The full breakdown
How the figure for Printed circuit board assembly is built
Every stage the model passes through, with its number. Each table below divides the same headline figure a different way, and each one adds up to it exactly — the page checks, and refuses to show a table that does not.
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The headline
One item is one kilogram of assembled printed circuit board. Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023. Each figure is the middle result of 2,000 runs of the calculation, with the range that holds nine in ten of them beside it, and the grade that range earns.
Materials method — 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Money method — 1.4 × 10⁻⁶ per €1,000 spent in its industry(0.94–2.2 × 10⁻⁶)MEDIUMS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Each step below is a middle estimate. The model works out a range for the whole figure, not for each step, so the range that applies to a step is the headline’s.
1 · What it is made of, and what each material carries
How much of each raw material is in one item, the deaths linked to each kilogram of it in this calculation, and the two multiplied together: its part of the headline figure.
| Material | Per item | Deaths per kg | Part of the figure | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | 4.0 × 10⁻⁷ t | 0.0037 | 1.5 × 10⁻⁶ | 94% |
| Copper | 2.1 × 10⁻⁴ t | 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ | 4.2 × 10⁻⁸ | 2.7% |
| Silver | 1.3 × 10⁻⁶ t | 2.0 × 10⁻⁵ | 2.6 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.6% |
| Tin | 3.1 × 10⁻⁵ t | 5.5 × 10⁻⁷ | 1.7 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.1% |
| Tantalum | 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ t | 1.7 × 10⁻⁵ | 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.11% |
| Nickel | 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ t | 3.8 × 10⁻⁸ | 3.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Zinc | 7.3 × 10⁻⁶ t | 1.7 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Iron ore | 3.7 × 10⁻⁵ t | 1.9 × 10⁻⁹ | 7.0 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Coal and lignite | 1.9 × 10⁻⁵ t | 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ | 3.4 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Bauxite | 1.2 × 10⁻⁴ t | 1.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ | 1.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Total | 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ | = the headline figure, 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ | ||
2 · Where the harm was counted
The same headline, by the country where the harm the materials carry was counted.
| Country | Part of the figure | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 7.0 × 10⁻⁷ | 45% |
| Burkina Faso | 4.8 × 10⁻⁷ | 30% |
| Mali | 1.7 × 10⁻⁷ | 11% |
| Mexico | 1.3 × 10⁻⁷ | 8.2% |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 4.3 × 10⁻⁸ | 2.7% |
| Colombia | 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ | 0.64% |
| Myanmar | 9.1 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.58% |
| United States | 4.5 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.29% |
| Canada | 4.5 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.29% |
| Uzbekistan | 3.9 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.25% |
| Russian Federation | 3.8 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.24% |
| Brazil | 3.5 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.22% |
| Papua New Guinea | 2.6 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.17% |
| Australia | 1.3 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Argentina | 1.2 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Nigeria | 1.2 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Ghana | 8.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Indonesia | 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Poland | 2.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Peru | 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Philippines | 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Ukraine | 9.2 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Ethiopia | 7.2 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| South Africa | 5.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Sweden | 4.8 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| India | 2.6 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Mozambique | 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Bolivia | 6.6 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Turkiye | 5.9 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Guatemala | 4.7 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Uganda | 3.3 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Portugal | 2.7 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Thailand | 2.7 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Burundi | 2.0 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Finland | 1.7 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| China | 1.7 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Ireland | 7.0 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Greece | 5.1 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Germany | 1.5 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Mongolia | 1.0 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Bulgaria | 7.8 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Czechia | 6.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Pakistan | 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Mauritania | 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Venezuela, RB | 3.9 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Romania | 2.9 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Niger | 2.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2.3 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Afghanistan | 2.1 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Slovenia | 9.8 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Korea, Rep. | 8.4 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Hungary | 7.5 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Saudi Arabia | 5.8 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Japan | 4.1 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Slovak Republic | 3.6 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Georgia | 2.8 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Eswatini | 4.3 × 10⁻¹⁶ | <0.1% |
| Bangladesh | 5.8 × 10⁻¹⁷ | <0.1% |
| Norway | 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁷ | <0.1% |
| Armenia | 4.0 × 10⁻¹⁹ | <0.1% |
| Total | 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ | = the headline figure, 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ |
3 · Through which kind of harm
The same headline, by kind of harm: war, work, poverty, pollution.
| Kind of harm | Part of the figure | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Conflict and political violence | 1.5 × 10⁻⁶ | 98% |
| Work | 2.4 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.5% |
| Total | 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ | = the headline figure, 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ |
4 · Which wars
The war deaths in the headline, by war. Harm of any other kind is the row that names no war.
| War | Part of the figure | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Sudan: Government | 5.9 × 10⁻⁷ | 38% |
| Burkina Faso: Government | 3.2 × 10⁻⁷ | 20% |
| RSF - Civilians | 8.3 × 10⁻⁸ | 5.3% |
| Mali: Government | 7.7 × 10⁻⁸ | 4.9% |
| Burkina Faso: Islamic State | 6.5 × 10⁻⁸ | 4.1% |
| JNIM - Civilians | 6.3 × 10⁻⁸ | 4.0% |
| Jalisco Cartel New Generation - Sinaloa Cartel | 6.3 × 10⁻⁸ | 4.0% |
| IS - Civilians | 3.1 × 10⁻⁸ | 2.0% |
| IS - JNIM | 3.1 × 10⁻⁸ | 2.0% |
| Not placed | 2.4 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.5% |
| Government of Burkina Faso - Civilians | 2.4 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.5% |
| Jalisco Cartel New Generation - Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel | 1.9 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.2% |
| Juarez Cartel - Sinaloa Cartel | 1.7 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.1% |
| Government of Mali - Civilians | 1.6 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.0% |
| Mali: Islamic State | 1.6 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.0% |
| Mali: Government/Azawad | 1.3 × 10⁻⁸ | 0.83% |
| Carteles Unidos - Jalisco Cartel New Generation | 1.3 × 10⁻⁸ | 0.80% |
| Beni Halba Baggara - Salamat Baggara | 9.1 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.58% |
| URDPC - Civilians | 7.5 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.48% |
| Caborca Cartel, Sinaloa Cartel - Los Mayos - Sinaloa Cartel - Los Chapitos | 7.2 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.46% |
| Dan na Ambassagou - JNIM | 6.6 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.42% |
| Habaniya - Salamat Baggara | 6.3 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.40% |
| Myanmar (Burma): Government | 5.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.32% |
| Lengola - Mbole | 5.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.32% |
| Arab - Gimir | 4.5 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.29% |
| DR Congo (Zaire): Islamic State | 3.5 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.22% |
| Cartel Independiente de Acapulco - Los Rusos, UPOEG | 3.2 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.20% |
| Ambulin, Lungupin, Nenei, Sau, Sau Walep, Yandamau, Yopo - Kaekin, Lanzerakin, Lyona, Mupapalu, Murap, Palinau, Sakaikin, Sikin, Wapukin | 2.6 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.17% |
| M23 - VDP | 2.1 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.14% |
| Mobondo - Civilians | 2.1 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.13% |
| Colombia: Government | 2.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.13% |
| Sinaloa Cartel - Los Chapitos - Sinaloa Cartel - Los Mayos | 2.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.13% |
| Twic Dinka - Ngok Dinka | 1.9 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.12% |
| Carteles Unidos, Guerreros Unidos - Los Tlacos | 1.8 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.12% |
| Dozos (Mali) - JNIM | 1.8 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.11% |
| Government of Myanmar (Burma) - Civilians | 1.8 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.11% |
| DR Congo (Zaire): Government | 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.11% |
| M23 - Civilians | 1.6 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.10% |
| Rwanda: Government | 1.5 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Arab - Masalit | 1.4 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Government of DR Congo (Zaire) - Civilians | 1.3 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Los Ardillos - Los Tlacos | 1.3 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Dozos (Mali) - Civilians | 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Comando Vermelho - PCC | 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Jalisco Cartel New Generation - Zetas Vieja Escuela | 9.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| EGC - Civilians | 9.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Hausa - Nuba | 9.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Myanmar (Burma): Kachin | 8.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Kusasi - Mamprusi | 8.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Government of Rwanda - Civilians | 8.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| URDPC - Zaire self-defense group | 6.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Dan na Ambassagou - Civilians | 6.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Zaire self-defense group - Civilians | 6.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| VDP - Civilians | 5.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Myanmar (Burma): Karen | 5.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| FARC-EMC - Civilians | 5.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Nigeria: Islamic State | 4.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| GATIA - IS | 4.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| FPIC Chambre noire sanduku - URDPC | 4.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Myanmar (Burma): Karenni | 4.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| FPIC Chambre noire sanduku - Civilians | 4.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Bonde do Maluco - Comando Vermelho | 3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Hawazma - Nuba | 3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Cartel do Norte - Comando Vermelho | 3.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Russia (Soviet Union): Government | 3.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Hausa - Funj | 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| FARC-EMC - ELN | 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| AFC - Civilians | 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| AFP-Gutabara - CNPSC, FABB | 3.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Government of Sudan - Civilians | 2.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Los Rusos, UPOEG - Los Tlacos | 2.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Russia - Ukraine | 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Jalisco Cartel New Generation - Civilians | 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Peru: Government | 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Myanmar (Burma): Arakan | 2.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Bonde dos 40 - PCC | 2.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Jalisco Cartel New Generation - Pájaros Sierra | 2.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| IS - MSA | 2.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| FARC - Segunda Marquetalia - Civilians | 2.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Indonesia: West Papua | 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| ELN - Civilians | 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Government of Mexico - Civilians | 1.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Comando Vermelho - GDE | 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Nova Okaida - Estados Unidos | 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| GDE, PCC - Sindicato do Crime | 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Los Costenos - Los Pepes | 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Los Ardillos - Los Rojos | 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| EGC - ELN, FARC-EMC | 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Gulf Cartel - Los Zetas - Cártel del Noreste faction | 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| EGC - ELN | 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| PCC - Sindicato do Crime | 1.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Amigos Para Sempre - Família Terror Amapá | 1.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Myanmar (Burma): Kokang | 1.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Comando Vermelho - Civilians | 1.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Philippines: Government | 1.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| IS - JAS | 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| AFP-Gutabara - FABB | 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Bonde dos 13, PCC - Comando Vermelho | 9.8 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| OPM - Civilians | 9.7 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Bonde dos 40 - Comando Vermelho | 9.1 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| FRPI - Civilians | 8.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Misseriya - Ngok Dinka | 7.2 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Burundi: Government | 7.1 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| EGC - Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra Nevada | 6.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Fulani - Mwaghavul | 6.4 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Comando Vermelho - Holanda | 6.4 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Basonge - Bena Nkoma (Bakwa Luntu, Luba) | 5.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Fulani - Mwaghavul , Ron | 5.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Philippines: Islamic State | 5.8 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Nigeria: Government | 5.8 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Fulani - Tiv | 5.7 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Government of Colombia - Civilians | 5.7 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Gulf Cartel - Sinaloa Cartel | 5.6 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Gulf Cartel - Jalisco Cartel New Generation | 5.6 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| FDLR-FOCA - Civilians | 5.0 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| FPIC Chambre noire sanduku - FRPI | 5.0 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Comando Vermelho - Massa | 4.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Farmers (Nigeria) - Herders (Nigeria) | 4.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Nova Okaida - PCC | 4.8 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Bonde do Maluco - Katiara | 4.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Bonde do Maluco - Civilians | 4.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| NUG - Civilians | 4.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Mayi Mayi Chini ya Tuna - Civilians | 4.0 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Government of Papua New Guinea - Civilians | 3.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Ethiopia: Government/Amhara | 3.8 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Bonde dos 40 - Civilians | 3.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Nigeria: Biafra | 3.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Comando Vermelho - Terceiro Comando Puro | 3.4 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| CATA - Codeta | 3.3 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| South Sudan: Government | 3.0 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Luba - Batwa | 3.0 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Birom - Fulani | 2.6 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| PCC - Civilians | 2.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Comandos de la Frontera - Civilians | 2.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Government of Indonesia - Civilians | 2.4 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Ajeita - Bonde do Maluco | 2.2 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Atyap - Fulani | 2.2 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Government of South Africa - Civilians | 2.2 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Karimjo - Wurukum | 2.1 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Black Axe - Eyie | 2.0 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra Nevada - Civilians | 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Forces of Terwase Akwanza - Civilians | 1.7 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Government of Brazil - Civilians | 1.7 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Russia: Islamic State | 1.7 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Fulani - Idoma | 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Anti-Bala - Bala na Cara | 1.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Fulani - Kuteb | 1.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Bonde dos 40 - PCM | 1.4 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Ethiopia: Oromiya | 1.4 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Los Costenos - Civilians | 1.3 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| CPP - Civilians | 1.2 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Government of Nigeria - Civilians | 1.1 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Mozambique: Islamic State | 1.1 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Government of Burundi - Civilians | 1.1 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| JAS - Civilians | 1.0 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| DR Congo (Zaire): Katanga | 9.9 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Government of Uganda - Civilians | 9.9 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Twiganeho - Civilians | 9.9 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| AFC - VDP | 9.9 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Guerreros Unidos - Los Tlacos | 9.3 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Chain Guys - Full Force | 9.0 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| India: Kashmir | 7.7 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Russia (Soviet Union): Chechnya | 6.7 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Kuki - Meitei | 6.6 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| India: Government | 6.2 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Myanmar (Burma): Shan | 5.9 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Government of Ethiopia - Civilians | 5.7 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Hausa - Fulani | 5.1 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| OLA - Civilians | 4.5 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Fano - Civilians | 3.9 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Anuak - Nuer | 3.8 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Fulani - Irigwe | 3.6 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Fulani - Igala | 3.0 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| ARSA - Civilians | 3.0 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| M18 - MS-13 | 2.9 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| CPI-Maoist - Civilians | 2.8 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Greenlanders - NDV | 2.7 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Black Axe - Maphite | 2.7 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| IS - Naparama | 1.8 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Supporters of APC - Supporters of PDP | 1.8 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Black Axe - SVC | 1.5 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| IPOB - Civilians | 1.5 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Philippines: Mindanao | 1.5 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Government of Philippines - Civilians | 1.5 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Amigos dos Amigos - Comando Vermelho | 1.4 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| FDN - PCC | 1.4 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Kashmir insurgents - Civilians | 1.2 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Agatu - Fulani | 1.2 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| IS - Yan Gora | 1.2 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Deebam - NDV | 1.2 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| MS-13 - Civilians | 1.0 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Amhara - Oromo | 1.0 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Uganda: Islamic State | 9.1 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| M18 - Civilians | 8.2 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Government of Mozambique - Civilians | 7.8 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Jukun - Tiv | 6.0 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Government of Russia (Soviet Union) - Civilians | 5.7 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Hindus (India) - Muslims (India) | 5.2 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Government of India - Civilians | 4.6 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Guraghe - Mareqo | 4.5 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Murle - Nuer | 3.0 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Cameroon: Ambazonia | 3.0 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Ambazonia insurgents - Civilians | 3.0 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Turkey: Kurdistan | 2.7 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| India: Western South East Asia | 2.6 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Somalia: Government | 1.8 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Thailand: Patani | 1.4 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| VHP - Civilians | 1.3 × 10⁻¹³ | <0.1% |
| Amhara - Gumuz | 9.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| India - Pakistan | 6.5 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| India: Nagaland | 6.5 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| NSCN-IM - Civilians | 6.5 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| PLFI - Civilians | 6.5 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Mauritania: Government | 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Pakistan: Government | 4.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Government of Venezuela - Civilians | 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Iran: Government | 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| RED-TABARA - Civilians | 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Niger: Islamic State | 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Afghanistan: Islamic State | 9.6 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Yemen (North Yemen): Government | 5.8 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| PKK - Civilians | 5.2 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Pakistan: Balochistan | 5.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Patani insurgents - Civilians | 4.5 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Pakistan: Islamic State | 3.9 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Afghanistan: Government | 3.4 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Government of Afghanistan - Civilians | 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Iran: Islamic State | 2.2 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Niger: Government | 2.1 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Government of Iran - Civilians | 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Shia (Pakistan) - Sunni (Pakistan) | 1.3 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Djerma (Zherma) - Fulani | 1.2 × 10⁻¹⁵ | <0.1% |
| Afghanistan - Pakistan | 9.8 × 10⁻¹⁶ | <0.1% |
| BRAS - Civilians | 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁶ | <0.1% |
| Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians | 4.3 × 10⁻¹⁶ | <0.1% |
| TTP - Civilians | 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁶ | <0.1% |
| Government of Pakistan - Civilians | 2.9 × 10⁻¹⁶ | <0.1% |
| LeJ - Civilians | 4.6 × 10⁻¹⁷ | <0.1% |
| Supporters of Awami League - Supporters of BNP | 9.6 × 10⁻¹⁸ | <0.1% |
| Supporters of Awami League - Supporters of Jamaat-e-Islami | 4.8 × 10⁻¹⁸ | <0.1% |
| Azerbaijan: Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) | 4.0 × 10⁻¹⁹ | <0.1% |
| Total | 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ | = the headline figure, 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ |
5 · The money method: which industries
The figure per €1,000, by the industry where the harm happened, anywhere in the supply chain.
| Industry | Part of the figure | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Mining and quarrying | 8.4 × 10⁻⁷ | 59% |
| Manufacture of basic metals | 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ | 14% |
| Water transport | 7.3 × 10⁻⁸ | 5.2% |
| Land transport and transport via pipelines | 5.6 × 10⁻⁸ | 4.0% |
| Air transport | 4.5 × 10⁻⁸ | 3.2% |
| Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products | 4.4 × 10⁻⁸ | 3.2% |
| Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities | 4.2 × 10⁻⁸ | 3.0% |
| Warehousing and support activities for transportation | 3.1 × 10⁻⁸ | 2.2% |
| Forestry and logging | 1.8 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.3% |
| Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 1.7 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.2% |
| Postal and courier activities | 6.1 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.43% |
| Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | 5.6 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.40% |
| Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 4.8 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.34% |
| Water collection, treatment and supply | 3.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.21% |
| Manufacture of other transport equipment | 2.9 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.21% |
| Construction | 2.2 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.16% |
| Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products | 2.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.14% |
| Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products | 2.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.14% |
| Rental and leasing activities | 2.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.14% |
| Public administration and defence; compulsory social security | 1.8 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.13% |
| Security and investigation, service and landscape, office administrative and support activities | 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.12% |
| Manufacture of electrical equipment | 1.5 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.10% |
| Employment activities | 1.4 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 1.2 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities | 1.1 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Manufacture of rubber and plastic products | 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 8.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities | 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | 7.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | 5.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Accommodation and food service activities | 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | 4.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Human health activities | 3.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Manufacture of paper and paper products | 3.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Repair of computers and personal and household goods | 3.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products | 3.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products | 3.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis | 2.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Real estate activities | 2.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Computer programming, consultancy, and information service activities | 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and related activities | 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Activities of membership organisations | 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Other personal service activities | 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Advertising and market research | 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding | 1.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing | 1.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials | 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Printing and reproduction of recorded media | 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Telecommunications | 9.6 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Fishing and aquaculture | 9.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities | 9.4 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities | 7.7 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations | 6.8 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities; gambling and betting activities | 6.2 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Education | 5.8 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Scientific research and development | 5.6 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Motion picture, video, television programme production; programming and broadcasting activities | 4.3 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | 3.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Publishing activities | 3.7 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities | 3.3 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Residential care activities and social work activities without accommodation | 2.2 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use | 2.9 × 10⁻¹² | <0.1% |
| Total | 1.4 × 10⁻⁶ | = the headline figure, 1.4 × 10⁻⁶ |
6 · The money method: which countries
The figure per €1,000, by the country of the industry where the harm happened.
| Country | Part of the figure | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Not placed | 1.3 × 10⁻⁶ | 91% |
| Mexico | 4.1 × 10⁻⁸ | 2.9% |
| Korea, Rep. | 1.9 × 10⁻⁸ | 1.3% |
| United States | 1.3 × 10⁻⁸ | 0.91% |
| Russian Federation | 1.2 × 10⁻⁸ | 0.83% |
| Brazil | 9.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.63% |
| Japan | 7.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.50% |
| Turkiye | 6.8 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.48% |
| France | 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.28% |
| Germany | 3.0 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.21% |
| Canada | 2.7 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.19% |
| Italy | 1.6 × 10⁻⁹ | 0.11% |
| India | 1.1 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Poland | 1.1 × 10⁻⁹ | <0.1% |
| Spain | 8.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Switzerland | 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Indonesia | 6.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Argentina | 6.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Australia | 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Czechia | 5.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Portugal | 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Romania | 4.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Austria | 4.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Hungary | 4.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Bulgaria | 3.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Sweden | 2.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Ireland | 2.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Denmark | 2.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Finland | 2.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Netherlands | 2.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Greece | 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Latvia | 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Lithuania | 1.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Belgium | 1.9 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Norway | 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Slovak Republic | 1.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Slovenia | 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ | <0.1% |
| Saudi Arabia | 9.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Croatia | 9.0 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Estonia | 6.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| South Africa | 6.5 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Luxembourg | 5.3 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| United Kingdom | 5.1 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Cyprus | 2.8 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| China | 2.4 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Malta | 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹ | <0.1% |
| Serbia | 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁴ | <0.1% |
| Total | 1.4 × 10⁻⁶ | = the headline figure, 1.4 × 10⁻⁶ |
What this trail does not show
- Each table is a separate way of dividing the figure. “Cobalt accounts for 40%” and “one country accounts for 60%” are two views of one figure, not a path through it: the calculation stores the figure divided each way on its own, not every combination of them.
- A range belongs to the whole figure. A step’s number is only its middle estimate.
- Production phase only. Harm from using the product — driving the car, charging the phone — is not in this figure.
Sources behind this figure
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HumanToll 2026, run 2259, methodology v1.0. https://quiescence.eu/humantoll/explain/circuit-board/