%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	38.7%	yes
Colombia	21.0%	yes
Peru	5.8%	—
Honduras	5.6%	yes
Guatemala	5.3%	yes
Indonesia	4.7%	yes
All other countries	18.9%

Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Ecuador	37.2%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	32.3%	—
Ghana	12.3%	yes
Dominican Republic	10.0%	—
Peru	5.6%	—
Nigeria	1.4%	yes
All other countries	1.1%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Indonesia	81.2%	yes
Malaysia	13.6%	—
Colombia	1.7%	yes
Philippines	1.3%	yes
Honduras	1.1%	yes
Ecuador	0.5%	yes
All other countries	0.7%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	99.8%	—
Burkina Faso	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	92.2%	—
Canada	2.8%	—
Australia	1.5%	—
Mexico	1.4%	yes
Brazil	0.7%	yes
New Zealand	0.6%	—
All other countries	0.9%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	84.1%	—
Canada	11.2%	—
Germany	1.0%	yes
Sweden	0.7%	—
Brazil	0.5%	yes
Chile	0.4%	—
All other countries	2.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	55.2%	—
Brazil	17.3%	yes
Canada	5.2%	—
India	3.4%	yes
Zimbabwe	2.3%	—
Guatemala	2.3%	yes
All other countries	14.3%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United States (at home)	81.9%	—
Mexico	9.3%	yes
Paraguay	2.3%	—
Indonesia	1.6%	yes
Namibia	1.0%	—
Brazil	0.8%	yes
All other countries	3.1%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	79.7%
Korea, Rep.	2.8%
Germany	1.9%
Netherlands	1.5%
China	1.5%
France	1.4%
All other countries	11.3%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	79.7%
China	3.3%
Japan	1.8%
Korea, Rep.	1.8%
Mexico	1.7%
Netherlands	1.5%
All other countries	10.3%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	65.2%
India	7.0%
Japan	4.7%
China	3.9%
Germany	2.9%
Brazil	2.8%
All other countries	13.6%

Cobalt — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Ireland	21.1%
India	7.9%
France	6.5%
Korea, Rep.	5.7%
Singapore	5.3%
Switzerland	4.1%
All other countries	49.5%

Copper — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	75.0%
China	10.0%
Mexico	6.7%
Japan	2.7%
Canada	1.9%
India	1.0%
All other countries	2.7%

Lithium — 2013, by value
Consumed in	Share
Mexico	15.0%
Brazil	11.7%
Indonesia	10.5%
Canada	8.2%
Korea, Rep.	5.0%
Japan	4.5%
All other countries	45.0%

Nickel — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	74.1%
France	4.4%
Italy	3.1%
Canada	2.5%
Germany	2.2%
Spain	1.6%
All other countries	12.1%

Gold — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	24.7%
India	18.1%
China	18.1%
United Kingdom	5.9%
Hong Kong SAR, China	5.5%
Turkiye	4.3%
All other countries	23.5%

Iron ore — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	73.5%
China	6.3%
Germany	4.9%
France	3.2%
Japan	2.4%
Netherlands	2.4%
All other countries	7.4%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	85.1%
China	4.5%
Japan	2.4%
United Kingdom	1.4%
Korea, Rep.	1.0%
Philippines	0.8%
All other countries	4.8%

Silver — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	78.1%
China	5.2%
United Kingdom	3.7%
India	2.7%
Hong Kong SAR, China	2.1%
Germany	1.6%
All other countries	6.6%

Zinc — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	49.8%
China	19.5%
Japan	4.1%
Viet Nam	3.2%
Korea, Rep.	2.9%
Germany	2.1%
All other countries	18.5%

Phosphate rock — 2022, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	99.9%
Canada	0.0%
Korea, Rep.	0.0%
Belgium	0.0%
Australia	0.0%
India	0.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Salt — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	93.6%
Canada	2.9%
China	1.2%
Germany	0.3%
Mexico	0.2%
Korea, Rep.	0.2%
All other countries	1.6%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	90.8%
Canada	3.4%
China	1.1%
Japan	0.9%
Mexico	0.9%
Germany	0.6%
All other countries	2.3%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	47.2%
Mexico	9.5%
Philippines	7.4%
Japan	5.6%
China	5.0%
Korea, Rep.	4.4%
All other countries	20.9%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	96.3%
Mexico	1.3%
Philippines	0.5%
Indonesia	0.3%
Peru	0.2%
Canada	0.2%
All other countries	1.2%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	84.0%
Japan	4.6%
Mexico	2.8%
Colombia	2.4%
Korea, Rep.	1.0%
Canada	0.8%
All other countries	4.3%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	50.9%
Mexico	7.6%
Japan	6.7%
Haiti	5.4%
Korea, Rep.	4.2%
Canada	3.2%
All other countries	22.1%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	49.0%
China	27.6%
Indonesia	2.8%
Japan	2.8%
Mexico	2.7%
Germany	2.4%
All other countries	12.7%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	93.9%
Mexico	4.6%
Canada	0.3%
Korea, Rep.	0.1%
Bahamas, The	0.1%
United Kingdom	0.1%
All other countries	1.0%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	92.5%
Canada	3.6%
Korea, Rep.	1.7%
Saudi Arabia	0.2%
Chile	0.1%
Cuba	0.1%
All other countries	1.8%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	33.3%
United States (at home)	15.6%
Viet Nam	11.3%
Turkiye	6.1%
Bangladesh	5.4%
Pakistan	5.3%
All other countries	23.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	90.1%
Mexico	2.3%
Korea, Rep.	1.5%
Japan	1.3%
China	1.1%
Canada	0.6%
All other countries	3.1%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	91.5%
China	3.4%
Japan	0.8%
Canada	0.8%
Mexico	0.7%
Viet Nam	0.7%
All other countries	2.1%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	35.3%
China	17.9%
Dominican Republic	7.3%
Indonesia	4.7%
Poland	4.2%
Germany	3.4%
All other countries	27.3%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
United States (at home)	96.3%
Canada	1.9%
United Kingdom	0.7%
Japan	0.4%
Israel	0.2%
Bahamas, The	0.0%
All other countries	0.4%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
ilostat · fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	`700fa580091e41e7…`
eia · intl-20261003	2026-10-06	`9251a5920ebe7044…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2015-PDF	2026-10-06	`00feff3a3b71cfda…`
faostat · rfb-20260730	2026-09-29	`f78a2c3cadaca95a…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2015-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2015.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

United States