El rastro de auditoría
Cómo se construye la cifra de Saco de carbón vegetal
Cada etapa por la que pasa el modelo, con su número. Cada tabla divide la misma cifra principal de una forma distinta, y cada una la suma exactamente — la página lo comprueba y se niega a mostrar una tabla que no la sume.
¿Hay algo mal en esta página? Avísanos →
La cifra principal
Una unidad es one 3 kg bag of lump wood charcoal, without the bag. Escenario Resource-only, sobre FIGARO 2023. Cada cifra es la estimación central de 2.000 extracciones, con el intervalo del percentil 5 al 95 al lado y el grado que ese intervalo merece.
Vía de materiales — 1,6 × 10⁻⁸ por unidad(0,68–3,7 × 10⁻⁸)BAJAS-RES · ejecución 2165 · metodología v0.1 · datos dv-20261007-44r
Vía monetaria — 4,7 × 10⁻⁵ por cada 1.000 € gastados en su industria(3,2–6,8 × 10⁻⁵)MEDIAS-RES · ejecución 2165 · metodología v0.1 · datos dv-20261007-44r
Cada paso de abajo es una estimación central. El modelo calcula un intervalo para la cifra completa, no para cada paso, así que el intervalo que se aplica a un paso es el de la cifra principal.
1 · De qué está hecho, y qué lleva cada material
La cantidad de cada materia prima en una unidad, las muertes que lleva cada kilogramo de ella en esta ejecución, y su producto: su aportación a la cifra principal.
| Material | Por unidad | Muertes por kg | Aportación | Parte |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbón vegetal | 0,0030 t | 5,2 × 10⁻⁹ | 1,6 × 10⁻⁸ | 100 % |
| Suma | 1,6 × 10⁻⁸ | = la cifra principal, 1,6 × 10⁻⁸ | ||
2 · Dónde se contó el daño
La misma cifra principal, según el país donde se contó el daño que llevan los materiales.
| País | Aportación | Parte |
|---|---|---|
| Colombia | 5,1 × 10⁻⁹ | 33 % |
| Argentina | 2,7 × 10⁻⁹ | 17 % |
| República Democrática del Congo | 2,2 × 10⁻⁹ | 14 % |
| España | 1,9 × 10⁻⁹ | 12 % |
| Tailandia | 1,3 × 10⁻⁹ | 8,5 % |
| Estados Unidos | 8,4 × 10⁻¹⁰ | 5,3 % |
| Alemania | 5,3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | 3,4 % |
| Francia | 3,5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | 2,2 % |
| Italia | 2,1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | 1,3 % |
| Portugal | 2,0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | 1,3 % |
| Australia | 8,0 × 10⁻¹¹ | 0,51 % |
| Croacia | 5,2 × 10⁻¹¹ | 0,33 % |
| Polonia | 5,1 × 10⁻¹¹ | 0,33 % |
| Japón | 2,8 × 10⁻¹¹ | 0,18 % |
| Chequia | 2,8 × 10⁻¹¹ | 0,18 % |
| Singapur | 2,0 × 10⁻¹¹ | 0,13 % |
| Eslovaquia | 1,7 × 10⁻¹¹ | 0,11 % |
| San Vicente y las Granadinas | 1,2 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0,1 % |
| Austria | 8,8 × 10⁻¹² | <0,1 % |
| Bielorrusia | 5,8 × 10⁻¹² | <0,1 % |
| Letonia | 5,4 × 10⁻¹² | <0,1 % |
| Eslovenia | 4,3 × 10⁻¹² | <0,1 % |
| Suecia | 2,6 × 10⁻¹² | <0,1 % |
| Chipre | 9,6 × 10⁻¹³ | <0,1 % |
| Azerbaiyán | 8,4 × 10⁻¹³ | <0,1 % |
| Mongolia | 8,0 × 10⁻¹³ | <0,1 % |
| Sri Lanka | 3,7 × 10⁻¹³ | <0,1 % |
| Bulgaria | 3,4 × 10⁻¹³ | <0,1 % |
| Panamá | 2,4 × 10⁻¹³ | <0,1 % |
| Rumanía | 1,8 × 10⁻¹³ | <0,1 % |
| Moldavia | 1,4 × 10⁻¹³ | <0,1 % |
| Uzbekistán | 3,2 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0,1 % |
| Suma | 1,6 × 10⁻⁸ | = la cifra principal, 1,6 × 10⁻⁸ |
3 · Por qué canal de daño
La misma cifra principal, por canal de daño: conflicto, trabajo, privación, exposición.
| Canal | Aportación | Parte |
|---|---|---|
| Trabajo | 1,3 × 10⁻⁸ | 86 % |
| Conflicto y violencia política | 2,2 × 10⁻⁹ | 14 % |
| Suma | 1,6 × 10⁻⁸ | = la cifra principal, 1,6 × 10⁻⁸ |
4 · Qué conflictos
Las muertes por conflicto de la cifra principal, por conflicto. El daño de cualquier otro canal es la fila que no nombra ningún conflicto.
| Conflicto | Aportación | Parte |
|---|---|---|
| Sin ubicar | 1,3 × 10⁻⁸ | 86 % |
| DR Congo (Zaire): Government | 2,2 × 10⁻⁹ | 14 % |
| Suma | 1,6 × 10⁻⁸ | = la cifra principal, 1,6 × 10⁻⁸ |
5 · La vía monetaria: qué industrias
La cifra por cada 1.000 €, según la industria donde se produjo el daño en cualquier punto de la cadena de suministro.
| Industria | Aportación | Parte |
|---|---|---|
| Forestry and logging | 4,5 × 10⁻⁵ | 95 % |
| Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities | 1,1 × 10⁻⁶ | 2,4 % |
| Mining and quarrying | 9,6 × 10⁻⁷ | 2,1 % |
| Manufacture of basic metals | 5,4 × 10⁻⁸ | 0,12 % |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 4,4 × 10⁻⁸ | <0,1 % |
| Real estate activities | 3,4 × 10⁻⁸ | <0,1 % |
| Fishing and aquaculture | 6,3 × 10⁻⁹ | <0,1 % |
| Water collection, treatment and supply | 2,7 × 10⁻⁹ | <0,1 % |
| Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products | 2,3 × 10⁻⁹ | <0,1 % |
| Suma | 4,7 × 10⁻⁵ | = la cifra principal, 4,7 × 10⁻⁵ |
6 · La vía monetaria: qué países
La cifra por cada 1.000 €, según el país de la industria donde se produjo el daño.
| País | Aportación | Parte |
|---|---|---|
| Alemania | 1,1 × 10⁻⁵ | 24 % |
| Sin ubicar | 5,9 × 10⁻⁶ | 13 % |
| Finlandia | 4,2 × 10⁻⁶ | 9,0 % |
| España | 3,7 × 10⁻⁶ | 7,9 % |
| Francia | 3,6 × 10⁻⁶ | 7,6 % |
| Portugal | 3,4 × 10⁻⁶ | 7,4 % |
| Austria | 2,7 × 10⁻⁶ | 5,8 % |
| Italia | 2,6 × 10⁻⁶ | 5,5 % |
| Estados Unidos | 2,3 × 10⁻⁶ | 4,9 % |
| Suecia | 1,1 × 10⁻⁶ | 2,3 % |
| Chequia | 1,1 × 10⁻⁶ | 2,3 % |
| Argentina | 1,1 × 10⁻⁶ | 2,3 % |
| Japón | 5,4 × 10⁻⁷ | 1,1 % |
| Turquía | 4,3 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,91 % |
| Australia | 4,2 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,90 % |
| Suiza | 3,9 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,82 % |
| Estonia | 3,4 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,72 % |
| Eslovaquia | 3,1 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,65 % |
| Polonia | 3,0 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,64 % |
| Dinamarca | 2,4 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,51 % |
| Eslovenia | 2,1 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,44 % |
| Letonia | 1,8 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,39 % |
| Croacia | 1,8 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,38 % |
| Hungría | 1,3 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,27 % |
| Lituania | 1,1 × 10⁻⁷ | 0,23 % |
| Rumanía | 6,6 × 10⁻⁸ | 0,14 % |
| Noruega | 5,1 × 10⁻⁸ | 0,11 % |
| Irlanda | 4,3 × 10⁻⁸ | <0,1 % |
| Países Bajos | 4,2 × 10⁻⁸ | <0,1 % |
| Bélgica | 3,9 × 10⁻⁸ | <0,1 % |
| Canadá | 3,1 × 10⁻⁸ | <0,1 % |
| Bulgaria | 9,8 × 10⁻⁹ | <0,1 % |
| Luxemburgo | 7,4 × 10⁻⁹ | <0,1 % |
| México | 6,5 × 10⁻⁹ | <0,1 % |
| Chipre | 2,2 × 10⁻⁹ | <0,1 % |
| Grecia | 1,6 × 10⁻⁹ | <0,1 % |
| Rusia | 1,4 × 10⁻⁹ | <0,1 % |
| Malta | 2,8 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0,1 % |
| Suma | 4,7 × 10⁻⁵ | = la cifra principal, 4,7 × 10⁻⁵ |
Lo que este rastro no muestra
- Las tablas son marginales. «El cobalto lleva el 40 %» y «un país lleva el 60 %» son dos lecturas de una cifra, no un camino a través de ella: la ejecución guarda la cifra por cada dimensión, no por cada combinación de ellas.
- Un intervalo pertenece a la cifra completa. El número de un paso es su estimación central.
- Solo fase de producción. El daño derivado de usar el producto — conducir el coche, cargar el teléfono — no está en esta cifra.
Fuentes de esta cifra
- CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
- Eurostat, Euro/ECU exchange rates - annual data (ert_bil_eur_a) — ert_bil_eur_a-USD-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/ert_bil_eur_a/A.AVG.NAC.USD?format=SDMX-CSV&startPeriod=1995. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-fatal-20260910, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_02?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_02?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-non_fatal-20260910, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_01?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-non_fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_01?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii1-20260718, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii1?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii2-20260718, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii2?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii3-20260718, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii3?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii4-20260720, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii4?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) — arms-register-1950-2025, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://atbackend.sipri.org/api/p/trades/trade-register-csv/. Used under SIPRI terms and conditions — fair-use policy; see https://www.sipri.org/about/terms-and-conditions.
- Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) — milex-1949-2025-v1.2, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/SIPRI-Milex-data-1949-2025_v1.2.xlsx. Used under SIPRI terms and conditions — fair-use policy; see https://www.sipri.org/about/terms-and-conditions.
- International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — emp-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_EMP_TEMP_SEX_ECO_NB,1.0/.A..SEX_T.. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — emp-20261007, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_EMP_TEMP_SEX_ECO_NB,1.0/.A..SEX_T.. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — non_fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_NFTL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 1995-2000_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/1995-2000_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
- OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2001-2005_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2001-2005_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
- OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2006-2010_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2006-2010_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
- OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2011-2015_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2011-2015_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
- OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2016-2022_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2016-2022_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
- Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2012-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2012.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2013-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2013.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2014-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2014.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2015-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2015.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2016-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2016.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2017-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2017.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2018-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2018.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2019-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/mcs2019_all.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2020-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2021-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2022-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2023-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2024-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2024/mcs2024.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2025-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2025/mcs2025.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
- Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
- World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates. WHO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures — wsh_10-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_10. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Data modified by HumanToll.
HumanToll 2026, ejecución 2165, metodología v0.1. https://quiescence.eu/humantoll/explain/charcoal-bag/